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- Could you describe the system of education in Russia?

- Secondary education is compulsory in Russia. Schools can be state ones and can be private. You should pay for private school.

- When do children go to school? How do you call this school?

- At the age of 6 children go to primary school. They spend there 5 years

- What types of secondary schools are there in Russia?

- It can be gymnasium or lyceum, or a school specializing in some sub­jects.There are also specialized schools such as Suvorov school, Nakhimov school.

- After graduation from school where can pupils continue their education?

- If they graduate from 9 form they can enter a college. After 11 form they can enter a university and a college also or get a job.

8. Что вы можете рассказать английскому студенту о своем
школьном опыте? Вопросы внизу помогут вам.

When I was 3 years old I went to kindergarten. I spent there three years. It was rather interesting there. We played different games, went for a walk. At the age of 6 I started school. First it was a primary school. I remember my first day at school. It was a sunny day and I went to school with flowers and in my new dress.

Now I study at secondary school. We learn many interesting and useful sub­jects which are very important for me to enter a university. I have a lot of good

friends at school. I like my teachers. This year I am going to have exams. I hope that I will be a success. After exams I 'll stay on at school.

9. Представьте, что вы победили в конкурсе на продолжение образования в США. Вам нужно написать о себе. Что бы вы на-писали?

I was born in Moscow in 1988. At the age of 3 I went to kindergarten and spent there three years. I good prepared for a school. Then I started primary school. It is a school specialising in English. We study English from the second form. I like this school very much. I am fully satisfied with all subjects which we study, especially with English. I want to study English in university.

П. Где вы можете работать?

1. Существует множество профессиональных областей, в ко­торых вы могли бы работать. Важно выбрать правильную, кото­рая соответствовала бы вашим интересам.

1) В какой профессиональной области вы хотели бы работать?
Ответьте на вопросы и найдите подходящую для вас категорию.

If you are interested in knowing how and why things work you are supposed to choose the scientific category.

If you are interested in caring for others and helping them with their problems you will probably choose the social category.

If you like to be out and about and physically active, you are likely to choose the outdoor category.

If you like a job which involves offering a service to other people you are supposed to choose the general service category.

If you like to like to use your artistic or creative abilities, you will probably choose the artistic category.

If you have an aptitude for working with figures or solving mathematical problems, you are likely to choose the computational category.

If you like making things with your hands or with machines, you are supposed to choose the practical category.

If you are interested in working with plants or animals, you are likely to choose the nature category.

2) Какая категория подходит вам лучше всего. Если никакая, то
предложите свою собственную категорию.

I am interested in working with plants and animals. So I think I can work in the nature category. I like the beauty of nature and I am going to do everything to keep it for future generations.

3) Что думает ваш партнер о вашем выборе?

- What do you think about your future profession?

- I don't know for sure. I think that I have enough time to decide.

- You are right. But maybe have you some hobby, which can help you to choose your future profession?

- Yes, I like to work with plants. I have a lot of them in my house. It' very interesting to see how they grow. In summer I am always busy with plants in our garden in the country.

- It's great, because you can choose a profession of landscape architecture. I think that it's a very modern profession and there are a big demand of it nowdays.

КЕМ ВЫ ХОТИТЕ БЫТЬ?

2. Опрос учеников об их будущей профессии был сделан в одной из английских начальных школ. Ученики выбрали следующие про­фессии:

ф Послушайте отчет и поставьте название профессии на правильное ме-сто. Twenty six-year-old children from a British primary school class were asked what they wanted to be. The answers were varied and interesting. Five of the children chose the medical career: there were three dentists, one nurse and one who loves animals decided to be a vet. two children like uniform very much, they wanted to be policemen and one a fireman, because they strong and brave. Two of the children obviously liked school: they wanted to be teachers. One child likes theatre very much and he said he would like to be an actor and one hoped to be a telephonist because he likes to talk on the phone. Of the rest 3 didn't know who they wanted to be, and all the other gave rather unexpected answers.

УГАДЫВАЯ ИГРУ. Каждый ученик выбирает работу. За-давайте вопросы, требующие ответа да или нет. Постарайтесь узнать, какая эта работа, задав не более 10 вопросов.

1. Do you work outside?

2. Do you work with people?

3. Do you work with animals?

4. Do you make things with hands?

5. Do you make things with machines?

6. Do you offer a service to other people?

7. Do you work with papers and documents?

8. Do you have a uniform?

9. Is a good health necessary for your profession?

10. Do you work with children?

5. Некоторые профессии больше подходят для мужчин, другие
для женщин.

1) Ты считаешь, что это верно?

I think it is true. There are some jobs which are traditionally more suitable for men, such as a pilot, fireman, miner, soldier. Others are suitable both for women and for men. Now I can't remember a job, which can be done only by women.

2) Что ты думаешь о Энн Восток? У нее женская профессия?

Когда Энн Восток пришла в английскую авиакомпанию Каледония в ка-честве пилота летом 1976 года, она была там первым женщиной-пилотом. Ее отец и брат занимались управлением самолетом как хобби, и она полу-чила лицензию частного пилота после окончания Оксфорда. Пока она за-нималась получением лицензии профессионального летчика, она работала инспектором полетов, а затем как пилот-таксист.

Pilot is a traditionally men's job, I think. But there are also few women who are pilots. There are also women pilots in our country, as I know. But they are military pilots. I have never saw women pilot in civil aviation. Ann Bostock is a good pilot, but I think that this profession is more suitable for men.

6. Сделайте отчет о профессиях, которые вы хотели выбрать
в детстве и хотите сейчас. Составьте список наиболее популяр­
ных профессий тогда и сейчас.

In my childhood I wanted to choose many professions. First I wanted to be a driver. Then I wanted to be a spaceman or a footballer. Now I am interested in computers very much. I can say it's my hobby. I would like that my future job will be connected with computers. It could be a computer operator or a computer programmer.

teacher computer operator

engineer computer programmer

driver model

doctor bank clerk

carpenter travel agent

miner journalist

ЧТО ВАЖНО В ВЫБОРЕ ПРОФЕССИИ?

8. При выборе будущей профессии хорошо учитывать различ­ные факторы. В таблице внизу показаны результаты опроса среди английских подростков. 1) Как вы опишите их отношение к выбору работы?

I think that British teenagers are home-loving because most of them prefer to work in home area

I think British girls are ambitious, because they want to be satisfied with their job more then boys.

I think that British girls are adventurous, because many of them would like to have job abroad.

I think that British boys are materialistic because money is important factor in choosing job.

I think that British teenagers are conservative because they would like to have job in their own country.

I think that British boys are realistic because the most important factors for them are job satisfaction and money.

2) Какие факторы наиболее важны для вашего партнера? Как вы можете оценить его отношение к выбору профессии?

My friend said that he didn't care where he would work.

He said that it mattered much who he would work with.

He said that it mattered much how interesting would be his profession.

He said that he considered important whether he would earn much money.

I think that he is not very serious in choosing a profession. He doesn't know in which field he will have job. His future profession must be interesting and well paid. One of important factors for him is also friendly atmosphere. I think that future job must suits your interests and abilities.

ДЕНЬГИ НИ ЗА ЧТО?

9. Деньги — это важный фактор при выборе профессии.

1) Скажите, какие наиболее высоко и наиболее низко оплачиваемые
профессии в Англии?

A nurse in a hospital has a low income.

A miner in the coalmine is a low paid job.

A shop assistant is underpaid.

A worker in a factory is the worst paid.

A bank manager is paid reasonably well.

A dentist get a good salary.

A schoolteacher is paid reasonably well.

A professional footballer gets a lot of money.

A nuclear scientists is a highly paid job.

2) В ВАШЕЙ КУЛЬТУРЕ

a) Как оплачиваются эти профессии в вашей стране?

In our country a nurse in a hospital is the worst paid. Sometimes a worker in a factory gets even less. A shop assistant is low-paid job. A miner in the coalmine is underpaid. A bank manager is paid reasonably well. A dentist gets a good sal­ary. A schoolteacher is a low-paid job. A professional footballer is a highly paid job. A nuclear scientist is underpaid.

b) Составьте список высоко оплачиваемых и низко оплачиваемых профессий. Людям, каких профессий недоплачивают или переплачи­вают?

Well-paid jobs Low-paid jobs

dentist miner

clothes designer teacher

bank clerk nurse

travel agent librarian

journalist waiter

computer programmer engineer

pilot driver

In my opinion jobs of teacher, engineer, nurse, miner, librarian are underpaid.

There are no jobs in our country which are overpaid.

10. Подростки могут работать и зарабатывать деньги. Обычно они работают неполный рабочий день.

1) Какие профессии вы знаете, где можно работать неполный рабочий
день? Они хорошо оплачиваются?

Delivering newspapers and letters, washing cars, working in some shops or cafes delivering advertisements are part time jobs. They are not well-paid.

2) Прочтите статью из английского журнала и скажите, где еще могут
работать подростки?

Обзор компании Уолз, которая изготавливает мороженое, показывает, что в среднем подростки получают 2.71 фунта карманных денег в неделю. Между 12 и 16 годами средняя цифра 2.76 фунта в неделю. С подарками еженедельная сумма больше 6 фунтов в неделю.

Как подростки зарабатывают свои деньги? Наиболее популярные рабо­ты это доставка газет, работа няни, мойка машин и стрижка живых изгоро­дей. некоторые подростки выполняют также работу по субботам. Они могут помогать в парикмахерской или они могут работать в магазине. Большин-ство молодых людей оставляют треть своих денег и тратят остальное.

3) Как вы зарабатываете деньги? Имеет ли эта работа какое-либо
отношение к вашей будущей карьере? Вы думаете, это важно иметь
опыт работы?

I have opportunity to get job only in summer. Usually I deliver newspapers and letters. It has nothing in common with my future profession. But I think it's important to have work experience beforehand. It will help you in your future profession. You can learn many important things such as communicating with people.

4) На что тратят свои карманные деньги ваши одноклассники?

Most of my classmates spend money on such things as: sweets, bubble gum, cigarettes, cinema, magazines for teenagers, sometimes books.

III. Наличие рабочего интервью

1. В Англии, как и в большинстве стран, перед тем, как полу­
чить работу, вы должны пройти интервью. Флоренс Брук собира­
ется пройти такое интервью.

Посмотрите на контрольный список берущего интервью, послушайте интервью и скажите, какие вопросы были заданы и какие ответы получены.

Образование, экзамены Причины обращения

Опыт работы Настоящая работа

Личные данные и семейное Занятия в свободное время

положение Физические данные
Данные о здоровье

2. Позже Флоренс Брук рассказала своим друзьям об интервью.

2) What did Florence tell her friend? Что Флоренс сказала своим друзьям?

I was asked how long I had been working there.

The manager asked what school I had gone to.

She wanted to know why I wanted this job.

I was asked what was my hobby.

The manager asked what was my present job.

She wanted to know if I smoked.

I was asked if I could speak any foreign language.

The manager asked if I had ever worked as a shop assistant.

3. Большинство людей находят интервью немного раздра­
жающими.

1) Вот несколько советов, как вести себя во время интервью. Какое из них поможет вам подать себя во время интервью?

Старайся выглядеть проницательным и умным. Задавай вопросы о ком-пании и работе. Никогда не отменяй назначенного интервью. Надень одеж-ду, подходящую к работе. Возьми с собой контрольный список, чтобы пом-нить, что сказать. Отвечай на вопросы как можно более кратко. Приходи на интервью вовремя. Приходи поздно. Говори медленно и четко. Выгляди не-заинтересованным. Старайся держать под контролем и направлять интер­вью самому. Много улыбайся. Выгляди неряшливым. Выгляди неподготов-ленным.

I think that the following advises will help to sell oneself in a job interview:

Ask questions about the company and the job.

Wear clothes suitable for the job.

Get to the interview on time.

Don't look scruffy.

Seem interested.

2) Некоторые из этих советов были даны Флоренс в центре занятости. Какие советы были ей даны?

She was told to get to the interview on time

The career officer told Florence to ask questions about the company and the job.

She was told to seem interested

ДЛЯ РАЗВЛЕЧЕНИЯ И ПОЛЬЗЫ

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