TpaAvgruilmo BblAennemble cOatcropbt abi6opa npocimcona

E. k Kn^ymoe ebin,enner OCHOBbl npo4>eccooHanbHoro ebi6opa vi Ha3bieaeT Tp14 rnal3Hble cocTaBnnmAvie ompu KLICTICP) npog5opueumaquu: 1) yiler >KenaHvIR pa6crraTb no AaHHok" npoci:lecom («xo^gy0); 2) yger cnoco6Hocrei4 1.1 BO3MOWHOCT14 OCBOV1Tb AaHHyio np6cpeccv1Io, a 1^.w:we cnoco6Hoervi npopyrrvamo pa6oTarb B 4anbHe14wem («mory»); 3) ye T noTpe6HocreVi HapoA,Horo xo3sAcrea e ebt6t4paemoVi npocpeccfrivi («HaAo>)). flpaeAa, B nocneAHee epemsi ymecTHee r0B0pVITb 0 noTpe6HocTsix He HapoAHoro xo3FICAcTea, a pbuiKa, 4T0 L

BocnpviHvimaercn 60J1bW14HCTBOM coepemeHHbix 1^- 1040OCTKOB C 1^-1011Hb1M noHvimaHviem. -

BblAeASIIOTCFI (no E A. Knvimoey) i 6anee KoHxpemHbie g5aKmopbi ebt6opa npoy6eccuu, KoTopbte onpeAenser • y^ger: 1) CBOla viHrepecoe 14 ClUIOHHOCTO; 2) cnoco6Hocrei;i; 3) npecn4>KH0cT14 eb161..ipaemoiA npoci>eccviti;, 4) vilici>opmmpoeaHHocTvi o Her, 5) n0311141.l1l pop/Ile11e; 6) n03m41114 OAHOKJ1aCCH14KOB, Apy3eVi 14 ceepcTHPIKoB; 7) norpe6Hoc-rer4 npo143BoAcTea (pb1HKa), 8) Ha/iv^y-114e onpeAeneHHoiA nporpammbi AcTeviiA no BbI6Opy 14

25

'h 3 •.

40CTIOKeHVIK) npocivccmoHanbHbix u,eneiA — c y^qe-rom Ann. Ann C414Taercm yAa^gHoil, ecnvi CTp0I4TCR C y.LIBTOM ecex nepe4mcneHHblx 4>aKropoe. B pa6oTe CO WKO/IbHVIKaM14 OKTOpb1 Bb1600a npocpecom 113o6pawatarc1,B 4)opme BOCbMV1y1^-011bHVIKa, a npvi ou,eHKe (onvi camoou,eHKe) c^ytTyau,frivt npcxpeccvioHanbHoro ebi6opa nviHmnmi4 0603Ha4a1OTCH CBF1314 Jinn c Temvt 141114 1,4Hb1M14 ()arropam14 (Hanpvtmep, ecncet Jinn crpovn-csi 6e3 y^gera AaHHoro 4>arropa, TO 1114H111 He npoeoAviTcn). B TaKOM eviAe <<B0CbM14y1011bH1,4K OCHOBHbIX ()arropoe ebi6opaD HarnRAHo oTpa>Kaer KoHcynb-rvipyemoro noApocTKa nomoraeT emy yTO4H11Tb CBOVI npocpopvieHTaLveloHHbie npo6nembi.

A. VI. 3env1eHKo vi A. T. WMeJleB Bbl4el1141114 cvicremy eHeun^qux u eHympeHHux MOMUE1041.10HH6IX Oaranopoe mpyaa, 1103B0.115110W₁14X He TOAbK0 aHanL4314poearb KOHKpeTHyK) TpyAoeyio AeSITe/lbHOCTb,, HO 14 BblAellfab OCHOBHble MOTV1Bbl Bb1600a Tex 141114 VIHbIX npocpeccvii/i.

BHeLUHUe 00KM0pb1.

1. LtaBneHme: peKomeHAau,vin, COBeTbl, yKa3aHmn CO CT000Hbl Apyr^yx 11ioAer4, a Taloe npvmepbt repoee KI4H0, _:niATeparypHbix nepcoHa>Kek^. 14 pp.; Tpe6013aHl451 06beKTV1BH0r0 xaparrepa (c.ny>K6a B apmmo, maTepvianbHoe naflo)KeHme cembv (T. A.); l4H_i4friB14₁4yar1bHble o6-beKTV1BHble 06CTORTeIlbCTBa (cocTosiHme 3₁4000Bbil, cnoco6Hocry (IT A.).

2. flpviTs>KeHme — orranKvieaHvie: npvtmepbi, noAaeaembie HenocpeAcTeeHHbfm oKpy)KeHmem genoeeKa, Apyrvimm nioAbmvi; o6b14eHHble 3Ta/I0H121 COLIJAa11bH01 ^-0 npeycneeaHvui (moAa, npecnix, npeApaccyAKI.4). •

3. VIHepums: crepeoTvinbt HaJIM^LIHbIX C01.1,14aJ1bHbIX poe (cemet7mble, taneHaeo B HecpopmanbHux rpyrinax);

npvieb^p-mbie 3aHATI4F1 (B031-114KW14e non, BO3AOCTI3VIeM WKOJIbHbIX npeAme-roB, yenet-teH14i).

r BHympeHmue MOMUEICTWOHHble OOKM0pb1.

1. CO6CTBeHHble MOTVIBa14140HHble cparropbi nposicleccvm: npeAmeT TpyAa; npou,ecc Tpyika (npvtaneKaTe11bHbiiii--4:,• Henp14BI1eKaTe1lbHb1171, 3c-rem1LiecK(1e acnerrbi, pa3H0o6pa3vie — oAHoo6pa3vie AenTeibHOCTPI,

AerepmviHvipoBaHHocrb cny^LiaAHocTb ycnexa, Tpy,n,oemKocTb pa6oTbi, 14HAVIBVIAya/lbHb114 — K0/1/1eKT148/4,b110Ki
TpyA, 803M0>KHOCT(4 pa3m4Tvin wenoeeKa B AaHHOM TpyAe); pe3y11bTaTbi TpyAa.

2. YCAOBVISI Ipma: 4.1m3vittecK14e (KnomanNecKvie, A14Hamvi^L1ecKwe xaparrepocrtiKm pa6oTb0; reppvrro,plianbÃo-:=:

reorp4vmecKwe (61v130crb mecTopacnonoweHma, Heo6xommocrb pa31be34oe); opraHm3a1414oHHble^.. ycnoeta

; (CaMOCTORTellbHOCTb — 1^-104^LI11HeHHOCTb, 06beKT14BHOCTb Cy6rbeKTI4BHOCTb B ogee Tpyp,a); 'cocwiam;f-ible

yOlOBVIFI (TpyAHOCTb — nerKocTb nony^LieHms npocpeccvioHanbHoro o6pa3oBaHvis, Bo3moxHouvi,iioc11eerv1bu4ero Tpwkoycipok-rBa; Ha4e)KHOCTb nono)KeHm pa6o-rHviKa; ceo6oAHbit^s)i — orpaHvi^geHHblin pema4m; C01414a11bHb1171 mviKpoKnvimaT).

26

3. BO3M0>KHOCTVI NIA peanvi3agvn4 eHenpol>eccvloHanbHbix ugnei;I: o6w,ecTeeHHoVI pa6oTbi; >Kenaemoro o64.4ecTeeHHoro nono>KeHmn; c034aH145L maTepvianbHoro 611arononywm; crrAblxa lel pa3e11e^geHvi; coxpaHeHmn 14 yKpenneHmn 3₁40p0eb51; ncvixvmecKoro camocoxpaHeHon 14 pa3ev1Tt41; o6u4eHvIn.

BbiAeneHme (L4 OCO3HaHlle) 1^-10A06HbIX ottaKTOpOB 11o3Banser npociwoHcyfibTailly 14 K/114eHTy JIy4We noHsrrb, Llem 14MeHHO onpeAenneTcm 14X KOHKpeTHb1171 npoSeccwomaribFibiVi 14 X143HeHHb1171 Bb16013.

'

,

!.14

cTeneHm y^Li101TbIBBI0T r10314TMBHble xapaKTepmcninan cfriryaumm ₁4aHH010 KnvieHTa (Hanpmmep, B eonpoce

8 cnpaBa cnpawmBaeTcH o HeAocTaTKax, a c.neBa - o BO3M0)KHOCT5IX LI ₁40CT014HCTBaX KnmeHTa). ECTeCTBeHHO, 14^.B^. 5 ".: onpocHmKe Aim pa6oTbi c Knaccom, 14 B 14H14B14₁1yallbH0V1 6ece₁a,e-npociwoHcynbra4ivi (i)opmynkipoeKa eonpocos­mower B14/20143MeH1TbC51 npm coxpaHeHmm rnaBHoro 14X CMblCila.

:

nocrpoeHme,11144H0171 npocOeccmoHanbHoii nepcnelermem (Ann) •:

:

g KOM110HeHTb1 Ann OnpocHmK no cxeme nocrpoeHma Jinn

(omeembi nutuymcn HO.nucmowax: npocmawirnomc oepa
eonpocoe u cpa3y &lemur' omeem)

1. OCO3HaHtle LkeHH0CTI4 LiecTHoro Tpyp (LteHHOCTHO- 1. CTOMT JiLl B Hawe_.spems ^L leCTHO TpypmTbcfl? noqemy?

HpaBCTBeHHall OCHOBa camoonpepeneHm) •

2. Oco3HaHme Heo6xo4mmocTm npocpeccmoHanbHoro 2. CTOMT JIM y4l4TbC5l nocne WKOJIbl, BeAb MO>KHO 14 TaK

06pa3oBaHmsi nocne WKO./161 X0p0W0 ycTpomTbai?

;

3. 06u4aR opmeHTmpoBKa B cow1anbHo-3KoHomm^LiecKoiA 3. Korpa B POCC1414)1a43Hb cTaHeT ny^Liwe?.

cmTyawal B crpaHeLI nporHowpoBaHme ee nmelleHmm

4. 3HaHme mmpa npocpecanoHanbHoro Tpypa 1. 3apaHme: 3a 3 Mi4HyTbl HanmcaTb Ha3BaHmn npocOeccmil,

(maKpomwt•opmawnoHHasi ocHoBa camoonpepeneHmR) HaLmHaKw.Amecsi c 6yKB M, H, C. ECM! BCer0 60.flee 17.

npocOeccm, To 3T0 Hennoxo.

5. BbipeneHme panbHeil npo(t)eccmoHanbHoVi 4en1 (me^LlTbi) m 2. Kem 6b1 Bbl xoTe^pm CTaTb (no npoct)eccmm) Liepe3 20-30.

, ee cornacoBaHme c ppyrtimm Ba>l<Hb1M14 >KIA3HeHHb1M1.4 u,ens^:Imm neT?

6. BbipeneHme 6.moKaOwinx LI 6J11,4>KHMX npcKpeccmoHanbHbix 6. BbipenmTe OCHOBHble 5-7 3TallOB Ha nyrm K cBodi MeLiTe

LeJie -

(KaK 3TanoB LI nyre'M K panbHe'M 4enm)

7. 3HaHme KOHKpeTHbIX Bbiempaembix I4ene6: npoll)eca4, 7. B Bmpe 3apaHmsr Bb11114CaTb Tp1,4 cambix HenpmmTHbix

yL4e61-lbix 3aBepeHmik mecr pa6oTbi W ^T. A. momeftra, Cl3f13aHHbIX C pa6oToiA no Bbiempaemoil npo(peccrim,

(mmKpomwpopmatmoHHas OCHOBa Bb160pa) LI Tpm, CBF13aHHbIX C 06yLieHmem B By3e 11.11101 B KaiuiexpKe.

FlpepcTaaneHme o CBOMX BO3M0)KHOCT1X14 HepocTaTKax, 8. ^LITO B Bac moxeT CTaTb nomexoil Ha nyTm K Li,ensm? (0 JleHM

.KoTopme moryT OKa3aTb anmiHme Ha Aoc-ni)Kemie nmcarb Hel1b351, o6bRcHeHme /10.11)KH0 6b1Tb 60./lee

, nocTaBneHHbix tAeneiii KOHKpemiblM.)

10. IlpeAcTaBneHme 0 nynix npeoponeHmm CB014X HeAOCTaTKOB 9. Kai Bbl co6mpaerecb pa6oTarb Hap, CBOMM14 HeAocTaTicamm

LI •.

orrnima^pbHo il

roa10.flb3OBBHHA CBOMX BO3MO)KHOCT L I fOTOBI4TbC51 K npcxpeccmm (K nocTynneHmo)?.:‘

10 ilpepcTaaneHme o BHeWHMX npensiTowslx Ha nym K 10. KTO MI 4TO mo)KeT nomewaTb Bam B 40CTIOKe111414 Lkellprol? LAensim

.,..•

11. 3HaHme o nyrsix npeopo^peHmsi BHewHmx npenfrrcrBa 11. KaK Bbl co6mpaerecb npeopoPeBaTb 3T14 npensiciBms?

12. Ha/114414e CMCTeMbl pe3epBHbIX BapmaErroB Bbi6opa (Ha 12. ECTb JIM y Bac pe3epBHbie BapmaHrbi Bbi6opa? c^pyLiaii HeyAa^gki no OCHOBHOMy BapmaHTy)

'

13. IlpeAcTaaneHme o cmbicne ceoero 6ypyuAero 13. B Liem Bbl BVIAL4Te CMbICJ1 cBoefA npocpeccmoHanbooti

npocpeccmoHanbHoro Tpypa >KW3H14 (PAM Liero Bbl xonnTe npmo6pecrii npocpecomp m

·.c,„,:;•orr•

pa6oTaTb)? • " •,

14. Hat-fano npaKTmLiecKo6 peanm3a14nm Jinn 14. ^LITO Bbl yxce ceiALiac Aenae-re Ansf peannal41414,CBOMX nnaHoB? (nVICaTb 0 TOM; 4T0 Bbl xopbwo yLmTecb, Henb3i1,171TO Bbl Ae.naere ceepx xopoweVi yLie6b1?)'

· s!';''',"`: 24

· P. /: _-

B03M0>KHbl pa3Hble BapUOHMbl o6pa6omKu peepbmamoe (no onpocHmKy

flepewil eapuaHm. ilmc-roLiKm co6fripaiorcm, m ncfrixonor cam Nem/liner Ka^gecTao oreeroe. npeAcTaaneHbi opmeHmpoeot-mbie Kpumepuu o(4eHoK (no Ka)ip,omy Bonpocy): •

1 6a.n.n - 0TKa3 OTBe4aTb Ha AaHHbliA Bonpoc; '•

2 6a.n.na - FIBHO OU.114604HbliA OTBeT W1LI ^LlecrHoe npv3HaHI1e B OTCyTCTB1414.oTBera;

3 6anna - M141-114MaJ1bH0 KOHKpeT143V1p0BaHEIblA OTBeT (Hanpfrtmep: ^qCo6fripaiocb nocTynaTb B WHCT14TyT, HO He 3H10 B KaKoVi)));

4 6a.n.na - KOHKpeTlibliA OTBeT C nonbrrKoVi o6ocHoeaHL.1m;

5 6annoB - KOHKpeTHbli):1 14 xopowo 060CHOBaHHblfil OTBeT, He nparmope^Ltawmi/1 Apyrmm oTBeTam. •
¹ Bmopoti eapuaHm. CHa^Lia.na yi-lauveat camv ou_ieHmaaior CB014 OTBeTbl (npe,o,eapvrrenbHo COBMeCT^' HO

I

pa3614pararcsi 1-2 aHomimHble pa6oTbi LI y4aupiecs oceamealoT cvtcremy ogeHia4 Ha ^qywinx npinmepax), 3aTertk • ncvixonor co6vpaer III4CTO4K14, CTa1314T 0L4eHK14 14 cpaeHmeaer C camoogeHKamvi WK0J1bH14K0B.

EC1114 BH14MaTel1bH0 nocmoTpeTb Ha p,aHHyFo cxemy Jinn, TO B Hei^si TaK 14/114 wa^ge npeAcraeneHa 11044Bat
ncmxo^pormn. 3To o3Ha^LiaeT, ^LITO HacTomosi npol:PopmeHragmm - o^LieHb c.noxHasi, 3aHmmaiou.tasi.Hemanoii;.
;.•-t

...

"

в 1992 г вышел <(Закон Россиискои Федерации об образовании», и сразу же резко сократилосi финансирование ШКОЛЫ и особенно профориентации (к этому времени многие «умные и образованные люди уже «поняли», что есть вещи более важные, чем образование и какая-то там профориентация, связанная со свободой выбора и самоопределением);

в 1991 г. был принят «Закон о занятости населения», в соответствии с которым школьная профориентация не запрещалась, но из школы переводилась в службы занятости (заметим, что в США для работы в бюро по трудоустройству требования к подготовке специалистов заметно ниже, чем для специалистов, оказывающих помощь школьникам при планировании ими своей карьеры);