Упражнеие 22

А. Найдите причастие II (V₃), выполняющее функцию определения, которое может стоять как до, так и после определяемого существительного.

Пример: Deoxygenated blood, carried to the heart by the vena cava, flows into the right atrium.

Б. Переведите предложения, содержащие причастие II в функции определения, с учётом того, что при­частие II имеет пассивный оттенок.

Например: blood, carried...

кровь, переносимая...

1. Materials needed by tissue cells pass out through the walls of the blood vessels
and become dissolved in lymph.

2. Substances not needed by the body generally are not reabsorbed but instead pass
on through the renal tubules into the urine.

3. The body replaces the withdrawn blood within a few weeks.

4. Most malignant tumours found in bone have spread there from another organ.

5. Much of the insulin now used is prepared by genetic engineering techniques
from micro-organisms.

6. The organs most intimately related to the substances carried by the blood are the
kidneys, spleen and the liver.

7. Symptoms produced by the decreased blood supply depend on the particular
part of the body.

8. In certain diseases associated with marked changes in the blood, such as
leukaemia, the spleen becomes chronically enlarged.

9. Many symptoms of allergy are apparently due to histamine released by damaged
tissue.

10. The liver is a large unpaired gland, situated in the upper part of the right-hand side of the abdominal cavity, separated from the thoracic contents by the diaphragm.

11. In the adult, most of the skeleton is made up of bone tissue, composed of cells
called osteocytes, embedded within a hard substance produced by the cells.

12. Chambered hearts, as found in vertebrates, consist of a series of interconnected
muscular compartments separated by valves.

13. The amount of genetic information held within a set of human chromosomes is
very large.

14. The degree of relaxation produced varies with the kind of sedative, the dose, the
means of administration, and the mental state of the patient.