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Kravets O.O. English language advisor. Проблеми гендерної політики з точки зору положення жінки у світі та Україні розглядаються у статті





Проблеми гендерної політики з точки зору положення жінки у світі та Україні розглядаються у статті.

In ancient times one man said, "We rule the world, and women rule us." In our time, this statement takes on new meaning, because of significant strengthening of women’s position in the social and political spheres. American economists Peterson Vermeyer called this phenomenon a "quiet revolution on a world scale."

Nowadays we hear the term "gender policy” and the aim of our article is to open the meaning of this term and to show the position of women in our country and in other countries of the world.

Gender is a term which uses for defining feminism, the so-called social gender, which according to the concept of feminism is the separation of the sexes. The idea of ​​the biological causes of separation of men and women in two different sexes are fundamentally wrong, and it was imposed by the patriarchal propaganda to justify the subordination of women to men. Feminists believe that reason, according to which women, for example, need to raise children, and men to work are flimsy, so the men can in the same way to bring up children.

For many centuries, women were fighting for equal rights and opportunities for women and men, but only since the mid-20th century women got the right to participate in government.

In modern political circles the term "gender policy” received a new life.

It is difficult to explain its meaning by simple words. The term is understood by different ways, so it can carry different meanings. The result of gender policy is a new social order or system of relations between people. The main purpose of the gender policy is to achieve gender equality.

Ideas of gender equality were first documented in the first UN program called "Women's development" (WID). The main provisions of the program are based on the fact that women can make a decisive contribution to the economic development of the world community.

At the end of XX century, women held 12% of seats in the Congress of the 106th convocation, 22% in state legislatures, and 6% of gubernatorial seats, 36% of the posts of vice-governors, and 27% other senior elected positions at the state level, 29.8% higher positions in the States, appointed by the Governor, 19% of the mayors of cities with populations greater than 30,000 residents and 13.9% of federal judges.

Thus, increasing the participation of women in political life, both in Canada and in the U.S., no doubt became apparent. It was promoted by many circumstances, among which the most important are:

· female population become an independent active part of the electorate;

· activities of the women's movements in a developed democratic and civil society;

· changes in the whole system of relations of political parties with the female part of the community as a response to the new requirements of the times.

Nowadays, more and more women came to power. Angela Merkel is an excellent example of gender equality. She is the 8th Federal Chancellor of Germany. She is a great woman who has just proved to everybody that woman can manage.

United States is a progressive country. It was the first who supported the program of "Women's development" (WID) of the UN and made a lot for the progress on this way. For example, the Obama’s cabinet has about 5 women who run this country.

But with regard to Ukraine, we can say by the words of former Minister of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine Borys Tarasyuk. He said that in Ukraine is "something wrong" with the gender policy, because almost all political forces were headed by men. According to Tarasiuk’s words, the presence of women in Parliament and other authorities would benefit everyone: men, and the whole state. "Increasing the presence of women in parliament and other branches of government will benefit the state, men," - he said.

In conclusion, it should be noted that every year all over the world, women are fighting for equality. Women do not want to stay at home and be housewives, they want to take an active part in the life of their country.

Список літератури.

1. http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/2004/0157/analit04.php

2. http://2000.net.ua/2000/derzhava/obschestvo/42604

3. http://health-ua.com/articles/1585.html

4. http://vartovy.org.ua/chto-skryvaetsya-pod-ponyatiem-gendernaya-politika.html

5. http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/

УДК 172=111

 

Date: 2015-07-25; view: 254; Нарушение авторских прав; Помощь в написании работы --> СЮДА...



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