Полезное:
Как сделать разговор полезным и приятным
Как сделать объемную звезду своими руками
Как сделать то, что делать не хочется?
Как сделать погремушку
Как сделать так чтобы женщины сами знакомились с вами
Как сделать идею коммерческой
Как сделать хорошую растяжку ног?
Как сделать наш разум здоровым?
Как сделать, чтобы люди обманывали меньше
Вопрос 4. Как сделать так, чтобы вас уважали и ценили?
Как сделать лучше себе и другим людям
Как сделать свидание интересным?
Категории:
АрхитектураАстрономияБиологияГеографияГеологияИнформатикаИскусствоИсторияКулинарияКультураМаркетингМатематикаМедицинаМенеджментОхрана трудаПравоПроизводствоПсихологияРелигияСоциологияСпортТехникаФизикаФилософияХимияЭкологияЭкономикаЭлектроника
|
Reading for specific information. Read the text, choose a right word. Orientation and surveying of the Building.Before beginning the (construction, work) of any building it is necessary to consider several (problems
Orientation and surveying of the Building. Before beginning the Soil. ( Soil, land) is a very important problem in the building of any Transportation. The problem of (transportation, soil) is the most Surveying. A survey is a piece of land's plan, showing its exact dimensions and (level, range) of existing sewer and water mains, electric light, gas services, etc. Styling of a building. When all the things have been carefully considered, another (point, idea) must be kept in mind. This is the "style" which the building is to be planned in. We mention its (exterior, interior). If we have to design a house, there is a number of practical considerations which will affect the (design, picture). Here are some of them: 1. Height of the first floor above ground. 2. Ceiling heights. The height of the ceiling is a matter to be determined by the designer. Footing and foundations. Now we shall consider separate parts of a building, beginning with (footing, style) and foundations. The extra of the wall at the bottom can be obtained by making the wall thicker. It depends below the ground (surface,level).
3. Reading for specific information Read the text and answer the following questions to the text: • Is soil a very important problem in the building? • What are the functions of the foundations and walls? • How does soil influence on the building of any house? • What is surveying and styling of the building? • Why may the excavation of the basement be very expensive?
4. Read the text again and complete the spidergram: 5. Read the following statements and say whether they are true or false. Correct the false statements: • The transportation isn't problem during the whole period of construction on the building site. • Before beginning the construction of any building you should to consider several problems which connected with the lot where the building is to be erected. • The land may have a ledge of soil rock, which will make the excavation of the basement very easy. • The land may have a sufficient depth of rich top soil. • Exterior is the "style" which the building is to be planned in.
6. Read the text again and complete the following sentences: • The height of the ceiling that is clear height from floor to ceiling is... • Now we... with footing and foundations. •...is the most important during the whole period of construction on the building site. •...is a plan of a piece of land showing it's exact dimensions and levels.... electric light,... • When all the things...
TEXT № 5 FOUNDATION Before-Reading 1. Discuss the following: • What is a role of building's foundations? • What do you think about the problems involved in laying 2. Try to guess the meaning of the following words. Use the dictionary if you need: • builders • building's foundations • stable • mechanics • foundation engineer • hollow concrete box • ventilating plants
While-Reading Date: 2015-10-21; view: 2059; Нарушение авторских прав |