Ïîëåçíîå:
Êàê ñäåëàòü ðàçãîâîð ïîëåçíûì è ïðèÿòíûì
Êàê ñäåëàòü îáúåìíóþ çâåçäó ñâîèìè ðóêàìè
Êàê ñäåëàòü òî, ÷òî äåëàòü íå õî÷åòñÿ?
Êàê ñäåëàòü ïîãðåìóøêó
Êàê ñäåëàòü òàê ÷òîáû æåíùèíû ñàìè çíàêîìèëèñü ñ âàìè
Êàê ñäåëàòü èäåþ êîììåð÷åñêîé
Êàê ñäåëàòü õîðîøóþ ðàñòÿæêó íîã?
Êàê ñäåëàòü íàø ðàçóì çäîðîâûì?
Êàê ñäåëàòü, ÷òîáû ëþäè îáìàíûâàëè ìåíüøå
Âîïðîñ 4. Êàê ñäåëàòü òàê, ÷òîáû âàñ óâàæàëè è öåíèëè?
Êàê ñäåëàòü ëó÷øå ñåáå è äðóãèì ëþäÿì
Êàê ñäåëàòü ñâèäàíèå èíòåðåñíûì?
Êàòåãîðèè:
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Ãëàâà 6. Ñîöèàëèçàöèÿ â ðàííèå ïåðèîäû îíòîãåíåçà
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ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÀ ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈß ÄÅÒÑÒÂÀ....................................... 174 ÃËÀÂÀ 2. ÊÎÃÍÈÒÈÂÍÛÅ ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ.......................................................................... 178 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÎÙÓÙÅÍÈÉ È ÂÎÑÏÐÈßÒÈß........................................................................... 179 ÐÎËÜ ÒÐÓÄÀ  ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÈ ÂÎÑÏÐÈßÒÈß................................................................. 181 ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ ÄÅÒÑÊÎÃÎ ÂÎÑÏÐÈßÒÈß............................................................... 181 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÏÀÌßÒÈ............................................................................................................... 182 ÀÌÍÅÇÈß ÄÅÒÑÒÂÀ......................................................................................................... 182 Ïåðåõîä îò ìëàäåí÷åñêîé ê âçðîñëîé ôîðìå îðãàíèçàöèè ïàìÿòè............................ 183 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÐÅ×È....................................................................................................................... 184 ÏÅÐÈÎÄ ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈß ßÇÛÊÀ ÐÅÁÅÍÊÀ  ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÅ ÐÅ×ÅÂÎÉ ÏÐÀÊÒÈÊÈ... 184 Ïåðâûé ýòàï ðàçâèòèÿ ðå÷è ðåáåíêà, ñâÿçàííûé ñ ïðàêòè÷åñêèì îáîáùåíèåì ÿçûêîâûõ ôàêòîâ...................................................................................... 185 Âòîðîé ýòàï ðàçâèòèÿ ðå÷è ðåáåíêà, ñâÿçàííûé ñ ôîðìèðîâàíèåì ó íåãî ëîãè÷åñêîãî ìûøëåíèÿ....................................................................................... 186 Òðåòèé ýòàï ðàçâèòèÿ ðå÷è ðåáåíêà, ñâÿçàííûé ñ íà÷àëîì èçó÷åíèÿ ÿçûêà................................................................................................................ 186 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÂÍÓÒÐÅÍÍÅÉ ÐÅ×È................................................................................... 186 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÌÛØËÅÍÈß....................................................................................................... 187 ÒÅÎÐÈß ÏÈÀÆÅ: 4 ÑÒÀÄÈÈ Â ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÈ ÌÛÑËÈÒÅËÜÍÛÕ ÎÏÅÐÀÖÈÉ.... 188 ÒÅÎÐÈß ÃÀËÜÏÅÐÈÍÀ: 5 ÝÒÀÏΠÔÎÐÌÈÐÎÂÀÍÈß ÓÌÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÕ ÄÅÉÑÒÂÈÉ... 189 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÏÐÅÄÑÒÀÂËÅÍÈß È ÂÎÎÁÐÀÆÅÍÈß........................................................... 190 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÏÐÅÄÑÒÀÂËÅÍÈß........................................................................................... 190 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÂÎÎÁÐÀÆÅÍÈß............................................................................................... 191 Ñòàäèè ðàçâèòèÿ âîîáðàæåíèÿ.......................................................................................... 191 Àôôåêòèâíàÿ ôóíêöèÿ âîîáðàæåíèÿ........................................................................... 192 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÂÍÈÌÀÍÈß......................................................................................................... 192 ÄÈÀÃÍÎÑÒÈÊÀ ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈß ÏÎÇÍÀÂÀÒÅËÜÍÛÕ ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÎÂ.................................... 193 ÐÅÇÞÌÅ..................................................................................................................................... 194 ÃËÀÂÀ 3. ÀÔÔÅÊÒÈÂÍÀß ÑÔÅÐÀ.............................................................................................. 195 ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ ÝÌÎÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÎÉ ÑÔÅÐÛ ÐÅÁÅÍÊÀ 2-6 ËÅÒ................................ 195 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÝÌÎÖÈÉ Ó ÐÅÁÅÍÊÀ 2-4 ËÅÒ......................................................................... 196 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ×ÓÂÑÒÂÀ ÞÌÎÐÀ....................................................................................... 197 ÌÎÐÀËÜÍÛÅ ×ÓÂÑÒÂÀ..................................................................................................... 197 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÝÌÎÖÈÉ Ó ÐÅÁÅÍÊÀ 4-6 ËÅÒ........................................................................ 198 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÝÌÏÀÒÈÈ......................................................................................................... 198 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÏÎÍÈÌÀÍÈß ÝÌÎÖÈÉ............................................................................... 199 0ØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØÞØØØØØßßØØØ ÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÍÈÅ ■ ÔÎÐÌÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÂÛÑØÈÕ ×ÓÂÑÒÂ............................................................................... 200 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÑÎÖÈÀËÜÍÛÕ ÝÌÎÖÈÉ.................................................................................... 202 ÝÌÎÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÛÅ ÍÀÐÓØÅÍÈß.................................................................................... 203 ÑÒÐÀÕÈ............................................................................................................................... 203 ÐÅÇÞÌÅ..................................................................................................................................... 204 ÃËÀÂÀ 4. ÌÎÒÈÂÀÖÈÎÍÍÀß ÑÔÅÐÀ..................................................................................... 206 ÊÐÈÇÈÑ ÒÐÅÕËÅÒÎÊ: ÏÎÒÐÅÁÍÎÑÒÜ Â ÏÐÈÇÍÀÍÈÈ, ÓÂÀÆÅÍÈÈ............................ 207 ÏÎÒÐÅÁÍÎÑÒÜ Â ÎÁÙÅÍÈÈ.................................................................................................... 208 ÎÁÙÅÍÈÅ ÑÎ ÂÇÐÎÑËÛÌÈ.............................................................................................. 208 ÎÁÙÅÍÈÅ Ñ ÄÅÒÜÌÈ....................................................................................................... 208 ÌÎÒÈÂÀÖÈß ÄÎÑÒÈÆÅÍÈß............................................................................................... 209 ÓÐÎÂÅÍÜ ÏÐÈÒßÇÀÍÈÉ.................................................................................................... 211 ÂËÈßÍÈÅ ÐÎÄÈÒÅËÅÉ ÍÀ ÌÎÒÈÂÀÖÈÞ ÄÎÑÒÈÆÅÍÈß................................... 211 ÒÅÍÄÅÐÍÛÅ ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ ÌÎÒÈÂÀÖÈÈ ÄÎÑÒÈÆÅÍÈß............................... 212 ÈÃÐÀ È ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÌÎÒÈÂÀÖÈÎÍÍÎÉ ÑÔÅÐÛ............................................................ 212 ÇÍÀ×ÅÍÈÅ ÐÎËÅÂÎÉ ÈÃÐÛ ÄËß ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈß ÌÎÒÈÂÀÖÈÎÍÍÎÉ ÑÔÅÐÛ........ 213 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ Ó ÐÅÁÅÍÊÀ ÈÍÒÅÐÅÑÎÂ È ËÞÁÎÏÛÒÑÒÂÀ.............................................. 214 ÐÅÇÞÌÅ...................................................................................................................................... 215 ÃËÀÂÀ 5. ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ ß-ÊÎÍÖÅÏÖÈÈ.............................................................................. 216 ÐÎËÜ ÐÅ×È Â ÔÎÐÌÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÈ ß-ÊÎÍÖÅÏÖÈÈ......................................................... 218 ÇÍÀ×ÅÍÈÅ ÑÎÁÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÃÎ ÈÌÅÍÈ Â ß-ÊÎÍÖÅÏÖÈÈ ÐÅÁÅÍÊÀ....................... 218 ÔÎÐÌÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÏÎËÎÂÎÉ ÈÄÅÍÒÈ×ÍÎÑÒÈ ß-ÎÁÐÀÇÀ........................................ 219 ß-ÎÁÐÀÇ È ÑÀÌÎÎÖÅÍÊÀ  ÈÃÐÀÕ ÐÅÁÅÍÊÀ............................................................... 220 ß-ÎÁÐÀÇ È ÎÏÛÒ ÎÁÙÅÍÈß ÐÅÁÅÍÊÀ............................................................................. 221 ÎÁÙÅÍÈÅ ÐÅÁÅÍÊÀ ÑÎ ÂÇÐÎÑËÛÌÈ........................................................................... 222 ÎÁÙÅÍÈÅ ÐÅÁÅÍÊÀ ÑÎ ÑÂÅÐÑÒÍÈÊÀÌÈ................................................................... 223 ß-ÎÁÐÀÇ È ÑÎÖÈÀËÜÍÛÅ ÏÐÈÍÖÈÏÛ............................................................................ 224 ÎÑÍÎÂÍÛÅ ÏÎËÎÆÅÍÈß, ÂÛÐÀÆÀÞÙÈÅ ÑÂßÇÜ ÌÎÐÀËÜÍÛÕ ÍÎÐÌ È ß-ÎÁÐÀÇÀ 224 ÃËÀÂÀ 6. ÏÎÂÅÄÅÍ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ........................................................................ 227 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÌÎÒÎÐÍÛÕ ÓÌÅÍÈÉ È ÔÈÇÈ×ÅÑÊÎÉ ÀÊÒÈÂÍÎÑÒÈ............................ 228 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ «ÑÕÅÌÛ ÒÅËÀ».............................................................................................. 229 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÑÎÖÈÀËÜÍÎÃÎ ÏÎÂÅÄÅÍÈß........................................................................ 230 ÏÎÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ ÄÅÒÅÉ Â ÎÁÙÅÑÒÂÅ ÑÂÅÐÑÒÍÈÊÎÂ..................................................... 230 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÈÃÐÎÂÎÉ ÄÅßÒÅËÜÍÎÑÒÈ.............................................................................. 231 ÑÎÑÒÀ ÃÐÓÏÏÛ............................................................................................................. 232 ÑÒÀÒÓÑ................................................................................................................................... 232 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÐÅÁÅÍÊÀ ÊÀÊ ÑÓÁÚÅÊÒÀ ÄÅßÒÅËÜÍÎÑÒÈ............................................... 233 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÑÀÌÎÊÎÍÒÐÎËß............................................................................................ 234 ßÇÛÊ ÊÀÊ ÑÐÅÄÑÒÂÎ ÎÐÃÀÍÈÇÀÖÈÈ ÏÐÎÈÇÂÎËÜÍÛÕ ÄÅÉÑÒÂÈÉ............. 234 ÓÑÂÎÅÍÈÅ ÊÎÍÂÅÍÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÛÕ ÍÎÐÌ............................................................. 234 ÐÅÇÞÌÅ...................................................................................................................................... 235 ÈÒÎÃÈ ÂÎÇÐÀÑÒÀ......................................................................................................................... 236 ÑÏÈÑÎÊ ËÈÒÅÐÀÒÓÐÛ ÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÍÈÅ ÃËÀÂÀ 1. ÊÎÃÍÈÒÈÂÍÛÅ ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ.......................................................................... 242 ÑÏÅÖÈÔÈÊÀ ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈß ÏÑÈÕÈ×ÅÑÊÈÕ ÏÎÇÍÀÂÀÒÅËÜÍÛÕ ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÎÂ Ó ÐÅÁÅÍÊÀ  ÂÎÇÐÀÑÒÅ ÎÒ 6 ÄÎ 11 ËÅÒ........................................................................... 242 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÌÛØËÅÍÈß........................................................................................................ 243 ÊÎÍÑÅÐÂÀÖÈß..................................................................................................................... 244 ÊËÀÑÑÈÔÈÊÀÖÈß........................................................................................................... 245 ÑÅÐÈÀÖÈß.......................................................................................................................... 245 ÒÐÀÍÇÈÒÈÂÍÎÑÒÜ........................................................................................................... 246 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÎÃÎ ÌÛØËÅÍÈß................................................................... 247 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÐÅ×È....................................................................................................................... 247 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÂÎÑÏÐÈßÒÈß È ÏÐÅÄÑÒÀÂËÅÍÈß................................................................. 249 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÂÎÑÏÐÈßÒÈß............................................................................................... 249 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÏÐÅÄÑÒÀÂËÅÍÈÉ........................................................................................... 250 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÂÍÈÌÀÍÈß.......................................................................................................... 251 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÏÀÌßÒÈ............................................................................................................... 252 ØÊÎËÀ È ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÏÎÇÍÀÂÀÒÅËÜÍÛÕ ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÎÂ................................................ 254 ÃÎÒÎÂÍÎÑÒÜ Ê ØÊÎËÜÍÎÌÓ ÎÁÓ×ÅÍÈÞ............................................................ 254 ÏÑÈÕÎÄÈÀÃÍÎÑÒÈÊÀ  ØÊÎËÅ............................................................................... 255 ÐÅÇÞÌÅ...................................................................................................................................... 256 ÃËÀÂÀ 2. ÀÔÔÅÊÒÈÂÍÀß ÑÔÅÐÀ.............................................................................................. 257 ÂÛÐÀÆÅÍÈÅ ÝÌÎÖÈÉ È ×ÓÂÑÒÂ........................................................................................ 257 ÝÌÎÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÀß ÃÎÒÎÂÍÎÑÒÜ Ê ØÊÎËÜÍÎÌÓ ÎÁÓ×ÅÍÈÞ............................. 258 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÝÌÎÖÈÉ Â ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÅ ÂÇÀÈÌÎÎÒÍÎØÅÍÈÉ........................................... 260 ÂÇÀÈÌÎÎÒÍÎØÅÍÈß ÑÎ ÑÂÅÐÑÒÍÈÊÀÌÈ............................................................... 260 ÂÇÀÈÌÎÎÒÍÎØÅÍÈß ÑÎ ÂÇÐÎÑËÛÌÈ...................................................................... 261 ÑÎÖÈÀËÜÍÛÅ ÝÌÎÖÈÈ.......................................................................................................... 262 ÝÌÎÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÛÅ ÍÀÐÓØÅÍÈß Â ÌËÀÄØÅÌ ØÊÎËÜÍÎÌ ÂÎÇÐÀÑÒÅ.. 264 ÃËÀÂÀ 3. ÌÎÒÈÂÀÖÈÎÍÍÀß ÑÔÅÐÀ..................................................................................... 267 ÌÎÒÈÂÀÖÈß ÎÁÙÅÍÈß...................................................................................................... 267 ÌÎÒÈÂÀÖÈß ÎÁÙÅÍÈß ÑÎ ÑÂÅÐÑÒÍÈÊÀÌÈ........................................................... 268 ÌÎÒÈÂÀÖÈß ÏÐÎÑÎÖÈÀËÜÍÎÃÎ ÏÎÂÅÄÅÍÈß.......................................................... 269 ÔÎÐÌÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÄÎËÃÀ ÊÀÊ ÎÑÍÎÂÍÎÃÎ ÌÎÐÀËÜÍÎÃÎ ÌÎÒÈÂÀ.............. 270 ÝÌÏÀÒÈß............................................................................................................................... 271 ÌÎÒÈÂÀÖÈß Ó×ÅÁÍÎÉ ÄÅßÒÅËÜÍÎÑÒÈ........................................................................ 271 ÏÎÇÍÀÂÀÒÅËÜÍÛÅ ÌÎÒÈÂÛ.......................................................................................... 272 Ñòðóêòóðà ó÷åáíî-ïîçíàâàòåëüíûõ ìîòèâîâ ìëàäøåãî øêîëüíèêà........................... 273 ÑÎÖÈÀËÜÍÛÅ ÌÎÒÈÂÛ................................................................................................... 274 Ñòàòóñíûé, èëè ïîçèöèîííûé, ìîòèâ «áûòü ó÷åíèêîì»............................................. 274 Ìîòèâ õîðîøåé îòìåòêè................................................................................................. 274 Ìîòèâ óòâåðæäåíèÿ â êîëëåêòèâå êëàññà, ñòðåìëåíèÿ ê ïðåâîñõîäñòâó è ïðèçíàíèþ ñâåðñòíèêàìè............................................................................................. 275 ÈÑÑËÅÄÎÂÀÒÅËÜÑÊÀß ÀÊÒÈÂÍÎÑÒÜ Â ÎÁËÀÑÒÈ ÇÀÏÐÅÒÍÎÃÎ.......................... 275 ÏÎÒÐÅÁÍÎÑÒÜ Â ÄÂÈÃÀÒÅËÜÍÎÉ ÀÊÒÈÂÍÎÑÒÈ......................................................... 277 ÐÅÇÞÌÅ..................................................................................................................................... 277 ÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÍÈÅ ■ 11 ÃËÀÂÀ 4. ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ß-ÊÎÍÖÅÏÖÈÈ................................................................................ 279 ß-ÐÅÀËÜÍÎÅ È ß-ÏÅÐÑÏÅÊÒÈÂÍÎÅ................................................................................ 280 ÎÁÐÀÇ ÒÅËÀ È ß-ÊÎÍÖÅÏÖÈß........................................................................................ 281 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÑÀÌÎÎÖÅÍÊÈ................................................................................................. 282 ÑÒÐÓÊÒÓÐÀ ÑÀÌÎÎÖÅÍÊÈ. ÂÇÀÈÌÎÄÅÉÑÒÂÈÅ ÊÎÃÍÈÒÈÂÍÎÃÎ È ÝÌÎÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÎÃÎ ÊÎÌÏÎÍÅÍÒΠÑÀÌÎÎÖÅÍÊÈ................................................... 284 ÂËÈßÍÈÅ ØÊÎËÜÍÎÃÎ ÎÁÓ×ÅÍÈß ÍÀ ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÑÀÌÎÎÖÅÍÊÈ ÐÅÁÅÍÊÀ............................................................................. 285 ÑÀÌÎÎÖÅÍÊÀ ÐÅÁÅÍÊÀ È ØÊÎËÜÍÀß ÓÑÏÅÂÀÅÌÎÑÒÜ............................................ 286 Ñèñòåìà òðàäèöèîííîãî øêîëüíîãî îáó÷åíèÿ è ñàìîîöåíêà........................... 288 Ôîðìèðîâàíèå çàíèæåííîé ñàìîîöåíêè............................................................. 288 Âîçðàñòíûå îñîáåííîñòè âçàèìîâëèÿíèÿ ñàìîîöåíêè è óñïåâàåìîñòè ÂÎÇÌÎÆÍÎÑÒÈ ÊÎÐÐÅÊÖÈÈ ÑÀÌÎÎÖÅÍÊÈ.................................................................... 291 Êîððåêöèÿ íåóñïåâàåìîñòè..................................................................................... 293 ÍÀÐÓØÅÍÈß Â ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÈ................................................................................................ 293 ÏÎÃÐÀÍÈ×ÍÀß ËÈ×ÍÎÑÒÍÀß ÑÒÐÓÊÒÓÐÀ. ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ ÑÀÌÎÑÎÇÍÀÍÈß ÄÅÒÅÉ ÈÇ ÃÐÓÏÏ ÑÎÖÈÀËÜÍÎÃÎ ÐÈÑÊÀ........................................................................................ 293 ÐÅÇÞÌÅ.................................................................................................................................... 295 ÃËÀÂÀ 5. ÏÎÂÅÄÅÍ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ................................................................. 296 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÐÅÁÅÍÊÀ ÊÀÊ ÑÓÁÚÅÊÒÀ ÄÅßÒÅËÜÍÎÑÒÈ...................................... 296 ÂÅÄÓÃÖÀß ÄÅßÒÅËÜÍÎÑÒÜ................................................................................................... 296 Ñòðóêòóðà ó÷åáíîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè......................................................................... 297 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÔÈÇÈ×ÅÑÊÎÉ ÀÊÒÈÂÍÎÑÒÈ È ÌÎÒÎÐÍÛÕ ÍÀÂÛÊÎÂ...................................................................................................... 298 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÈÃÐÎÂÎÉ ÄÅßÒÅËÜÍÎÑÒÈ ÐÅÁÅÍÊÀ............................................................... 299 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÒÎÍÊÎÉ ÌÎÒÎÐÈÊÈ........................................................................................ 300 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÑÎÖÈÀËÜÍÎÃÎ ÏÎÂÅÄÅÍÈß................................................................... 300 ÏÎÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ Â ØÊÎËÅ........................................................................................................ 300 ÏÎÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ Â ÑÅÌÜÅ............................................................................................................ 301 ÏÎÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ Â ÊÐÓÃÓ ÑÂÅÐÑÒÍÈÊÎÂ............................................................................... 302 Ëèäåðñòâî...................................................................................................................... 302 Äðóæáà........................................................................................................................... 303 ÏÎËÎÂÛÅ ÐÀÇËÈ×Èß............................................................................................................. 304 ÐÅÇÞÌÅ.................................................................................................................................... 304 ÃËÀÂÀ 6. ÄÅÒÑÊÀß ÀÃÐÅÑÑÈß................................................................................................ 305 ÂËÈßÍÈÅ ÑÅÌÜÈ ÍÀ ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÄÅÒÑÊÎÉ ÀÃÐÅÑÑÈÈ...................................... 306 ÀÃÐÅÑÑÈÂÍÎÑÒÜ È ÂÇÀÈÌÎÎÒÍÎØÅÍÈß ÑÎ ÑÂÅÐÑÒÍÈÊÀÌÈ.................. 309 ÏÎËÎÂÛÅ ÐÀÇËÈ×Èß Â ÏÐÎßÂËÅÍÈÈ ÀÃÐÅÑÑÈÂÍÎÑÒÈ................................. 310 ÈÒÎÃÈ ÂÎÇÐÀÑÒÀ...................................................................................................................... 313 ÑÏÈÑÎÊ ËÈÒÅÐÀÒÓÐÛ........................................................................................................... 315 ÃËÀÂÀ 1. ÊÎÃÍÈÒÈÂÍÛÅ ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ................................................................... 319 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÏÑÈÕÈ×ÅÑÊÈÕ ÏÎÇÍÀÂÀÒÅËÜÍÛÕ ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑΠ ÏÎÄÐÎÑÒÊÎÂÎÌ ÂÎÇÐÀÑÒÅ........................................................................................... 319 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÌÛØËÅÍÈß......................................................................................................... 319 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÂÎÑÏÐÈßÒÈß È ÏÀÌßÒÈ Â ÏÎÄÐÎÑÒÊÎÂÎÌ ÂÎÇÐÀÑÒÅ............................ 321 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÂÎÎÁÐÀÆÅÍÈß Â ÏÎÄÐÎÑÒÊÎÂÎÌ ÂÎÇÐÀÑÒÅ......................................... 323 ÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÍÈÅ ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÐÅ×È Â ÏÎÄÐÎÑÒÊÎÂÎÌ ÂÎÇÐÀÑÒÅ........................................................... 324 ÏÈÊ ÈÍÒÅËËÅÊÒÓÀËÜÍÛÕ ÂÎÇÌÎÆÍÎÑÒÅÉ............................................................... 324 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÏÑÈÕÈ×ÅÑÊÈÕ ÏÎÇÍÀÂÀÒÅËÜÍÛÕ ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑΠ ÞÍÎØÅÑÊÎÌ ÂÎÇÐÀÑÒÅ............................................................................................ 326 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÌÛØËÅÍÈß Â ÞÍÎØÅÑÊÎÌ ÂÎÇÐÀÑÒÅ................................................... 326 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÂÍÈÌÀÍÈß Â ÞÍÎØÅÑÊÎÌ ÂÎÇÐÀÑÒÅ..................................................... 328 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÒÂÎÐ×ÅÑÊÈÕ ÑÏÎÑÎÁÍÎÑÒÅÉ Â ÞÍÎØÅÑÊÎÌ ÂÎÇÐÀÑÒÅ.................... 328 ÔÎÐÌÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÈÍÄÈÂÈÄÓÀËÜÍÎÃÎ ÑÒÈËß ÓÌÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÉ ÄÅßÒÅËÜÍÎÑÒÈ.... 330 ÄÈÀÃÍÎÑÒÈÊÀ ÏÎÇÍÀÂÀÒÅËÜÍÛÕ ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÎÂ.................................................... 331 ÐÅÇÞÌÅ.................................................................................................................................... 334 ÃËÀÂÀ 2. ÀÔÔÅÊÒÈÂÍÀß ÑÔÅÐÀ.......................................................................................... 335 ÝÌÎÖÈÈ Â ÏÎÄÐÎÑÒÊÎÂÎÌ ÂÎÇÐÀÑÒÅ.................................................................... 335 «ÏÎÄÐÎÑÒÊÎÂÛÉ ÊÎÌÏËÅÊÑ» ÝÌÎÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÎÑÒÈ.................................................... 336 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÑÎÖÈÀËÜÍÛÕ ÝÌÎÖÈÉ Â ÏÎÄÐÎÑÒÊÎÂÎÌ ÂÎÇÐÀÑÒÅ............................. 337 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÝÌÎÖÈÉ Â ÞÍÎØÅÑÊÎÌ ÂÎÇÐÀÑÒÅ................................................. 338 ÏÀËÈÒÐÀ ÝÌÎÖÈÉ Â ÞÍÎØÅÑÊÎÌ ÂÎÇÐÀÑÒÅ........................................................... 338 ÝÌÎÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÛÅ ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ ÞÍÎØÅÑÊÎÉ ÄÐÓÆÁÛ È ËÞÁÂÈ........................ 339 ÔÎÐÌÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÎÁÙÅÉ ÝÌÎÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÎÉ ÍÀÏÐÀÂËÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ................. 340 ÝÌÎÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÀß ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÀ ËÈ×ÍÎÑÒÈ............................................................. 343 ÐÅÇÞÌÅ.................................................................................................................................... 343 ÃËÀÂÀ 3. ÌÎÒÈÂÀÖÈÎÍÍÀß ÑÔÅÐÀ................................................................................ 345 ÌÎÒÈÂÀÖÈß ÎÁÙÅÍÈß........................................................................................................ 346 ÏÎÒÐÅÁÍÎÑÒÜ Â ÏÐÈÍÀÄËÅÆÍÎÑÒÈ ÃÐÓÏÏÅ.................................................................. 346 ÏÎÒÐÅÁÍÎÑÒÜ Â ÄÐÓÆÁÅ...................................................................................................... 347 ÌÎÒÈÂÛ ÎÁÙÅÍÈß ÑÎ ÂÇÐÎÑËÛÌÈ.............................................................................. 347 ÌÎÒÈÂÀÖÈß Ó×ÅÁÍÎÉ ÄÅßÒÅËÜÍÎÑÒÈ................................................................... 348 ÌÎÒÈÂÀÖÈß ÏÐÎÔÅÑÑÈÎÍÀËÜÍÎÉ ÎÐÈÅÍÒÀÖÈÈ..................................................... 350 Ìîòèâû ïîñòóïëåíèÿ â âóç è ÏÒÓ......................................................................... 351 ÏÎÒÐÅÁÍÎÑÒÜ Â ÀÂÒÎÍÎÌÈÈ È ÑÀÌÎÓÒÂÅÐÆÄÅÍÈÈ..................................... 351 ÌÎÒÈÂÀÖÈß ÏÎÄÐÎÑÒÊÎÂÎÉ È ÞÍÎØÅÑÊÎÉ ÑÅÊÑÓÀËÜÍÎÑÒÈ................................................................................. 352 ÌÎÒÈÂÛ ÀÑÎÖÈÀËÜÍÎÃÎ ÏÎÂÅÄÅÍÈß...................................................................... 353 ÌÎÒÈÂÛ ÀÄÄÈÊÒÈÂÍÎÃÎ ÏÎÂÅÄÅÍÈß......................................................................... 353 ÌÎÒÈÂÛ ÄÅËÈÍÊÂÅÍÒÍÎÃÎ ÏÎÂÅÄÅÍÈß.................................................................... 355 ÐÅÇÞÌÅ.................................................................................................................................... 355 ÃËÀÂÀ 4. 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ÏÎÂÅÄÅÍ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ........................................................................... 373 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÂÇÀÈÌÎÄÅÉÑÒÂÈß Ñ ÔÈÇÈ×ÅÑÊÈÌ ÌÈÐÎÌ......................................... 373 ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ ÔÈÇÈ×ÅÑÊÎÉ ÀÊÒÈÂÍÎÑÒÈ ÏÎÄÐÎÑÒÊÎÂÎÃÎ ÂÎÇÐÀÑÒÀ 374 ÏÎËÎÂÛÅ ÐÀÇËÈ×Èß......................................................................................................... 374 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÑÎÖÈÀËÜÍÎÃÎ ÏÎÂÅÄÅÍÈß........................................................................ 375 ÏÎÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ Â ÑÅÌÜÅ......................................................................................................... 375 Ðåàêöèÿ ýìàíñèïàöèè......................................................................................................... 375 Êîíôëèêòû â ñåìüå............................................................................................................ 377 ÏÎÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ Â ÊÐÓÃÓ ÑÂÅÐÑÒÍÈÊÎÂ........................................................................... 377 Ïîäðîñòêîâûå ãðóïïû....................................................................................................... 378 Êîíôëèêòû â ãðóïïå.......................................................................................................... 378 Ïîëîðîëåâîå ïîâåäåíèå.................................................................................................. 378 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÓÂËÅ×ÅÍÈÉ, ÕÎÁÁÈ................................................................................. 379 Òèïû óâëå÷åíèé.................................................................................................................. 379 ÈÍÄÈÂÈÄÓÀËÈÇÀÖÈß...................................................................................................... 380 ÐÅÇÞÌÅ..................................................................................................................................... 381 ÃËÀÂÀ 6. ÏÎÄÐÎÑÒÊÎÂÀß ÀÃÐÅÑÑÈß................................................................................. 383 ÏÓÒÈ ÏÐÅÄÓÏÐÅÆÄÅÍÈß ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈß ÀÃÐÅÑÑÈÈ........................................................ 383 ÂËÈßÍÈÅ ÑÒÅÏÅÍÈ ÏÐÈÂßÇÀÍÍÎÑÒÈ Ê ÐÎÄÈÒÅËßÌ ÍÀ ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÀÃÐÅÑÑÈÈ.. 385 ÀÃÐÅÑÑÈß È ÕÀÐÀÊÒÅÐÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ........................................... 386 ÏÎËÎÂÛÅ ÐÀÇËÈ×Èß ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈß ÀÃÐÅÑÑÈÈ Ó ÏÎÄÐÎÑÒÊÎÂ................................ 387 ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÐÀÇËÈ×ÍÛÕ ÔÎÐÌ ÀÃÐÅÑÑÈÈ.................................................................... 388 ÀÃÐÅÑÑÈÂÍÎÑÒÜ È ÊÎÍÔËÈÊÒÍÎÑÒÜ............................................................................... 389 ÑÀÌÎÎÖÅÍÊÀ ÏÎÄÐÎÑÒÊÀ È ÀÃÐÅÑÑÈÂÍÎÑÒÜ............................................................ 389 ÀÓÒÎÀÃÐÅÑÑÈÂÍÎÅ ÏÎÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ ÏÎÄÐÎÑÒÊÎÂ............................................................ 391 ÈÒÎÃÈ ÂÎÇÐÀÑÒÀ......................................................................................................................... 393 ÑÏÈÑÎÊ ËÈÒÅÐÀÒÓÐÛ............................................................................................................... 396 ÃËÀÂÀ 1. 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ÀÔÔÅÊÒÈÂÍÀß ÑÔÅÐÀ.................................................................................................... 563 ÍÀÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈß ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈß ÝÌÎÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÎÉ ÑÔÅÐÛ ×ÅËÎÂÅÊÀ...................................... 563 ÑÒÀÐÅÍÈÅ È ÑÏÅÖÈÔÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÈÇÌÅÍÅÍÈß ÝÌÎÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÎÉ ÑÔÅÐÛ......................................................................................................................................... 566 ÎÑÍÎÂÍÛÅ ÒÈÏÛ ÏÐÈÑÏÎÑÎÁËÅÍÈß Ê ÑÒÀÐÎÑÒÈ........................................................ 567 ÏÑÈÕÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÍÀÐÓØÅÍÈß Â ÏÅÐÈÎÄ ÏÎÇÄÍÅÉ ÂÇÐÎÑËÎÑÒÈ È ÑÒÀÐÎÑÒÈ.... 568 ÑÌÅÐÒÜ. ÝÌÎÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÎÅ ÂÎÇÄÅÉÑÒÂÈÅ............................................................................. 569 ÐÅÇÞÌÅ....................................................................................................................................... 570 ÃËÀÂÀ 3. ÌÎÒÈÂÀÖÈÎÍÍÀß ÑÔÅÐÀ.......................................................................................... 572 ÑÌÅÍÀ ÌÎÒÈÂÎÂ Ó ÏÅÍÑÈÎÍÅÐÎÂ.......................................................................................... 572 ÂÎÇÐÀÑÒÍÀß ÄÈÍÀÌÈÊÀ ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈß ÌÎÒÈÂΠ ÏÅÐÈÎÄ ÏÎÇÄÍÅÉ ÂÇÐÎÑËÎÑÒÈ È ÑÒÀÐÎÑÒÈ................................................................. 574 ÏÎÇÄÍßß ÂÇÐÎÑËÎÑÒÜ.......................................................................................................... 574 ÑÒÀÐÎÑÒÜ............................................................................................................................... 575 ÏÎÇÄÍÅÑÒÀÐ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÏÅÐÈÎÄ............................................................................................ 577 ×ÓÂÑÒÂÎ ÓÄÎÂËÅÒÂÎÐÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ ÆÈÇÍÜÞ È ÌÎÒÈÂÀÖÈÎÍÍÎÅ ÇÄÎÐÎÂÜÅ..................................................................................................................................... 578 ÔÈÇÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÇÄÎÐÎÂÜÅ................................................................................................... 578 ÝÊÎÍÎÌÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÏÎËÎÆÅÍÈÅ.......................................................................................... 580 ÏÎÇÈÒÈÂÍÎÅ ÔÓÍÊÖÈÎÍÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ................................................................................ 580 ÐÅÀËÈÇÀÖÈß ÏÎÒÐÅÁÍÎÑÒÈ Â ÓÄÎÂËÅÒÂÎÐÅÍÈÈ, ÊÎÒÎÐÎÅ ÐÀÍÜØÅ ÄÀÂÀËÀ ÐÀÁÎÒÀ................................................................................................................. 581 ÌÎÒÈÂÀÖÈß ÑÅÌÅÉÍÛÕ ÎÒÍÎØÅÍÈÉ............................................................................... 582 ÌÎÒÈÂÀÖÈß ÑÓÏÐÓÆÅÑÊÈÕ ÎÒÍÎØÅÍÈÉ...................................................................... 582 ÎÒÍÎØÅÍÈß Ñ ÂÍÓÊÀÌÈ................................................................................................. 583 ÂÇÀÈÌÎÎÒÍÎØÅÍÈß Ñ ÁÐÀÒÜßÌÈ È ÑÅÑÒÐÀÌÈ........................................................ 583 ÐÅÇÞÌÅ....................................................................................................................................... 584 ÃËÀÂÀ 4. 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ÎÁÇÎÐ Date: 2015-09-24; view: 459; Íàðóøåíèå àâòîðñêèõ ïðàâ |