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Complex Object with the Participles
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19.0. Objective Participial Constructions are formed by a Noun in the Common Case or a Pronoun in the Objective Case and P I or P II. The syntactic function of this construction is Complex Object – it follows transitive verbs of specific groups.
| 19.1. With Participle I | 19.2. With Participle II | |
| After verbs of sense perception | ||
| See, hear, feel, watch, notice, observe, perceive, smell, find, catch, discover, spot, look (at), listen (to): We saw Jackie (her)playing tennis with her sister. We heard (listened to) the music being played outside the library. Can you smell something burning?I found him walking in the garden. Treen decided he would lie in ambush somewhere, maybe catch Krank speeding or sneaking through a stop sign. | See, hear, feel, find: We found the door unlocked. We heard the news repeated twice. I never heard him spoken of badly. Immediately after his election to the crown, Arthur found himself opposed by eleven kings and one duke. | |
| After verbs expressing wish | ||
| Want, like: They didn’t like meleaving early. I don’t want you talking back to me. | Wish, want, like, prefer: I want the answer sent at once. We prefer the payment made in cash. He wished his tea served at noon. “And you want the kid released? ” – “Immediately.” | |
| After verbs of mental activity consider, believe, expect, find: | ||
| He considers the state of thingssatisfying us so far. I find this taleamusing. I expect him hiding from us somewhere there. | I find the book overestimated. I believe the dispute settled. I consider the problem solved. | |
| Note:This structure seems to be the result of dropping the infinitive of be out of the Complex-Object phrase with INF and is semantically identical to it: I find this tale (to be) amusing. I consider the problem (to be) solved. | ||
| After verbs of causative meaning (verbs of inducement): | ||
| Have, keep, leave, get, start, help, set: They soon started the car moving. They left him standing near the toilet, leaning on the wall for support. I won’t have you using foul language in my house! Then he laughed at her, and left her lying there. The next day a letter arrived from Ricky – Grandpa had it lying on the kitchen table when we came through the back door. It was Greg who set the fire going. They kept us working from morning till night. | Have, get, make, keep: I must have my watchmended; it doesn’t keep good time. You must get your ticket registered. The speaker made himself heard with the help of a microphone. Will you keep me informed? | |
| Note: After have or get this complex can express unfortunate experience of the person named as Subject: He had his wallet stolen during the festival. I had my leg broken in the car crash. I thought Jerry Sisco got himself killed because he’d finally met his match. | ||
Date: 2015-09-24; view: 671; Нарушение авторских прав