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Прочитайте следующий текст и переведите его на русский язык. as much as – до also known as – также известные как However – однако Deduct - вычитать to lower – чтобы понизить the amount of –сумма
1) Income Taxes are federal income taxes. Some Americans pay as much as 35% of their paychecks to income taxes. 2) Business Taxes also known as corporate taxes are direct taxes levied on the profits of businesses. However, expenses can often be deduct ed to lowerthe amount of profits subject to taxes. 3) Property Taxes are imposed on property by reason of its ownership. They are usually paid on real estate. But can also be paid on personal property, such as boats, automobiles, recreational vehicles, and other business inventories. 4) Payroll Taxes are the taxes that must be deducted from wages paid to employees, and the employer usually must match the amounts. Some payroll taxes include federal withholdings, disability insurance, Medicare, and other state withholdings.
6) In the United States Capital Gains Taxes is levied on all income generated from a taxpayer’s capital gains, which are profits from the sale of an asset that was purchased at a lower price. The most common capital gains are created from the sale of stocks, bonds, and property. 7) Excise Taxes arebased on the value and on the quantity of the product being taxed. Common examples include those levied on gasoline, cigarettes, taxes, and even those on CD-R’s and DVD-R’s that are paid to copyright owners. 8) Sales Taxes or Consumption taxes are levied at the point of purchase for specific goods and services. It is usually a percentagedetermined by the levels of governmentcharging the tax. Due to individual state and local taxes, the exact rate you pay will vary widely by location. 9) Gift Tax is a one that is levied on the transfer of property by one taxpayer to another while receiving either nothing or something with a less than equal value in return. Selling something at less than its full value or making an interest-free or reduced interest loan, may qualify as making a gift.
11) Tariffs -An import or export tariff is one that is paid by the mover s of any good through a political border. Typically, it is used to “encourage” local businesses and “discourage” the purchase of foreign goods, by increasing the price for the foreign goods. 12) Tolls are charged to drivers who cross through designated bridges, tunnels, and even some roads. They usually always paid in fixed amounts each time you drive pass through the restricted area. Tolls are frequently used for state projects fund but can also be used for privately funded projects. Date: 2015-09-02; view: 338; Нарушение авторских прав |