Упражнения. 1. Найдите в упражнении слова, сходные с русскими словами, переведите словосочетания на русский язык без использования словаря:

1. Найдите в упражнении слова, сходные с русскими словами, переведите словосочетания на русский язык без использования словаря:

the total amount; minerals of our planet; hydrological cycle; solar radiation; diffusion of water; radio-active mаterial; industrial smoke; the stages of the cycle; atmospheric dust; global evaporation; final stage; gigantic system, to balance condensation; the ocean of air

II. Определите, к каким частям речи относятся следующие слова и переведите их:

1) to use, the use, used, usable; 2) to divide, division, divided, divisible; 3) to vary, variation, variable, invariable; 4) to move, movement, moved, movable; 5) to compare, comparison, compared, comparable; 6) to permeate, permeability, permeable; 7) to measure, measurement, measured, measurable

Ill. Выпишите парами слова-синонимы:

to take place, to return, to occur, to come back, tо cause, to comprise, to use, to make use of, to involve, to force, average, upwards, under, beneath, downward, part, upward, downwards, the rest, proportion, the remainder, quantity, mean, amount

IV. Найдите в тексте антонимы следующих слов:

to increase, little, pure, rarely, usable, approximately; to cool, condensation, to fall, initia1, to condensate, beginning, sooner, gradually

V. Из следующих предложений выпишите сказуемые-синонимы и определите их значения:

1. Solar radiation makes water evaporate from the surface of the ocean. 2. Solar radiation causes water to evaporate from the surface of the ocean. 3. Solar radiation forces water to evaporate from the ocean surface.

VI. Найдите в тексте слова, которые соответствуют следующим словарным определениям:

1)the total measurable supply of water of a11 forms of falling moisture; 2) total precipitation that appears in natural or artificial surface streams

Vll. Расположите следующие существительные в порядке, отражающем бесконечный гидрологический цикл:

runoff; precipitation; evaporation; infiltration and ground water; stream flow; reprecipitation

VIII. Переведите без словаря следующий текст и ответьте на вопрос: “Why is the knowledge of hydrology necessary for reclamation engineers?”.

Hydrology is science dealing with waters of the earth in rivers, streams, lakes, in or below the land surface, in the atmosphere in all its states – their occurrence, distribution аnd circulation through the unending hydrologic cycle of precipitation, consequent runoff, stream flow, infiltration and ground water, evaporation and reprecipitation. It is concerned with the physical, chemical and physiological reactions of the water with the rest of the earth and its relation to the life of the earth.

IX. Исходя из содержания текста, выберите для него наиболее подходящий заголовок:

"The Circulation of Water", "The Hydrological Cycle", "Sources of Water", "The Supply of Water".

Date: 2015-10-19; view: 546; Нарушение авторских прав