Полезное:
Как сделать разговор полезным и приятным
Как сделать объемную звезду своими руками
Как сделать то, что делать не хочется?
Как сделать погремушку
Как сделать так чтобы женщины сами знакомились с вами
Как сделать идею коммерческой
Как сделать хорошую растяжку ног?
Как сделать наш разум здоровым?
Как сделать, чтобы люди обманывали меньше
Вопрос 4. Как сделать так, чтобы вас уважали и ценили?
Как сделать лучше себе и другим людям
Как сделать свидание интересным?
Категории:
АрхитектураАстрономияБиологияГеографияГеологияИнформатикаИскусствоИсторияКулинарияКультураМаркетингМатематикаМедицинаМенеджментОхрана трудаПравоПроизводствоПсихологияРелигияСоциологияСпортТехникаФизикаФилософияХимияЭкологияЭкономикаЭлектроника
Выражает возможность, нереальность, предположительность действия
|
|
| Предложение | Время, к которому относится действие | Используемое время |
| Главное предложение | настоящее или будущее | Future in the Past: would V |
| Придаточное предложение с союзом if | настоящее или будущее | Past Indefinite: V2 (Ved) |
| If I knew his address I would write to him. Если бы я знал его адрес, я бы написал ему. If they gavea discount we would place a large order. Если бы они дали скидку, мы бы разместили большой заказ. | ||
| Главное предложение | прошлое | Future Perfect in the Past: would have V3 |
| Придаточное предложение с союзом if | прошлое | Past Perfect: had V3 |
| If I had known his address I would have written to him. Если бы я знал его адрес (в прошлом), я написал бы ему (в прошлом же). | ||
| Главное предложение с глаголом wish | настоящее | Present Indefinite: I wish |
| Придаточное предложение | настоящее | Past Indefinite: V2 (Ved) |
| Главное предложение с глаголом wish | прошедшее | Present Indefinite: I wish |
| Придаточное предложение | прошедшее | Past Perfect: had V3 |
| I wish I lived not far from here. Жаль, что я не живу поблизости (настоящее время). I wish I had lived not far from here. Жаль, что я не жил поблизости (прошедшее время). |
Упражнение 69. Выберите подходящий вариант из предложенных:
1. If we’re/we would be late, they’ll start/they’d start without us.
2. If we will take/take a taxi, we’ll arrive/we arrive sooner.
3. If we worked/would work for ADC, we’ll get/we’d get a better salary.
4. When inflation will go/goes up, there would be/is usually pressure on salaries.
5. If we don’t hurry/won’t hurry, we would be/we’ll be late.
6. If you change/are changing your mind, give me/you will give me a ring.
7. Unless you click/would click on that icon, it didn’t/it won’t print out.
8. If you ordered/order on the Net, we always will send/send an email confirmation.
9. If I lend/will lend you this book, when do you return/will you return it?
10. If you heard/hear anything in the next few days, let me/letting me now
*Упражнение 70. Заполните пропуски подходящими по смыслу словами: will(2) won't(2) would(2) wouldn‟t(2) unless(2) be, is, is going to, be don‟t, didn‟t.
- Luis. Aren‟t you worried about the proposed strike?
- Well, sure…
- You see, if the factory workers go on strike, we (1) _______ lose a lot of production. If we loose production, we (2) _____. be able to supply all our customers.
- Yes, I know, but …
- And if we (3) _______. supply our customers, they‟ll probably buy other makes of car. If that happens, our market share (4) _______ go down. It‟s not looking good.
- Well, that‟s right, but …
- And what‟s more, in my experience, when workers go on strike there (5) _______ a bad atmosphere for months afterwards.
- Yes.
- So, (6) _______ you can come to an agreement with the workers soon, there (7) _______ a lot of trouble ahead. If you want my advice, (8) _______ very careful.
- Look, don‟t worry.
- Don‟t worry?
- Yes. Look, the workers know that the success of the company depends on this new model. (9) _______ they‟re stupid, they (10) _______ go on strike.
- Oh?
- Now, just imagine – if it sold really well, we (11) _______ increase our market share and our profits. If that happened, we (12) _______ need to make so many job cuts. And if we (13) _______ have to cut jobs, the trade unions (14) ______ be much Happier.
Упражнение 71. Выберите подходящий вариант из предложенных:
1. If you phoned/had phoned me yesterday, I had told/would have told you.
2. If you took/would have taken more exercise, you might feel/had felt better.
3. If Tim would have listened/had listened more carefully, he wouldn’t have made/didn’t make that mistake.
4. If we’d found/we found suitable premises, we’d have moved/we had moved earlier.
5. If people kept/had kept their offices more tidy, it might present/presented a better image to our visitors.
6. If I’d known/I would know about their financial problems, I wouldn’t do/wouldn’t have done business with them.
7. If our side had been/was better prepared, we succeeded/could have succeeded in the negotiations.
8. I wouldn’t/won’t worry if I am/were you.
Упражнение 72. Заполните пропуски словами: when, as long as, in case, unless:
1. I‟ll speak to you again _______. I‟ve looked at the contract in detail.
2. Leave your return flight open _______ the negotiations take an extra day.
3. We can start the new project next week _______ everyone agrees.
4. We can start the new project next week _______ anyone disagrees.
5. The Board will be happy _______ our share price remains high.
6. Keep your receipt _______ you need to return the goods.
7. The new stock will arrive _______ the Christmas sales are finished.
8. We‟ll probably make a loss this year _______ sales improve in the last quarter.
Упражнение 73. Выберите подходящий вариант из предложенных:
1. I wish I hadn’t drunk/didn’t drink so many whiskies last night.
2. There‟s so little space in here. I wish I have/had a bigger office.
3. I don‟t feel well. I wish I could stay/will stay in bed this morning.
4. I hope you enjoyed/enjoy yourselves at the theatre tonight.
5. I‟ve been waiting thirty minutes for the bus. I wish I took/had taken a taxi.
6. I must get in touch with Sue. If only I know/knew her number!
7. I‟m not a good typist. I wish I could type/would type better.
8. I wish Jim didn’t interrupt/doesn’t interrupt so often in meetings.
9. I have to finish this report by tomorrow. If only I would have/had more time.
10. Enjoy your holiday. I hope you have/could have a good time.
11. That presentation was a disaster! I wish I could do/would do it all again!
12. I’m disappointed with this camera. I wish I didn’t buy/hadn’t bought it.
*Упражнение 74. Переведите на английский язык:
1. Если бы мы усовершенствовали качество товаров, мы бы увеличили объем продаж.
2. Продукция фирмы будет быстро устаревать, если фирма не будет вкладывать достаточно средств в исследования и разработку.
3. Если бы оплата была проведена к концу того месяца, мы могли бы потребовать компенсацию.
4. Они должны изменить ассортимент товаров, если они хотят выжить.
5. Будь у него больший опыт, мы бы дали ему эту работу.
6. Мир был бы лучше, если бы им управляли экономисты.
Упражнение 75. Переведите предложения на русский язык:
1. Provided you had enough money to start business you would succeed.
2. If executives had not enjoyed their work, they could have changed it.
3. They would have done it provided they had obtained the delivered equipment.
4. They know that unless they meet the needs of consumers, government will establish new guidelines which will restrict their freedom of enterprise.
5. Were I asked what are the advantages of partnership I would start with the following.
6. Providing I got your clarifying explanations I should get a clear conception of this phenomenon.
7. If the administration wants to stimulate economic activity it will have to lower tax rates.
8. If the economy is running at full capacity and the administration chooses to cool it down, one way of doing so would be to increase income tax.
9. In case you were in a strong financial position you could be considered a desirable partner.
10. If they spent much on the product, they would have less money to
spend on other products.
Date: 2016-02-19; view: 1216; Нарушение авторских прав