ТЕСТ для самоконтроля к модулю 2

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ТЕСТ №1. Установите соответствие частей предложений, взятых из научных текстов. Выполните полный письменный перевод получившихся текстов в соответствии с характеристиками и особенностями научного стиля современного русского языка. Сформулируйте и объясните Ваши основные переводческие решения.

1. The installation includes four closed circuit grinding lines regulated by individual control systems, plus separate Belt-Meter units that …	а) is prevention of a return to zero strain once the initial strain due to normal operation is applied.
2. Regardless of these details, the temperature can be altered at least 500° С …	б) a profound effect on the rate of grain burning or on the rate of chemical reaction if such temperature changes could be brought to bear on these processes.
3. The results of these tests are shown in Fig. 6; the fact that these depths of initiation agree within experimental error with the values for air is taken …	в) as strong indication that the temperature of the interstitial gas has nothing to do with the mechanism of initiation.
4. Temperature differences of several hundred degrees would have …	г) measure and record total tonnages of plan output – iron concentrates and pyrites.
5. Important, too, in obtaining maximum service life, …	д) by choosing gases with widely different hydrodynamic and thermodynamic properties.

ТЕСТ №2. Прочитайте помещенный ниже научный текст. Выберите слово или словосочетание, которое следует употребить в данном контексте. Выполните полный письменный перевод текста в соответствии с характеристиками и особенностями научного стиля современного русского языка. Сформулируйте и объясните Ваши основные переводческие решения.

Another ancient survival is the strange business of ‘backs to wall’ when feeding in public. Observe diners arriving atany restaurant and you will see them (1)________ the wall seats. No one ever (2) ________ a centre table in an open space. Open seating positions areonly taken when all the wall seats are already occupied. The back to wall is (3) ________ of avoiding sudden attack during the deep concentration (4) ________

l.	a) head for	б) make a bee-line for	в) direct themselves towards
2.	a) goes straight to	б) voluntarily selects	в) deliberately chooses
3.	a) a primeval feeding practice	б) an old survival tactic	в) primitive habit
4.	a) needed for eating	б) involved in consuming food	в) that goes with feeding

ТЕСТ №3. Прочитайте помещенный ниже научный текст. Выберите слово или словосочетание, которое следует употребить в данном контексте. Выполните полный письменный перевод текста в соответствии с характеристиками и особенностями научного стиля современного русского языка. Сформулируйте и объясните Ваши основные переводческие решения.

The (1)________ slow rotation speed of the sun gives a revealing and subtle clue to the mystery of the origin of the planets. The sun (2)________ to be rotating as slowly as it actually does. Instead of spinning round once in about 26 days, as in fact itdoes, our expectation would be that it should rotate in as little as a few hours. You might be tempted to think that the calculations must be (3)________. But we can see that (4)________, because many stars do in fact rotate around in a few hours, just as the calculations show they should.

l.	a) amazingly	б) exceptionally	в) extremely
2.	a) simply has no business	б) ought not, in principle	в) would not be expected
3.	a) inaccurate	б) wildly wrong	в) erroneous
4.	a) this is not the case	б) things are not too bad	в) the figures are not wholly incorrect

ТЕСТ №4. Прочитайте помещенный ниже научный текст. Выберите слово или словосочетание, которое следует употребить в данном контексте. Выполните полный письменный перевод текста в соответствии с характеристиками и особенностями научного стиля современного русского языка. Сформулируйте и объясните Ваши основные переводческие решения.

Physicists are (1)________ surprises (2)________ quantum theory, as they try to understand the behaviour of the atomic world. Now two theoreticians, Dr John Donoghue and Dr Barry Holstein, of the University of Massachusetts, have found that the theory contradicts, (3)________ in a very small way, one of the foundations of Einstein’s theory of gravity – general relativity.

Paradoxically, however, it (4)________: that heavier objects fall to the ground quicker than light ones. Galileo is (5)________ to have first shown experimentally that heavy and light objects reach the ground at the same time, by dropping objects off the leaning Tower of Pisa.

The explanation of this is that heavy objects (6)________ than light ones: they are more reluctant to (7)________ the action of a force. So although they feel the force of gravity more strongly than light objects when flung off the tower, they are more reluctant to respond to it, and the two properties (8)________.

Einstein made this apparent equality between ‘inertial’ mass and ‘gravitational’ mass of an object a (9)________ of his theory of gravity. However, Drs Donoghue and Holstein have shown that, according to quantum theory, the inertial mass of heavier bodies is slightly lower than normally believed, (10)________ to respond more readily to gravity and hence fall to the ground faster than light bodies.

The reason (11)________, again according to quantum theory, every unarmed particle, such as an electron, is surrounded by a cloud of massless particles called photons, the carriers of the electromagnetic field. This cloud changes the total energy, and (12)________ mass, of the particle by an amount that depends on temperature.

l.	a) accustomed to	б) well used to	в) habituated to
2.	a) thrown up by	б) generated by	в) in the field of
3.	a) if only	б) though perhaps	в) albeit
4.	a) substantiates the popular belief	б) proves the truth of what people have long believed	в) confirms what the layman has long suspected
5.	a) supposed	б) said	в) known
6.	a) have more inertia	б) are more inert	в) react with greater inertia
7.	a) respond to	б) move under	в) be set in motion by
8.	a) act as equally opposing forces	б) are precisely counterbalanced	в) exactly cancel out
9.	a) cornerstone	б) fundamental principle	в) key point
10.	a) which allows them	б) enabling them	в) thus they are able
11.	a) may be attributed to the fact that	б) is that	в) lies in the fact that
12.	a) consequently the	б) hence	в)likewise the

МОДУЛЬ 3. «ОСНОВНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПЕРЕВОДА И ПЕРЕВОДЧЕСКИЕ СТРАТЕГИИ В ПЕРЕВОДЕ КОГНИТИВНЫХ ТЕКСТОВ-2»

Задание № 1. С помощью рекомендаций по переводу газетно-журнальных информационных текстов выполните полный письменный перевод текста. Сформулируйте и объясните Ваши основные переводческие решения.

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Date: 2015-09-22; view: 641; Нарушение авторских прав

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