Полезное:
Как сделать разговор полезным и приятным
Как сделать объемную звезду своими руками
Как сделать то, что делать не хочется?
Как сделать погремушку
Как сделать так чтобы женщины сами знакомились с вами
Как сделать идею коммерческой
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Как сделать наш разум здоровым?
Как сделать, чтобы люди обманывали меньше
Вопрос 4. Как сделать так, чтобы вас уважали и ценили?
Как сделать лучше себе и другим людям
Как сделать свидание интересным?
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Инфинитив
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| Формы инфинитива | ||
| залог время | active | passive |
| Indefinite | to use | to be used |
| Continuous | to be using | - |
| Perfect | to have used | to have been used |
| 1. Инфинитив – подлежащее: |
| To make a marketing research needs a lot of information. |
| Проведение маркетинговых исследований требует большого количества информации |
| 2.Инфинитив – обстоятельство: |
| To make a marketing research he needs a lot of information. |
| Чтобы провести маркетинговое исследование, ему требуется большое количество информации. |
| 3. Инфинитив – определение: |
| The marketing research needs a lot of information to be made. |
| Маркетинговое исследование, которое нужно провести, требует большого количества информации. |
Упражнение 62. Переведите предложения на русский язык:
1. To construct plants abroad and assemble foreign-made parts here becomes more common to Americans.
2. To name the competitors in advertising has become a practice where price and quality are compared.
3. To build more capacity than needed means to use money that is not producing income.
4. To use a Balance Sheet form organizes your assets and liabilities.
5. To set up even small unnoticed business nearby the city provides a very comfortable living for its founder.
Упражнение 63. Переведите на русский язык:
1. To regulate the supply of money and credit the firm uses a variety of instruments.
2. To make the package distinctive and attractive catches the attention of the customer.
3. To stimulate sale a company continue selling some products below cost.
4. To give “all you‟ve got” should be a philosophy of every entrepreneur.
5. Retail sellers sometimes sell a few items below their cost to attract more customers, so that they can sell them other products on which they can build their product.
6. Time and motion studies are done to find more efficient ways of doing thing.
7. To cover the amount you must ask yourself whether you have enough capital.
8. To stimulate your creative thinking any fair is an excellent place.
*Упражнение 64. Переведите на русский язык:
1. Department may plan the campaign, choose the media to be used and evaluate the results.
2. In determining the amount to be spent on advertising firm uses a variety of methods.
3. There are some of the questions to be answered before entering a foreign market.
4. Requests for all items to be bought by the department are sent to the purchasing department which orders them from suppliers.
5. A key factor in starting a high-growth venture is choosing the right industry to enter.
| Инфинитивная конструкция «сложное дополнение» | ||
| 1. Подлежащее, сказуемое | 2.Существительное (или местоимение в объектном падеже: him, her, us, its, them, you) + | 3.Инфинитив смыслового глагола |
| I want you to look troughmy report. | ||
| Я хочу, чтобы вы посмотрели мой отчет. |
Конструкция переводится на русский язык придаточными предложениями, вводимыми союзами «что», «чтобы», «как».
Инфинитивный оборот с предлогом «for»
| Подлежащее | Сказуемое | for | Существительное (или местоимение в объектном падеже) | Инфинитив |
| 1. There isn’t enough time forthe material to be published this year. Недостаточно времени для того, чтобы материал был опубликован в этом году. 2. Here is the form for him to fill in. Вот форма для того, чтобы он ее заполнил. |
Оборот переводится на русский язык придаточными предложениями, вводимыми союзами «что», «чтобы».
*Упражнение 65. Переведите на русский язык следующие предложения, используя инфинитивный оборот с предлогом «for».
1. It is still advantageous for foreign companies to operate in Russia through a representative office.
2. It was not usual for such debates to be made.
3. It is a matter of the utmost importance for industries engaged in exporting to develop methods of production by which products can be produced more cheaply.
4. It is unlawful for an employer to discriminate between applicants for employment on grounds of color, race, nationality or ethnic or national origins.
5. It is always advisable for a solicitor to be consulted for this purpose.
6. In such an atmosphere, it is easy for Presidents to see themselves as deserving only of praise and to consider their ideas as above criticism.
7. It is now commonplace for orders to be communicated “computer to computer”.
*Упражнение 66. Составьте предложения, используя инфинитивную конструкцию «сложное дополнение»:
1. me she to in myself taught believe
2. dirty they me to their do work paid
3. he perform a certain programmed robot to number tasks the of
4. federation the rate cut Minister to interest urged employers‟
5. the from expertise to enabled joint benefit our us partner‟s venture
*Упражнение 67. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в подходящую форму:
| Isabel: | Oh, no, not again. |
| Fernanda: | What‟s wrong? |
| Isabel: | My computer‟s crashed. It keeps (1) _______ (do) it. I have to save my Documents every few minutes or I risk (2) _______ (lose) all the work I‟ve just done. |
| Fernanda: | Have you got enough disk space? |
| Isabel: | Yeah, I have. I really don‟t know what‟s causing it (3) _______ (crash) so often. Look, you are good at computers. What do you advise me (4) _______ (do)? |
| Fernanda: | Well, I don‟t know. I haven‟t been trained (5) _______ (fix) them. You‟ll have to ask an IT technician (6) _______ (come) and have a look at it. |
| Isabel: | Hah. You know, there‟s no point (7) _______ (call) a technician – they‟ll be ages and I … I really can‟t afford (8) _______ (wait) all day for someone to come, I‟m really busy. |
| Fernanda: | Why don‟t you phone the helpdesk then? They‟ll advise you what (9) _______ (do) over the phone. |
| Isabel: | Oh, yeah. I suppose so. |
| Fernanda: | And if you are really that busy, have you considered (10) _______ (ask) Sophie to help you, she hasn‟t got a lot of work at the moment. |
| Isabel: | Oh, hasn‟t she? That‟s great. I‟ll ask her(11) _______ (type) up this report. Thanks. |
Упражнение 68. Выберите подходящий вариант из предложенных:
1. I'm sorry I forgot to call/calling you, but I was really busy.
2. I stopped in Paris for a few days to meet/meeting Henry.
3. We‟ve stopped to meet/meeting so often. It was a waste of time.
4. Learning a language means to be/being interested in the culture as well.
5. I meant to make/making some more photocopies, but I didn‟t have time.
6. Please remember to speak/speaking to Josie when you see her.
7. I don‟t remember to say/saying anything like that.
8. I tried to open/opening the window, but it was too high to rich.
9. I tried to open/opening the window, but it was still too hot in the room.
10. I‟ll never forget to give/giving my first presentation to the Board.
11. Don‟t forget to look at/looking at the audience when you speak.
12. We regret to announce/announcing the death of our founder, Mr. Obuchi.
13. I regret to quit/quitting my MBA course.
14. The new product is doing really well. I think we should go on to sell/selling it for another six months at least.
15. First I‟ll say a little about the history of the company, then I‟ll go on to describe/describing our new range of products.
Date: 2016-02-19; view: 1242; Нарушение авторских прав