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Grammar notes





 

 

В вопросительной и отрицательной форме глагол в Present Simple используют вспомогательный глагол do; a в 3-ем лице does.

PATTERN

  Do you study many subjects? Do you go to the University every day? –No, I do not (don’t) go to the University on Sundays and sometimes on Saturdays. Does your father work in a bank? – Yes, he does. Does Dolores study in Spain? – No, she doesn’t. She does not study in Spain, she studies in England.   Ты изучаешь много предметов? Вы ходите в университет ежедневно? – Нет. Я не хожу в университет по выходным, а иногда и по субботам. Ваш отец работает в банке? – Да.   Учится ли Долорес в Испании? –Нет. Она не учится в Испании, она учится в Англии.

 

Exercise 2. Put the sentences into the interrogative and negative forms. Use the patterns while working.

 

1. She knows English very well.

2. They work in a chemical laboratory every day.

3. The students work in the evening sometimes to get some money.

4. My sister often moves from town to town.

5. This young man is a well-known producer. He makes films about the life of famous people.

6. Today they have a lot of work to do.

7. All the people over the world celebrate the Thanksgiving Day.

 

Exercise 3. Put the following words into your vocabularies, read, translate and learn them.

 

Break (n); to consist (v); campus (n); lawn (n); outstanding (adj);

past (prp); path(n); to return (v);to share(v); spot(n); tower(n).

 

Exercise 4. Translate the following word-combinations.

 

To get up; to do exercises; to go running; to take shower; to have breakfast

(lunch, supper); free tutoring; Student Development centre; campus computer lab; lab-assistant; to be on hand; academic adviser; swimming pool.

Exercise 5. Read and translate the text.

 

Jane’s Day

 

Every morning Jane gets up at 7. She always does exercises to be strong and healthy. Usually she and Dolores who she shares the room with go to running along the pathes of the University Campus. First, they run past green lawns and stone buildings of the University. Every morning they can see the towers of old buildings, the church in the centre of the Campus and benches with the names of outstanding leaders. But the main part of their daily running exercise lies along the bank of the river which flows behind the walls of their University. Fifteen minutes run makes them energetic and ready for classes. They return to their room, take a shower, dress and have breakfast. Their breakfast usually consists of eggs, toasts, jam and tea or coffee. At 8 they are ready to start working. Today they have two lectures before the break for lunch, free tutoring at the student Development centre and some personal work in the Campus computer lab. Jane is not quite good at programming, but she knows that lab-assistants are always on hand to help her.

So, at 5 she is free. This week she does not meet her academic adviser, that is why she has the opportunity to participate in the inter-college competitions. She likes swimming and fortunately her college has a 25-meter swimming pool in the Recreation Centre.

In the evening she and Dolores go to the Eyrie Snack Bar. This late-night trip is a regular campus tradition. With its arcade, music and color television it’s a great spot for having fun.

They return home late, tired but happy.

 

Exercise 6. Divide the text into parts and choose the title for each part of the text:

1) The girls’ free time; 2) The opportunities the students have at the University.

3) Jane’s time-table on that day; 4) Jane’s early morning.

 

Exercise 7. Answer the questions using the text:

1. What time does Jane get up?

2. Who does she share a room with?

3. Does Jane do exercises every morning?

4. Does she go running alone?

5. What does she usually see on her way?

6. How many lectures does she have?

7. What does their usual breakfast consist of?

8. What does Jane like to do in her free time?

9. Do the students like to visit the Eyrie Snack Bar?

10. What do they do there?

 

Exercise 8. Write out all the prepositions from the text and translate them.

Exercise 9. Write out the words connected with the student’s life and studies.

Exercise 10. Speak about your: a) usual morning; b) University day; c) free time.

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