В) дается пример страны, успешно совместившей в своей правовой системе признаки романо-германский системы права с общим правом

MIXED' SYSTEMS

1. In the first group are countries with a 'mixed' system influenced by both civil and common law. The older uncodified civil law of Holland is the basis of the Roman-Dutch law of South Africa, Zambia, Namibia, Lesotho, Swaziland, Botswana and, on the other side of the ocean, Sri Lanka; it is marked by a rich juristic literature stemming from Hugo Grotius (de Groot) in the 17th century. But their long contacts with Britain mean that their public law and systems of court procedure owe much to the common law.

2. Scotland, Louisiana, Mauritius and Quebec are examples of a private law based on older civil and customary rules (uncodified in Scotland) struggling to endure in a common-law environment. Israel has a system all its own, where the older Ottoman and British mandate layers are now overridden by a modern system. It has no single constitutional document, but much of the modern law combines the broad legislative simplicity of the great codes of civil law with the careful transparency of the common-law judgment.

3. The Nordic Europe legal systems of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden do not fit neatly into the civil-law pattern. Their original Germanic public and private law was collected in legislative form long before the rationalizing fashion of the French model: in Denmark (1683), Norway (1683), and Sweden-Finland (1734). Marked by relatively small populations with a high standard of living, economic efficiency and the ideals of the modern welfare state, they have adopted much uniform legislation especially in the fields of commerce and family law.

2. Расставьте предлоги в словосочетаниях из текста: by, by, of, with, for, on, into.

1. the system is influenced ____ civil law

2. codes ___ civil law ___ the careful transparency of common law judgment

3. is the basis ___ the law of South Africa

4. is marked ___ rich juristic literature

5. private law base ___ older civil rules

6. do not fit neatly ___ the civil-law pattern

Date: 2015-08-24; view: 404; Нарушение авторских прав