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Text A Transportation
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The three main methods of transporting goods, besides shipping are road, rail, and air. Road transport tends to be comparatively cheaper and more direct than rail. Rail transport is faster than road, which is necessary especially when transporting perishable goods, i.e. fish, fruit, meat, etc., and can haul bulk commodities (oil, grain, coal) in greater volume than road transporters. Some goods lose value over time, e.g. newspapers, or deteriorate, e.g. flowers; therefore air transport is used for speed, particularly over long distances. Documentation
The main document used in air transportation is the Air Waybill (AWB), which consists of 12 copies distributed to the airline, exporter, importer, and customs. In the economic Community, and European Free Trade Area (EFTA) movement certificates are used, especially for container shipments, if the consignment is taken through different customs posts to member countries. Correspondence in transport is generally between the sellers and freight firms.
On claiming his goods the customer has to show a customs clearance form, which allows the goods to be taxed, copies of the certificate of origin, if necessary, commercial invoices, import license, and health certificate for food or animal imports. The bill of lading or waybill also has to be produced to prove ownership of the goods, and the customs issues an out of charge note once the goods have been cleared by them. (1200 symbols)
6.2.1 Match the words and their explanation:
| a.issue(v) | 1) to ask in payment |
| b. charge(n) | 2) great size, shape, mass or quantity |
| c. invoice(n) | 3) money paid for the carrying of goods by some means of transport |
| d. freight(n) | 4) to become worse |
| e. deteriorate(v) | 5) the charge for the business of carrying goods by road |
| f. haulage(n) | 6) an article of trade |
| g. commodity(n) | 7) a bill for goods received |
| h. bulk(n) | 8) to bring out for the notice of public, to supply or provide officially |
| i. license(n) | 9) ask for, demand |
| j. claim(v) | 10) starting point |
| k. origin (n) | 11) an official paper showing that permission has been given to do something, usually for payment |
Date: 2015-08-07; view: 1259; Нарушение авторских прав