Syria Land of Civilizations. One of the outstanding cultural events of the year 2000 with the presentation of Syria, Land of Civilizations

Sarcophagus Terra cota Amrit, Ancient Marathus 55 x 51 x 16,5 cm Tartus Museum

The exhibition's great attraction lies in the sumptuousness and symbolism of some 400 objects on display - mostly ancient treasures with a few recent archaeological findings - some of them shown here for the first time outside Syria. Among the most remarkable objects are: a gold and lapis lazuli breast plate (around 2500 B.C.), a statue of Governor Istup-Ilum (around 2300 B.C.), the Elba Treasure (1825-1750 B.C.), a tablet inscribed with musical notation (around 1300 B.C.), a sarcophagus (500 years B.C.), a woman's funerary bas relief (around 100 A.D.), the Hercules Mosaic (around 300 A.D.), a magnificent gold funerary mask (around 100 A.D.), a silver and iron ceremonial helmet (around 100 A.D.), also a quantity of precious jewellery (brooches, bracelets, earrings, necklaces...), as well as manuscripts, statues, vases, scientific instruments, etc.

Mask Gold Homs, Ancient Emesa (tomb 1) 19 x 18 x 8,5 cm National Museum, Damascus

A glimpse of history
It has been said that we humans become civilized the moment we begin to get organized. Syria, in particular, is one of the most ancient countries of the world where this long process has been initiated. With its land conducive to settlement and the development of farming, Syria has seen a long succession of cultures that have, each in their own way, developed value systems in the social, economic, intellectual and artistic spheres. Each one of these has made a major contribution to humanity's evolution, and is part of the modern world's inheritance.

The thrust of the exhibition
The exhibition explores three great spheres of organization that are common to the emergence of civilization. Following a short introduction, the exhibition introduces different types of social organizations that have members participation in the development of the community as a common objective: the settlement of villages, the emergence of cities, the founding of kingdoms, the forming of great empires. The exhibition then moves on to the organization of the economy: the introduction of farming, the transformation of raw material, the development of commerce, the management of production and trade.

In a third part, the exhibition looks at the organization of spiritual values: the notion of the divine, the temples and cults, funerary rites, on to the emergence of the great monotheistic religions. Finally, in conclusion, the exhibition develops the theme of the important bonds that link us with the Neareast, in particular with Syria, particularly in the fields of thought and of science.

The Museum Web site "plugged in" on Syria
From today on, Syria will take up a special section of the Museum Web site. This twenty-page rubric introduces Syria (with visual back ups) through the themes set forward in the publication (the origins of civilization, the organization of society
and of the economy, the organization of thought and the passing on of a scientific legacy to the modern world). All themes that will be developed in the upcoming Syria, Land of Civilizations exhibition