Ïîëåçíîå:
Êàê ñäåëàòü ðàçãîâîð ïîëåçíûì è ïðèÿòíûì
Êàê ñäåëàòü îáúåìíóþ çâåçäó ñâîèìè ðóêàìè
Êàê ñäåëàòü òî, ÷òî äåëàòü íå õî÷åòñÿ?
Êàê ñäåëàòü ïîãðåìóøêó
Êàê ñäåëàòü òàê ÷òîáû æåíùèíû ñàìè çíàêîìèëèñü ñ âàìè
Êàê ñäåëàòü èäåþ êîììåð÷åñêîé
Êàê ñäåëàòü õîðîøóþ ðàñòÿæêó íîã?
Êàê ñäåëàòü íàø ðàçóì çäîðîâûì?
Êàê ñäåëàòü, ÷òîáû ëþäè îáìàíûâàëè ìåíüøå
Âîïðîñ 4. Êàê ñäåëàòü òàê, ÷òîáû âàñ óâàæàëè è öåíèëè?
Êàê ñäåëàòü ëó÷øå ñåáå è äðóãèì ëþäÿì
Êàê ñäåëàòü ñâèäàíèå èíòåðåñíûì?
Êàòåãîðèè:
ÀðõèòåêòóðàÀñòðîíîìèÿÁèîëîãèÿÃåîãðàôèÿÃåîëîãèÿÈíôîðìàòèêàÈñêóññòâîÈñòîðèÿÊóëèíàðèÿÊóëüòóðàÌàðêåòèíãÌàòåìàòèêàÌåäèöèíàÌåíåäæìåíòÎõðàíà òðóäàÏðàâîÏðîèçâîäñòâîÏñèõîëîãèÿÐåëèãèÿÑîöèîëîãèÿÑïîðòÒåõíèêàÔèçèêàÔèëîñîôèÿÕèìèÿÝêîëîãèÿÝêîíîìèêàÝëåêòðîíèêà
Scientific methods
Albert Einstein, one of the greatest theoretical physicists, was once asked to explain the way in which a scientist works. "If you want to know the essence of scientific method, don't listen to what a scientist may tell you. Watch what he does". Similarly, if you would ask a hundred scientists to describe the methods of science, you would probably get a hundred different answers. But they would probably all agree with Einstein that science is a way of doing things, a way that involves imagination and creative thinking as well as collecting information and performing experiments. Facts by themselves are not science, but science deals with facts. The French mathematician, Poincare, stated in this way: "Science is built with facts just as a house is built with bricks, but a collection of facts cannot be called a science any more than a pile of bricks can be called a house".
Practical assignment: Made the report on the scientific investigation.
Introduction
The theme of this research is ……...
A number of urgent problems remain uninvestigated in the theoretical sphere of the …….. The problem of the ……….. is also referred to them.
The choice of the topic of the research is caused by a more general problem. The actuality of the research lies in conducting of the investigation on ………... The actuality of this research on the chosen theme is stipulated by this fact.
This work is dedicated to analysis of…. Thus the object of the research is ….. Its subject is ……………...
The principal aim of the investigation …... This aim defined the following specific tasks:
1. The investigation of …………...
2. The examination of…………….
3. The analysis of …………..…….
The language material of the research is taken out of ……psychological & pedagogical books, dictionaries & short stories, novels……….
In our investigation we use the following methods: description, observation, linguistic analysis.
The theoretical value of given investigation lies in the realization of the information about………….. the theoretical importance of this research also consists in further study of the problem of……...
The practical importance of our scientific work lies in the possibility to use its results in the course of ………..or in the possibility to be consulted with or using it while conducting courses of…………..
The novelty of the given investigation is in the complex examination of … or in….
The main theses of the research are:
1) principles: ………………….....
2) concept of……………………..
3) peculiarity of………………….
Practical assignment: Read the text.
London
London is the capital of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It is one of the oldest and the largest cities in the world: London is 2000 years old. It grew up around two old historic cities: City of London and City of Westminster. City of London was founded by Romans in A.D. 43. It was a trading post of the Roman Empire. City of Westminster was founded 1000 years later. It was a residence of English kings.
Nowadays London is a modern town with office buildings and noisy traffic. There are three famous districts in London: the City, t he West End and the South Bank.
The City is a famous financial district. Only 5000 people live there, but half a million people work there.
The West End is the centre of British government and night life. The government buildings are situated on a broad avenue called Whitehall. The house N 10 Downing Street is situated in the West End. It is the home of British Prime Minister. Soho is also situated in the West End. It is a district of restaurants and night clubs.
The South Bank is a modern cultural center. Theatres, concert halls and art galleries are situated there.
London is famous for its historical places. One of such places is t he Tower. They say that London is a key to England and the Tower is a key to London. It was founded by William the Conqueror. At thattime it was a fortress, a palace, a state prison and a royal treasury. Now it is a museum. Many ravens still live near the Tower because their forefathers usually found blood there. There is a legend that the Tower will fall if it loses its ravens. The Tower is guarded by German Warders, popularly called "Beefeaters". There are two letters "E.R" on the front of their clothes. It is an abbreviation of the Queen's name Elizabeth Regina. Every time at 10 p.m. the Ceremony of the Keys takes place: warders lock up theTower for the night.
There are also such famous places in London as St. Paul's Cathedral, Westminster Abbey, Buckingham Palace and The Houses of Parliament. It is famous for its huge dome: it is 111 metres above the ground and it has a golden ball and cross on the top. You can also climb 263 steps to the Whispering Gallery, which is around the dome. It is called so because if you whisper on one side of the dome, someone can hear you well on the other side.
Buckingham Palace is the home of British kings and queens. Duke of Buckingham built it in 1703. And it is named after him. The Houses of Parliament is the home of British Parliament. Big Ben is the huge bell which is known throughout the world. It was built when sir Benjamin Hall was the commissioner of works. He was very tall, and Big Ben was named after him.
Trafalgar Square is named after Trafalgar Battle. It was a battle between English fleet and two fleets: French and Spanish. And British won.
There is the huge Nelson column there. Nelson was an admiral of British fleet who was killed in the battle. The column was built in his honour. There is a huge statue of Goratio Nelson on the top of that column. The column is 56 metres high.
But "Seeing is believing", and I wish you to go to London.
Ex. 1. Complete the following sentences.
1. London is the capital of... 2. It is one of the oldest and... 3. London is... years old. 4. It grew up around two...: City of... and City of.... 5. City of London was founded by... in... Anno Domini.... 6. Nowadays London is a... town with... buildings and... traffic. 7. There are three famous... in London:...,... and.... 8.... a famous financial district. 9. Only... live there, but... work there. 10. The West End is the centre of... 11. The government buildings are situated on a... called.... 12. The house N°... street is situated in the West End. It is the home of... 13. Soho is a district of... 14....,... and... are situated in the South Bank. It is a modern... centre. 15. London is famous for... 16. London is a... to England and the Tower.... 17. It was... by William the Conqueror. 18, At that time it was... and... treasury. 19. Now it is a....20. The Tower is guarded by... popularly called... 21. Every time at 10 p.m. the... takes place:... lock up the Tower for the night. 22.There are also such...places in London as...23. But «Seeing is...» and I wish you to...
Ïåðåë³ê ïèòàíü äî åêçàìåíó äèñöèïë³íè
«Îñíîâè íàóêîâî¿ êîìóí³êàö³¿ ³íîçåìíèìè ìîâàìè»
1. Make the interview of the imaginary participant of the conference as for its organization.
2. Make up the invitation to the conversation.
3. Give your reply on the invitation to the conference.
4. Make up a dialogue on the organization of the work the conference.
5. Imagine yourself a newspaper reporter and make the interview on the opening of the conference.
6. Make up a dialogue discussing some theoretical problem.
7. Prepare a speech devoted to the close of the conference.
8. Make up the introduction to your scientific investigation.
9. Make up the announcement and write down the letter about the international conference.
10. Tell about the aim and scope of the conference.
11. Tell about scientific contributions and publications on the conference.
12. Tell about advance registration, registration fee and travel stipends.
Òåñòè äëÿ ïåðåâ³ðêè ñôîðìîâàíîñò³ ëåêñè÷íèõ òà ãðàìàòè÷íèõ íàâè÷îê ç äèñöèïë³íè „Îñíîâè íàóêîâî¿ êîìóí³êàö³¿ ³íîçåìíîþ ìîâîþ (àíãë³éñüêà ìîâà)”
² âàð³àíò
²ç çàïðîïîíîâàíèõ â³äïîâ³äåé îáåð³òü ïðàâèëüíó
Òåìà: Organization of the work of the Conference
1. Êîíôåðåíö³ÿ ïðèçíà÷åíà íà …
a) The conference will open at… on…
b) The conference is scheduled for…
c) The conference organized by…
d) The preparations for the conference have been made with the utmost care by…
e) The conference is attended by…
2. Äåëåãàòè, ÿê³ ïðèéìàþòü (áåðóòü) ó÷àñòü ó ö³é êîíôåðåíö³¿, ïîâèíí³ çàðåºñòðóâàòèñÿ íà…
a) Our organization is happy and proud to have brought you together here in…
b) The delegates participating in the work of the conference should register themselves in…
c) The conference will divide in three work sections…
d) The delegates participating in the work of the conference should come in…
e) The agenda and the rules of procedure are adopted unanimously…
3. Êîíôåðåíö³ÿ ïðàöþâàòèìå ï³ä ãîëîâóâàííÿì…
a) The conference will work under the chairmanship of…
b) At the proposal of… is elected President of the Conference.
c) It’s necessary to set up a Drafting Committee…
d) The conference will open at…
e) The conference organized by…
4. Ñêëèêàííÿ ö³º¿ êîíôåðåíö³¿ âèêëèêàíå…
a) The debates will take place after…
b) This conference is held on the initiative of…
c) The holding of this conference has been prompted by…
d) The delegations represent…
e) The main report is presented by…
5. Íàñòóïíó äîïîâ³äü áóäå çðîáëåíî…
a) The closing report will be given by…
b) He’ll report on…
c) His report will be followed by… report.
d) The report to follow will be given…
e) The subject of his report is…
Òåìà: Opening the conference
6. Ìåí³ âèïàëà âåëèêà ÷åñòü â³äêðèòè öþ êîíôåðåíö³þ.
a) I extend greetings on the opening of the conference.
b) It is honour to me to open this conference.
c) It gives me the great pleasure to welcome you here.
d) It is a special honour for me to welcome you here.
e) I extend greetings from…
7. Ââàæàþ äëÿ ñåáå âåëèêîþ ÷åñòþ â³òàòè âñ³õ ó÷àñíèê³â êîíôåðåíö³¿.
a) I extend best wishes for a productive conference.
b) I’m delighted that you are the hosts of this conference.
c) I hope each of you will feel at home in our community.
d) I consider it a high honour to have been chosen to welcome representatives of this conference.
e) I consider it a high honour to participate in the work of this conference.
8. Âèðàæàþ ïîäÿêó çà çàïðîøåííÿ ïðèéíÿòè ó÷àñòü ó ðîáîò³ êîíôåðåíö³¿.
a) I’m sure I’m expressing the feelings of all of you in paying due tribute to the generous hospitality of the hosts.
b) Please know of my personal thanks for being invited to participate in the work of this conference.
c) It is a joy for me to be able to work here.
d) Please know of my personal thanks for having the honour to act as a chairman of this conference.
e) I should like to thank particularly…
9. Â³ä ³ìåí³ âñ³º¿ íàøî¿ äåëåãàö³¿ ÿ âèðàæàþ ùèð³ ïîáàæàííÿ…
a) Thank you for your collaboration in…
b) I’d like to express certain wishes concerning…
c) I’m looking forward with the greatest optimism to the proceeding and suits of the conference…
d) With these remarks I’ll proceed to the ground rules…
e) I express my heartfelt wishes on behalf of your delegation…
10. ß ïåðåêîíàíèé, ùî òåìà êîíôåðåíö³¿ áóäå ñòàíîâèòè (ñêëàäàòè) âåëèêèé ³íòåðåñ äëÿ…
a) It gives me the utmost pleasure to open this conference…
b) It is suggested that the meeting should focus on the following objectives…
c) I’m convinced that the subject of this conference will be of great interest for…
d) As for the theme of the conference…
e) I consider it a high honour to participate in the work of this conference…
Òåìà: Words and expressions used in a report
11. ß õîò³â áè ïî÷àòè ñâîþ äîïîâ³äü ç …
a) I would like to raise some questions related to…
b) First some introductory remarks as to…
c) I should like to begin my report with…
d) I would like to make some explanatory remarks on…
e) Bearing in mind the main directives…
12. Îñîáèñòî ÿ ââàæàþ íåîáõ³äíèì ï³äêðåñëèòè, ùî…
a) I should like to indicate…
b) I would like to mention only…
c) I’d like to outline…
d) I’m indebted to mention…
e) Personally I find it necessary to emphasize that…
13. Öÿ äîïîâ³äü ïðèñâÿ÷åíà…
a) This report is full of…
b) This report centers about…
c) It is incorrect to state that…
d) This report isn’t oriented forward to…
e) On the basis of these considerations we may…
14. Ó çâ’ÿçêó ç öèì îñîáëèâó óâàãó ñë³ä ïðèä³ëèòè…
a) I should like to emphasize that…
b) In this connection particular importance should be attached to…
c) In this connection specific emphasis has to be put on…
d) This gives rise to the view that…
e) I would merely say in this connection…
15. Ç óðàõóâàííÿì âèùåçãàäàíî¿ ïðîáëåìè…
a) With regard to the problem mentioned…
b) As distinguished from before mentioned view…
c) this is proved by…
d) It is asserted that…
e) Within such a context…
16. Íåîáõ³äíî çàóâàæèòè…
a) To make it more clear…
b) This can easily be understood if…
c) It must be clearly noticed…
d) We well know that…
e) It can be expected that…
17. Ñàìå ÷åðåç öþ ïðè÷èíó…
a) If this interpretation tends to be correct…
b) It is for this reason that…
c) It must be stressed here…
d) Touching the problem of…
e) It is also true…
18. ß õîò³â áè ðîçãëÿíóòè…
a) This seems to be beyond reach…
b) I have in mind here…
c) I would like to deal with…
d) This example clearly shows…
e) The principles stated above fully correspond to…
19. Ö³ ñïîñòåðåæåííÿ ìàþòü âàæëèâå çíà÷åííÿ ó…
a) All this provides a broad spectrum of…
b) The resume can be stated in two general observations…
c) It may be confirmed by indicating that…
d) We may proceed from the fact that…
e) These observations are of great significance in…
20. Òàêèì ÷èíîì, ÿ ñì³þ çðîáèòè âèñíîâîê…
a) There is no need to summarize…
b) Thus I dare to conclude…
c) I’d like to draw your attention to…
d) Lastly I’d like to say that…
e) The main question not yet solved…
21. Âçàãàë³, ìåí³ çäàºòüñÿ, ùî…
a) In general…
b) In addition to…
c) It is the general idea that…
d) Generally speaking it seems to me…
e) With regard to (as to)…
22. Áåçñóìí³âíî òå, ùî…
a) It appears therefore…
b) It is a fact that…
c) It is expected…
d) It is beyond doubt…
e) It is therefore necessary to…
23. Öå äîâîäèòü, ùî…
a) It proves that…
b) In this case…
c) It is desirable to…
d) It is naturally of importance…
e) It is furthermore important…
24. Ïðèïóñòèìî, ùî…
a) As previously stated…
b) Needless say…
c) Let’s assume that…
d) Assuming that…
e) It follows that…
25. Íåçàëåæíî â³ä öüîãî…
a) If this is so…
b) It’s not clear…
c) Apart from this…
d) It is easy to understand…
e) It is clear, however, that…
26. ²íøèìè ñëîâàìè êàæó÷è…
a) In a word…
b) In other words…
c) To some extent…
d) At least for orientation it is…
e) To a certain extent…
27. Ö³ëêîì î÷åâèäíî, ùî…
a) As a result of…
b) There is no reason for…
c) In all probability…
d) What is more…
e) It is quite probable that…
28. Ñë³ä çàïàì’ÿòàòè, ùî…
a) Judging by (from)…
b) As far as this problem is concerned…
c) It should be remembered that…
d) From the point of view of…
e) It is necessary to remind…
29. ß ââàæàþ, ùî…
a) I believe that…
b) I consider that…
c) It is especially significant…
d) I know that…
e) I remember that…
30. Ñë³ä ï³äêðåñëèòè…
a) We well known that…
b) It must be stressed…
c) It can be expected…
d) As for this question…
e) It must be remembered…
31. Ïðèéìàþ÷è äî óâàãè…
a) Taking into account…
b) From this viewpoint…
c) It goes without saying…
d) The fact remains that…
e) To gain a deeper insight into…
32. Äîñòàòíüî çãàäàòè…
a) It must be stressed…
b) And it is remarkable…
c) It is enough to mention…
d) Therefore it is reasonable…
e) What is more…
33. Ñàìå ó çâ’ÿçêó ç öèì…
a) Despite the fact that…
b) That is why it is imperative to…
c) In connection with…
d) For this reason…
e) It is in this connection…
34. Íå äèâëÿ÷èñü íà ÷èñëåíí³ ñïðîáè…
a) Of no less importance…
b) It is essential to…
c) Despite the fact that…
d) Despite the many attempts to…
e) In order to bring this problem nearer to…
35. Ó òîìó æ çíà÷åíí³…
a) The fact that…
b) In all probability…
c) It is evident that…
d) In the same sense…
e) In this sense…
Òåìà: At the discussion
36. Äèñêóñ³ÿ áóäå ïðîâåäåíà ï³ñëÿ òîãî, ÿê áóäóòü ïðî÷èòàí³ äîïîâ³ä³…
a) It is due to the subject of the conference, which has produced a lively discussion…
b) Lenghtly discussion was held concerning…
c) The reports will be followed by a discussion…
d) The topic of the discussion is…
e) The discussion was lively and fruitful…
37. ϳä ÷àñ äèñêóñ³¿ áóëî ïðèéíÿòå ð³øåííÿ ïðî òå, ùî…
a) The main weight of the discussion will fall upon…
b) Agreements were expressed on…
c) As a result of the discussion…
d) The following points were raised in the discussion…
e) During the discussion it was agreed that…
38. Îäíå ç îñíîâíèõ ïèòàíü, ÿêå îáãîâîðþâàëîñÿ…
a) There were differences of opinion with regard to…
b) Lively debates took place about…
c)The results of our debates show…
d) One of the principal issues discussed was…
e) One of the principal questions become the object of an intensive debate…
39. Áóëî ïðèïóùåíî, ùî…
a) It was pointed that…
b) It was observed that…
c) It was noted that…
d) It was added that…
e) It was stressed that…
40. Áóëà ïðèä³ëåíà óâàãà ðîçãëÿäó…
a) It was also pointed out that…
b) Consideration was given to…
c) It was stressed that…
d) As pointed out by…
e) Opinions regarding… were expressed…
41. Íåîäíîðàçîâî ï³äêðåñëþâàëîñü, ùî…
a) It was underlined that…
b) It was repeatedly stated that…
c) The view was also expressed on…
d) It was repeatedly pointed out…
e) It was repeatedly stressed that…
42. Ðîçá³æí³ñòü ïîãëÿä³â áóëà â îñíîâíîìó ÷åðåç…
a) Agreements were expressed on…
b) The view was taken during the discussion that…
c) The differences of opinion centered mainly on…
d) The differences of theses centered mainly on…
e) Some theses concerning…triggered off a lively discussion on…
43. Äåê³ëüêà ó÷àñíèê³â âèðàçèëè ñâîº ïåðåêîíàííÿ, ùî…
a) Several participants expressed conviction that…
b) In many instances participants expressed contrary views on…
c) The opponents of this opinion defended their position by showing…
d) Different assessments were made of…
e) Different opinions were voiced regarding the questions…
44. Íàéá³ëüø ñóïåðå÷ëèâ³ ïîãëÿäè áóëè âèðàæåí³ ç ïèòàííÿ…
a) As it was pointed out in theses and papers read at…
b) The reports were extremely wellworded…
c) A question still to be examined in detail is…
d) The most outstanding differences of opinion concern…
e) Different opinions were voiced regarding the questions…
45. Ñåðåä ó÷àñíèê³â äèñêóñ³¿ áóëè…
a) This goes to show that…
b) Among those who took part in the discussion were…
c) With this in mind…
d) As a result of the discussion you have held…
e) Among those who attended the discussion were…
Òåìà: The Close of the Conference
46. Çàêðèòòÿ êîíôåðåíö³¿ ïðèçíà÷åíî íà…
a) Today sees the close of the conference…
b) Now that our work is drawing at a close it is only fitting that…
c) The close of the meeting is scheduled for…
d) The close of the conference is taken place at…
e) The close of the conference is scheduled for…
47. ß õîò³â áè çðîáèòè âèñíîâîê ïðî çàãàëüíå çíà÷åííÿ êîíôåðåíö³¿…
a) I should like to bring out the general significance of this conference…
b) I should express my satisfaction at the work of the conference…
c) I may say that this conference is an outstanding event…
d) I should say about the importance of this conference…
e)) I should express the excellent result of the work of the conference…
48. Çâ³äñè íàì ñë³ä çðîáèòè âèñíîâîê, ùî…
a) From this we have to summarize…
b) From this we have to know…
c) From this we have to conclude…
d) From this we have to discover…
e) From this we have to understand…
49. Îñîáëèâà ö³íí³ñòü ö³º¿ êîíôåðåíö³¿ º ó òîìó, ùî…
a) This conference has shown that…
b) Special value attached to this conference has been justified by…
c) The results and sprit of this conference make themselves felt in our daily work…
d) The conference was of great significance in this connection…
e) This conference was successful because of…
50. Ìåí³ õîò³ëîñÿ á ïîäÿêóâàòè âñ³ì çà ó÷àñòü ó ðîáîò³ ö³º¿ êîíôåðåíö³¿…
a) Thank you for your unremitting concern in this conference.
b) Thank you for the valuable directives you gave to our work in this conference.
c) Permit me finally to offer my heartful thanks to all of you in this conference.
d) I should like to express my thanks to the observers who followed the debates with great interest in this conference.
e) I should like to thank all of you for your participation in this conference.
Òåñòè äëÿ ïåðåâ³ðêè ñôîðìîâàíîñò³ ëåêñè÷íèõ òà ãðàìàòè÷íèõ íàâè÷îê ç äèñöèïë³íè „Îñíîâè íàóêîâî¿ êîìóí³êàö³¿ ³íîçåìíîþ ìîâîþ (àíãë³éñüêà ìîâà)”
²² âàð³àíò
²ç çàïðîïîíîâàíèõ â³äïîâ³äåé îáåð³òü ïðàâèëüíó
Òåìà: Organization of the work of the Conference
1. Êîíôåðåíö³ÿ â³äêðèâàºòüñÿ…
a) The preparations for the conference have been made with the utmost care by…
b) The conference is scheduled for…
c) The conference organized by…
d) The conference will open at… on…
e) The conference is attended by…
2. Íà êîíôåðåíö³¿ áóäóòü ïðàöþâàòè 3 ñåêö³¿…
a) The organization of the conference will divided in three work section…
b) The agenda and the rules of procedure are adopted unanimously…
c) The conference will divided in three work section…
d) The delegates participating in the work of the conference should register themselves in…
e) Our organization is happy and proud to have brought you together here in…
3. Ïðîïîçèö³¿ áóäóòü ðîçðîáëåí³ êîì³òåòîì ïî âèðîáëåííþ ïðîåêòó ðåçîëþö³¿ ³ ðîçãëÿíóò³ ó÷àñíèêàìè êîíôåðåíö³¿…
a) It’ necessary to set up a Drafting Committee…
b) At the recommendation of …the Drafting Committee is composed of three persons…
c) I personally welcome this recommendation…
d) The recommendation will be drafted by Drafting Committee and considered by the participants of the conference…
e) The recommendation will be drafted by Drafting Committee and considered by the chairman of the conference…
4. Êîíôåðåíö³ÿ ïðàöþâàòèìå ï³ä ãîëîâóâàííÿì…
a) The conference will work under the chairmanship of…
b) At the proposal of… is elected President of the Conference.
c) It’s necessary to set up a Drafting Committee…
d) The conference will open at…
e) The conference organized by…
5. Îñíîâíà äîïîâ³äü áóäå çðîáëåíà…
a) The closing report will be given by…
b) The main report is presented by…
c) He’ll report on…
d) The Chairman will give his report on…
e) The main report to follow will be given…
Òåìà: Opening the conference
6. Äëÿ ìåíå âåëèêà ÷åñòü â³òàòè âàñ òóò…
a) It is a special honour for me to welcome you here.
b) It is honour to me to open this conference.
c) I extend greetings on the opening of the conference.
d) I extend greetings from…
e) It gives me the great pleasure to welcome you here.
7. ß ââàæàþ âåëèêîþ ÷åñòþ áðàòè ó÷àñòü â ðîáîò³ ö³º¿ êîíôåðåíö³¿…
a)) I’m delighted that you are the hosts of this conference.
b) I’m sure I’m expressing the feelings of all of you in paying due tribute to the generous hospitality of the hosts.
c) I consider it a high honour to have been chosen to welcome representatives of this conference.
d)) I extend best wishes for a productive conference.
e) I consider it a high honour to participate in the work of this conference.
8. ß ïåðåêîíàíèé, ùî òåìà êîíôåðåíö³¿ áóäå ñòàíîâèòè (ñêëàäàòè) âåëèêèé ³íòåðåñ äëÿ…
a) It gives me the utmost pleasure to open this conference…
b) It is suggested that the meeting should focus on the following objectives…
c) I’m convinced that the subject of this conference will be of great interest for…
d) As for the theme of the conference…
e) I consider it a high honour to participate in the work of this conference…
9. Ìåí³ õîò³ëîñÿ á îñîáëèâî ïîäÿêóâàòè…
a) Please know of my personal thanks for having of …
b) I should like to thank particularly…
c) Thank you for your collaboration in…
d) I should thank you for…
e) Thank you for attention…
10. ß õîò³â áè âèðàçèòè ïåâí³ ïîáàæàííÿ, ùî ñòîñóþòüñÿ…
a) I express my heartfelt wishes on behalf of your delegation…
b) I’d like to express certain remarks concerning…
c) I extend greetings from…
d) It gives me the utmost pleasure to open this conference…
e) I’d like to express certain wishes concerning…
Òåìà: Words and expressions used in a report
11. Âàæëèâî çàóâàæèòè…
a) Note that…
b) It is of importance to note…
c) First…
d) In the first place…
e) Finally…
12. Òàêèì ÷èíîì…
a) Thus…
b) Furthermore…
c) Above all…
d) Nevertheless…
e) Hence…
13. Ïðîòå, àëå, îäíàê…
a) Therefore…
b) Essentially…
c) However…
d) Though…
e) Moreover…
14. Îòæå (îòîæ)…
a) Nevertheless…
b) Hence…
c) Compared with…
d) That is why…
e) On the whole…
15. Ç îãëÿäó íà öå…
a) On this account…
b) in this sense…
c) Taking into account…
d) Therefore…
e) It follows that…
16. Îñîáëèâî âàæëèâî…
a) It is quite probable…
b) It is expected…
c) It is especially significant…
d) It is enough to…
e) It is a remarkable…
17. Íåçðîçóì³ëî…
a) It is not simple…
b) It isn’t easy to understand…
c) It is not complicated…
d) It is not a fact that…
e) It is not clear…
18. Ùîäî ö³º¿ ïðîáëåìè…
a) As for this questions…
b) As for the result of this discussion…
c) As previously stated…
d) As far as this problem is concerned…
e) To some extent…
19. Õî÷à…
a) Though…
b) Finally…
c) But…
d) Thus…
e) On the whole…
20. Íåìຠíåîáõ³äíîñò³ ï³äâîäèòè âèñíîâîê…
a) It may be important to conclude…
b) Summarizing that…
c) Lastly I’d like to summarize…
d) There is no need to summarize…
e) Thus I dare to conclude…
21. Íàâàæóñÿ çðîáèòè âèñíîâîê…
a) I consider that…
b) It is necessary to conclude…
c) Taking into account…
d) I believe that…
e) I dare to conclude…
22. ²ìîâ³ðíî…
a) It is evident that…
b) In the same sense…
c) In all probability…
d) The fact that…
e) Note that…
23. Íåìຠïðè÷èíè äëÿ…
a) There is no reason for…
b) For this reason…
c) Furthermore…
d) Therefore it is reasonable…
e) It is for this reason that…
24. Ùå âàæëèâ³øå…
a) It is desirable…
b) It is furthermore important…
c) It is clear that…
d) It is naturally of importance…
e) It proves that…
25. Ãîâîðÿ÷è îäíèì ñëîâîì…
a) In other words…
b) It is clear…
c) To some extent…
d) In a word…
e) It is easy to understand…
26. Öÿ äîïîâ³äü ïðèñâÿ÷åíà…
a) This report is full of…
b) This report centers about…
c) It is incorrect to state that…
d) This report isn’t oriented forward to…
e) On the basis of these considerations we may…
27. Òóò ÿ ìàþ íà óâàç³…
a) This seems to be beyond reach…
b) I have in mind here…
c) I would like to deal with…
d) This example clearly shows…
e) The principles stated above fully correspond to…
28. Ïðèïóñòèâøè, ùî…
a) Assuming that…
b) Let’s assume that…
c) Expecting that…
d) Apart from this…
e) With regard to…
29. Ëåãêî çðîçóì³òè…
a) It is easy to understand…
b) It is therefore necessary to…
c) It follows that…
d) It is clear that…
e) It is clear to understand…
30. Î÷åâèäíî âàæëèâî çðîáèòè âèñíîâîê…
a) Thus I dare to conclude…
b) Lastly I’d like to say that…
c) it may be confirmed by indicating that…
d) It may be important to conclude…
e) It is also true that…
31. Íàì äîáðå â³äîìî…
a) We know that…
b) We will know that…
c) We well know that…
d) It can be expected that…
e) It must be well stressed…
32. Íåìຠñóìí³âó, ùî…
a) On the contrary…
b) It is quite probable that…
c) Therefore it is reasonable…
d) From this viewpoint…
e) It goes without saying…
33. Ó öüîìó çíà÷åíí³…
a) The fact that…
b) In all probability…
c) It is evident that…
d) In the same sense…
e) In this sense…
34. Íà ïåðøîìó ì³ñö³…
a) In the first place…
b) First…
c) Finally…
d) In the second place…
e) Though…
35.  ö³ëîìó…
a) On this account…
b) On the whole…
c) At the end…
d) That’s why…
e) Hence…
Òåìà: At the discussion
36. Îñíîâíà óâàãà äèñêóñ³¿ áóäå çâåðíåíà íà…
a) During the discussion it was agreed that…
b) The main point of view will be…
c) The main weight of the discussion will fall upon…
d) The reports will be followed by a discussion…
e) The discussion will be developed on the problem of …
37.  ðåçóëüòàò³ äèñêóñ³¿, ÿêó âè ïðîâåëè…
a) This goes to show that…
b) Among those who took part in the discussion were…
c) With this in mind…
d) As a result of the discussion you have held…
e) Among those who attended the discussion were…
38. гçí³ äóìêè áóëè âèðàæåí³ ç ïèòàíü…
a) Several participants expressed conviction that…
b) In many instances participants expressed contrary views on…
c) The opponents of this opinion defended their position by showing…
d) Different assessments were made of…
e) Different opinions were voiced regarding the questions…
39. Öÿ òåìà êîíôåðåíö³¿ âèêëèêàëà æèâó äèñêóñ³þ…
a) Lenghtly discussion was held concerning…
b) It is due to the subject of the conference, which has produced a lively discussion…
c) The reports will be followed by a discussion…
d) The topic of the discussion is…
e) The discussion was lively and fruitful…
40. Îñíîâíèé âèñíîâîê ç äèñêóñ³¿, ùî â³äáóëàñÿ, ìîæå áóòè ñôîðìóëüîâàíèé òàêèì ÷èíîì…
a) The main conclusion to be drawn from the discussions presented can be summarized in the following positions…
b) I naturally welcome these recommendations…
c) Moreover your discussion shows…
d) The general considerations provide a rich harvest of comments…
e) I’m deeply convinced…
41. ß ï³äòðèìóþ òî÷êó çîðó…
a) I agree with this view of…
b) I know the view of…
c) I support the view of…
d) In my opinion this view of …is right.
e) The view was taken during the discussion that…
42. Áóëî â³äçíà÷åíî, ùî…
a) It was also pointed out that..
b) It was clearly…
c) It was stressed that…
d) It was underlined…
e) It was observed that…
43. Ó äèñêóñ³¿ áóëè ï³äíÿò³ íàñòóïí³ ïèòàííÿ…
a) The following points were raised in discussion…
b) There were differences of opinion with regard to…
c) Agreements were expressed on…
d) As a result of the discussion…
e) During the discussion it was agreed that…
44. Áóëà ïðèä³ëåíà óâàãà ðîçãëÿäó…
a) It was also pointed out that…
b) Consideration was given to…
c) It was stressed that…
d) As pointed out by…
e) Opinions regarding… were expressed…
45. ßê âêàçóâàëîñü…
a) It was noted that…
b) As result of…
c) As it was pointed out in theses…
d) As it was pointed out in paper…
e) As pointed out by…
Òåìà: The Close of the Conference
46. ß âïåâíåíèé, ùî îáì³í äóìêàìè ³ äîñâ³äîì, ÿêèé ìàâ òóò ì³ñöå, áóäå ñòèìóëîì äëÿ…
a) This conference has shown that…
b) It is my belief that exchanges of view and comparison of experience which have taken place here have a stimulating effect on…
c) With regard to the recommendation I can only say…
d) That this conference was successful is due foremost to the fact that…
e) I’d like to express gratitude to…
47. Îñîáëèâà ö³íí³ñòü ö³º¿ êîíôåðåíö³¿ º ó òîìó, ùî…
a) This conference has shown that…
b) Special value attached to this conference has been justified by…
c) The results and sprit of this conference make themselves felt in our daily work…
d) The conference was of great significance in this connection…
e) This conference was successful because of…
48. Ìåí³ õîò³ëîñÿ á ïîäÿêóâàòè âñ³ì çà ó÷àñòü ó ðîáîò³ ö³º¿ êîíôåðåíö³¿…
a) Thank you for your unremitting concern in this conference.
b) Thank you for the valuable directives you gave to our work in this conference.
c) Permit me finally to offer my heartful thanks to all of you in this conference.
d) I should like to express my thanks to the observers who followed the debates with great interest in this conference.
e) I should like to thank all of you for your participation in this conference.
49. Çâ³äñè íàì ñë³ä çðîáèòè âèñíîâîê, ùî…
a) From this we have to summarize…
b) From this we have to know…
c) From this we have to discover…
d) From this we have to conclude…
e) From this we have to understand…
50. Ñüîãîäí³ ìè çàêðèâàºìî êîíôåðåíö³þ…
a) Today sees the close of the conference…
b) Now that our work is drawing at a close it is only fitting that…
c) The close of the meeting is scheduled for…
d) The close of the conference is taken place at…
e) The close of the conference is scheduled for…
Date: 2015-10-18; view: 369; Íàðóøåíèå àâòîðñêèõ ïðàâ; Ïîìîùü â íàïèñàíèè ðàáîòû --> ÑÞÄÀ... |