Множественное число

us [ʌs] — нас, нам, нами

you [ju:] — вас, вам, вами; тебя, тебе, тобой

them [ðem] — их, им, ими, них, ним, ними

Не sees me. Он видит меня.

Give them the books. Дайте им книги.

Tell him. Скажите ему.

I give her a notebook. Я даю ей тетрадь.

I look at him. Я смотрю на него.

Сравните формы обоих падежей:

Именительный: I he she it you we they

Косвенный: me him her it you us them

Как вы видите, в двух случаях формы обоих падежей совпадают: it, you.

• Прочтите и переведите:

I see you. Give them a lamp.

Tell me. Give us the boxes.

Take it. Put them on the table.

Let me take an apple.

Указательные местоимения

Указательные местоимения имеют особые формы единственного и множественного числа. Падежей они не имеют. Запомните их значение, произношение и правописание.

Единственное число Множественное число

this [ðɪs] этот, эта,это these [ði:z] эти

that [ðæt] тот, та, то those [ðəʊz] те

• Прочтите и переведите предложения:

Take this map.

Give me this pen.

Give me these books.

Put those notebooks on that table.

• Прочтите и переведите следующий текст с помощью словаря, помещенного ниже. Выучите все новые слова.

TEXT

We see a map. We study the map. We study geography. We see a large N atthe top. It means North. We see a large S at the bottom. It means South. We see alarge E onthe right. It means East. The large W onthe left means West.

Look at the map and find the South Pole on the map. Find the North Pole. Find the left side. Find the right side. Find the top and the bottom. Let your friend find the Black Sea. He finds it on his map.

Open your book and let all our friends see that map. They see it well. Take your notebooks and make notes! We all take our notebooks and write. Take a pencil, Ann! She takes a black pencil and writes a large N. It means North. We see Ann. We see her. We know Peter. Weknow him. Weknow Peter and Ann. We see them. Ann takes a box and puts the pencil in the box. Peter puts the box in his bag.

Give me your pencil. Give me your black pencil. Peter puts his pencils in the box. He puts them in the box. He puts that box on the table. We put those boxes on the table. We take them. Peter gives you his book.

Open your books, Ann and Peter! We open our books. We open them. We read the text. Ann reads the text. She reads it well because she knows the words. I read my notes. Read this word. We read all these words. We know them. We know all these words. Write that word! Peter writes it. Let me take your notebookss.

We look at the map. We see the map well. We see the Black Sea at the bottom. We see the White Sea at the top. We see the North at the top, the South at the bottom, the East on the right and the West on the left. We study geography We know it. We study mathematics. Our friends study well. These men and women study geology. They all study mathematics. Our friends know geography and mathematics. They know them because they study well.