Часть ПТ. Виды невербальной информации и особенности

The Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Psychology Art & Science Center Moscow, 1998,10,25 printed sheets, illustrated

CONTENTS

FOREWORD BY PROF. ANDREW. V. BRUSHLINSKY, CORRESPONDING MEMBER OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES 3

EDITOR'S NOTES. PROF. VSEVOLOD L MEDVEDEV, CORRESPONDING MEMBER OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES 6

1. INTRODUCTION 9

1.1 Brief characteristic of problem 9

1.2 Particular importance of research in nonverbal communications 12

1.3 Classification of nonverbal communications 14

2. SPECIFIC FEATURES OF NONVERBAL COMMUNICATIONS AS COMPARED WITH SPEECH ______________________________ 17

2.1 Multi-sensory nature of nonverbal communications (NC) 18

22. Ancient origin and evolution ofNC 20

2.3 NC's independence from the semantic aspect of speech 21

2.4 NC's substantial involuntariness and subconsciousness 24

2.5 NC's independence from language barriers 24

2.6 Peculiarities of NC's acoustic means 26

2.7 Peculiarities ofNC's psycho-physiological mechanisms 34

2.8 A model of the two-channel structure of vocal communications 38

3. TYPES OF NONVERBAL COMMUNICATIONS AND PECULIARITIES OF THEIR PERCEPTION 42

3.1 Emotional information

В. П. Морозов

3.2 Emotional hearing 44

3.2.1. The testing of emotional hearing 44

3.2.2. Emotional hearing peculiarities of "thinkers" and "artists" 48

3.2.3. Peculiarities of the perception of anger 50

3.3 Aesthetic information 52

3.4 Emotional and aesthetic information as art's category 54

3.4.1. The role of mass media 58

3.5 Individual and personal information 59

3.6 Biophysical information 61

3.6.1. "Making identikit by voice" - the identification of

speaker's mouth size 62

3.7 Medical information 65

3.7.1. Phoniatric information 65

3.7.2. Logopiedic information 66

3.7.3. Information about physical condition 66

3.8 Interference information 67

3.9 Spatial information 67

3.10 Social-typological information 69

3.11 Psychological information 71

3.12 Psychological portrait of personality by its individual nonverbal features of speech and voice 73

3.12.1 Comparative psychological portraits ofbusinessmans and actors 78

3.12.2 Psychological portrait of politician 86

3.13 Individual-typological peculiarities of the perception of nonverbal information. The artistic type of personality 94

3.14 Interaction of various types of information in the system

of vocal intercourse. Three types of interaction 101

3.15 Psychological "lie detector" 104

SUMMARY 106

BIBLIOGRAPHY 109 4. SUPPLEMENT. FROM KONFUCIUS TO DATE: STATEMENTS ABOUT SPEECH, VOICE AND INTERCOURSE MADE BY

PROMINENT AUTHORS 117

Искусство и неука общения: невербальная коммуникация ______763

PROFESSOR VLADIMIR P. MOROZOV

ART AND SCIENSE INTERCOURSE: NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION

The Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Psychology Art & Science Center Moscow, 1998,10,25 printed sheets, illustrated

RESUME

The work presents Russia's first systematic and complex research of extremely important social and psychological role of nonverbal and extralinguistic properties of human speech and voice as means of social intercourse and mutual understanding. The author has developed the most comprehensive and adequate classification of various types of nonverbal communications (NC) which reflects its social and psychological essence. The work provides psychological characteristics for the aforesaid types of NC and describes NC's specific features as compared with the verbal speech. In conclusion, it substantiates a theoretical model of two-channel (verbal-nonverbal) nature of vocal intercourse. The work introduces some new notions and definitions in the theory of vocal intercourse — emotional hearing, psychological portrait of personality by its specific nonverbal features of speech and voice, and psychological lie detector among others with a broad variety of applications in such fields as psychology of personality, vocational selection, pedagogics forensic studies, medical psychology, vocal arts, management etc.

The supplement cites statements about speech, voice and intercourse made by prominent authors from various countries and different times: orators, poets, philosophers, writers and scientists.

The book has been designed for a broad circle of specialists engaged in the problems of speech, students and all people interested in problems of verbal and non-verbal communications.

Published with financial support from the Russian State Scientific Fund.

Vladimir P. Morozov. E-mail: nonverbal@psvchol.ras.ru

Fax: (095)282-9201

ВЛ. Морозов