Notes to the text

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¹ landmine - мина, фугас

² went bankrupt - обанкротился

³ interest - зд. процент

Ex.11 Read the words, learn them, translate the sentence.

1. SCIENTIST ученый	Kurchatov is one of the greatest scientists of the 20th century.
2. ТО CARE (FOR) любить, заботиться о ком-л.	A mother's care for her children is only natural.
3. EXPLOSIVE 1) взрывчатое вещество 2) взрывчатый 4. ТО EXPLODE взрывать(ся)	1) They used explosives to cut the tunnel through the mountain. 2) The group of engineers worked at the new explosive materials for industrial usage. The builders had to explode the rock to construct the railway in the region.
5. MINE шахта	The hardest work in mines is now performed by robots.
6. ТО INJURE повредить, ранить	During the car accident the driver and the passenger were injured.
7. USELESS бесполезный	He realized that without the experiment his work would be useless.
8. WHILE 1) пока (в то время как) 2) время (некоторое время)	1) I'll finish my work while you are playing chess. 2) I'm busy now, but if you wait a while, I'll help you.
9. ТО AVOID избегать	To avoid accidents the driver must strictly follow traffic rules.
10. ТО EXPECT ожидать, предполагать	I'm expecting a letter from England.
11. ТО DESERVE заслуживать	It was difficult to decide who deserved the first prize.
12. PLENTY OF много	They will require plenty of sand for building the road.
13. GOVERNMENT правительство 14. ТО GOVERN управлять	The Romans were the first people who had free schools organized by the government. The law of gravity governs the movement of the planets.
15. OWN собственный	He refused to give his own explanation of the fact.
16. ТО OCCUR 1) случаться, происходить 2) приходить на ум	1) The car accident occurred in the centre of the town. 2) It never occurred to him that the accident happened through his weakness.
17. EXCELLENT отличный, превосходный	This student passed all his examinations with excellent marks.
18. ТО MASTER овладеть, изучить	A polyglot is a person who has mastered many different languages.
19. ABILITY способность, умение	His extraordinary ability to work day and night was known to his colleagues.
20. REALLY действительно	Are you really interested in this problem?
21. SELDOM редко	He seldom goes out.
22. MEANING значение, смысл	He could not understand the text as he did not know the meaning of many words.
23. PROBABLY вероятно	She will probably be here today.
24. OPPORTUNITY благоприятная возможность	We'll give you an opportunity to speak to them.
25. USED ТО имел обыкновение, бывало	When he was a student he used to go to the country every weekend.
26. TIME 1) время 2) раз	1) I don't have much time for sports. 2) Pete's memory was not very good, so he had to repeat new words many times to remember them well.
27. ТО BELIEVE 1) верить 2) полагать	1) I don't believe what he says. 2) I believe you are right.
28. ТО JUSTIFY оправдывать	I believe you will justify all our hopes.
29. TO RESPECT уважать	Не is respected by everyone.
30. THREAT угроза 31. ТО THREATEN угрожать, грозить	The summer was very dry and there was a threat of fires in the forests. Did they threaten you?
32. NUCLEAR ядерный	He studied nuclear physics at the university.
33. ТО FORM образовать, создавать	International Children's Fund was formed to improve the living conditions of children.
34. AS FOLLOWS как ниже следует, следующим образом	The load was distributed as follows: each lorry carried twenty tons.
35. ABOLITION отмена, упразднение	The development of cars in England led to the abolition of different acts which limited the speed of the motor transport.
36. ENCOURAGEMENT поощрение	The encouragement of technical conferences and symposia was the aim of the international scientific committee.
37. ТО CHOOSE (CHOSE, CHOSEN) выбирать	There are some books on the table. You may choose any book you like.

Ex.12 Find the English equivalent.

1. способность 2. значение	a) opportunity, b) ability, с) difficulty, d) property a) understanding, b) beginning, c) meaning, d) opening
3. повреждать 4. избегать 5. заслуживать	a) to injure, b) to kill, c) to explode, d) to abolish a) to threaten, b) to expect, c) to avoid, d) to deserve a) to respect, b) to encourage, c) to occur, d) to deserve
6. выбирать 7. выигрывать 8. отмена, упразднение	a) to choose, b) to offer, c) to develop, d) to install a) to grow, b) to need, c) to win, d) to build a) consideration, b) education, c) competition, d) abolition
9. шахта 10. оправдывать	a) site, b) mine, c) field, d) tube a) to justify, b) to threaten, c) to cause, d) to introduce

Ex.13 Find the synonym.

1. plenty of 2. to occur 3. to make 4. believe	a) much, b) little, c) enough, d) few a) to injure, b) to avoid, c) to happen, d) to justify a) to choose, b) to do, c) to master, d) to win a) to respect, b) to abolish, c) to deserve, d) to consider
5. to care 6. to come back 7. too	a) to like, b) to encourage, c) to govern, d) to use a) to leave, b) to return, c) to retreat, d) to avoid a) while, b) almost, c) again, d) also

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