В вашей культуре

1) Эти русские продукты популярны? Давно их используют?

Russian people have been using Krasny Oktyabr chocolate since 1868 Russian people have been using Cookery Book by Elena Molokhovets since XIX century.

Russian people have been using Novaya Zarya Perfumes since 1864. Russian people have been using Rot Front chocolate since 1826.

2) Какие другие русские продукты известны в других странах?

Russian caviar is very famous in the world. Russian folk toys are well known in other countries. Russian furs are very famous also.

7. Какие из продуктов, указанных на стр. 110-111, ты ис­
пользуешь? Как они на тебя влияют?

I have been drinking instant coffee and Lipton tea for many years. They give me energy.

I have been eating Krasny Oktyabr chocolate since my childhood. It is good for my brain.

I have been eating Cadbery chocolate for some years. It's very good for teen­agers.

8. Какие из упомянутых продуктов ты бы послал своему за - рубежному другу? Почему?

I would send Krasny Octyabr and Rot Front chocolate to my foreign friend. Both trade marks are very well known in our country. These products are of very good quality. Both factories are very old. The Russian people have been using these products since the last century.

V. Ты заботится о своем здоровье?

1. Трое подростков Хелен, Боб и Кейт разговаривают о своем отношении к здоровью.

1) Послушай их истории и подбери картинки к ним.

1. Bob

2. Helen

3. Kate

2) Хелен, Боб и Кейт заботятся о своем здоровье? Послушай их истории
и выясни.

Helen cares about her health. She tries to eat only low-fat food, more fruit and vegetables. She doesn't smoke. She has been doing aerobics for a year.

Bob doesn't care about his health. He likes smoking. He likes sweets. He is overweight and has problems with skin and hair.

I Kate says that it's good to think about her health and not very good to think too much about you appearance. But she doesn't pay much attention to her friends' health habits.

3) Послушайте истории и ответьте на вопросы.

a) Helen looks great because she pays a lot of attention to her health.

b) She is not going to be a supermodel. but she thinks it is very important to be fit and healthy and look nice.

c) Bob is a bit overweight. He has some problems with his skin and hair.

d) He is a smoker and he likes chocolate bars. ice cream and the like.

e) He likes smoking because it helps him to relax. He thinks that dieting is very dangerous.

f) He is afraid of dieting.

g) She likes to have different people with different likes and dislikes as her
friends.

2. Какие из этих подростков могут иметь проблемы со здо­ровьем в будущем? Почему?

Helen might have no problems with her health because she pays much attention to her health now.

Bob could have bad teeth and cough because he likes smoking.

Kate may have no problems because she thinks that it's good to think about her health.

Dennis might have no problems because he is very sporty.

Willie could have obesity and hart disease because he likes sweets and he is fat.

3. Представьте диалог между Хелен и Бобом.

1) Чья точка зрения для тебя ближе? Составь диалог, используя факты
из рассказов для подтверждения твоей точки зрения.

- Why do you smoke? It's so dangerous. It causes different diseases. You have problems with your skin and hair.

- Yes, that's right, but all my friends are smokers and I don't want to be the odd one out.

- But you should think about your future. some firms don't employ people who are overweight or who are smokers.

- But I think dieting is dangerous. Besides, I like chocolate bars, ice cream and the like.

- It is not dangerous when you have a balanced diet. try to eat only low-fat food, more fruit and vegetables which are rich in vitamins and less sweets.

- It's impossible to change.

2) Чье мнение, Хелен, Боба или Кейт ты разделяешь?

I share Helen's opinion.

3) Какое твое отношение к здоровью?

I think everybody should care about their health. It' very important to be fit and look nice. I don't smoke, because I want to have healthy skin and teeth. I try to eat more high fibre food, such as fruit and vegetables, because it is rich in vi­tamins and minerals and less sweets. I try to avoid gaining weight, that's why I eat only low-fat food. I always find time to do exercises.

4. Один стоматолог отказался лечить двух детей, которые ели
слишком много сладкого. Он считает, что люди отвечают за свое
здоровье.

Каким может быть его отношение к Хелен, Бобу, Кейт, Деннису, Вилли и тебе?

He is sure to treat Helen because she cares about her health. He is unlikely to treat Bob because he smokes. He likely to treat Kate because she thinks about her health. He is likely to treat Dennis because he is very sporty. He is unlikely to treat Willie because he likes sweets. He is sure to treat me because I have no bad health habits. He is likely to treat my friend because he eats healthy food.

VI. Ты понимаешь инструкции?

1. В течение нашей жизни мы часто объясняем что-то другим людям или они объясняют что-то нам. Всегда ли мы понимаем эти объяснения?

1) Что Дэвид объясняет Кейт? Прочти диалог за 1 мин.

Дэвид: Помести содержимое одного пакета в стакан и наполни очень горячей водой. Размешай до полного растворения. Можно добавить сахар.

Кейт: Я поняла про стакан и воду, но мог ли ты объяснить, что ты ска-зал потом?

Дэвид: У... Ты кладешь лекарство в горячую воду и размешиваешь его в воде ложкой, пока не увидишь, что оно исчезло.

Кейт: О, я поняла, а ты можешь объяснить о сахаре?

Дэвид: Ты можешь сделать свое лекарство более сладким. Положи в не-го меда или сахара.

Кейт: Хорошо, я поняла.

Просмотри диалог еще раз за 2 мин. и ответь на вопросы.

a) Kate is trying to understand how to use the medicine. She says that she understands about the glass and water.

b) David is giving another explanation. He says that Kate should put the medicine in the hot water and mix it into the water with the spoon until she see it's disappeared.

c) Kate is interested in what David is saying. She says could David explain about sweetening.

d) David says that she may make the medicine more sweet and to put honey or sugar in it.

КУЛЬТУРНОЕ ПРИМЕЧАНИЕ

У англичан не считается невежливым попросить дать больше информа-ции о чем-то, что тебе рассказывают. Это показывает, то ты заинтересован в том, что говорит тебе другой человек, и что ты пытаешься понять.

Если ты хочешь попросить более детального объяснения, ты можешь использовать следующие фразы:

Я понимаю это, но могли ли вы объяснить (другое, следующее, первое, последнее) что вы сказали?

Я понял, что вы сказали о первой части, но я не понял следующей части.

Вы имеете в виду, что...?

Вы имели в виду...?

Что конкретно вы имели в виду?

Вы можете привести пример?

Я не уверен, как/ когда /где /...

3) Какие из этих фраз могла бы использовать Кейт для того, чтобы
спросить более подробную информацию?

I understand this, but could you explain the next?

I got what you said about the first part, but I didn't get the next part. What exactly do you mean?

4) Послушайте фразы, которые были использованы в различных диалогах. Какие из них подходят для того, чтобы спросить подробное объяснение? Напишите номер фразы.

a); b); c); f); h); i)

2. Вы услышите короткие диалоги, в которых люди спра­шивают подробное объяснение. Как они это делают. (Какие фразы из вышеупомянутых вы слышите? Запишите их).

1) But can you explain the first thing you said?

2) What exactly do you mean?

3) Do you mean that I need to mix the dill and the butter first?

ПРОСЬБА О ТОЧНОМ ПОЯСНЕНИИ

4. Микроволновые печи очень популярны сегодня в России. Вы знаете, как пользоваться ими безопасно?

1) Используя слова внизу, попросите объяснить, как безопасно
готовить в микроволновой печи.

- Could you explain how to use a microwave safely?

- You shouldn't put something made of metal in it and to operate microwave if it is empty

- I got what you said about the first part, but I did not get the next part. What exactly do you mean?

- I mean that you can't switch on a microwave when there is nothing in it.

- I understand this, but could you explain what else I can't do?

- You can't cook food in sealed containers or use plastic containers.

- Do you mean that I should open container before cooking?

- Exactly. And please remove plastic wrap before heating food?

- Can you give me an example of this?

- For example, you buy hot dog in plastic wrap and want to heat it in micro­wave. So before heating you should remove plastic wrap.

2) Используя слова, составьте правила для безопасного использования
микроволновой печи.

To use microwave safely you can't do the following:

- to put something made of metal inside microwave oven;

- to operate microwave if it is empty;

- to cook food in sealed containers; You should open it before;

- to use plastic containers for cooking food;

- to dry clothes;

You must also remove plastic wrap before heating or cooking food.

5. Иногда вы не совсем понимаете инструкции.

1) Прочтите инструкции внимательно и напишите вопросы, кото­рые вы зададите для объяснений. Напишите возможные способы объяснения деталей. При необходимости пользуйтесь словарем. Затем прослушайте запись и проверьте.

A)

- I understand that styling mousse give extra volume, but could you explain how to put it on my hair?

- You should shake can well before use and then squeeze mousse on your palm of hand.

- Do you mean that I should first squeeze mousse on my palm, then to my hair?

- Yes, then apply it on your hair from front to back.

B)

- I don't quite understand when I should add tomato sauce and water?

- After a hamburger and onions are brown, you will add tomato sauce and water. After that you will add green beans, rice and corn.

- Do you mean that I cook it all together?

- You are right. Cook it until rice is tender.

- What exactly do you mean?

- Cook it for about 30 minutes.

C)

- I understand that I should fill coffeemaker with cold water. Could you ex­plain the next thing I should do?

- You should add coffee.

- I am not sure how much coffee should I add.

- If you want coffee of mild strength, you should add 1 level tablespoon of ground coffee per cup. If you prefer strong coffee then put slightly rounded table­spoon per cup.