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Multiple choice. • On a separate sheet of paper, write the letter of the answer that best completes each statement⇐ ПредыдущаяСтр 42 из 42 • On a separate sheet of paper, write the letter of the answer that best completes each statement. 1. Atherosclerosis is the build up of a _____ plaque on the inside of blood vessels. a. pebbly b. gritty c. waxy d. fibrous e. clay 2. The disease is characterized by plaque _____ that block the flow of blood. a. destruction b. deposits c. dissolution d. substitution e. decays 3. Atherosclerosis can cause a heart attack if it completely blocks the blood flow in a. coronary b. carotid c. subclavian d. femoral e. pulmonary 4. Symptoms differ _____ the location of the atherosclerosis. a. accounting for b. changing c. varying in d. resulting in e. depending upon 5. Coronary _____ is the most accurate diagnostic method of atherosclerosis. a. endoscopy b. cardiography c. angiography d. vasoligation e. radioanatomy 6. Most of the drugs prescribed for atherosclerosis seek to _____ cholesterol. a. lower b. accumulate c. stock up d. store e. keep 7. In a heart attack the supply of blood to the heart muscle is _____ reduced or stopped. a. insignificantly b. imperceptibly c. unnoticeably d. severely e. mildly 8. The blockage of the coronary arteries is usually caused by the _____ of plaque in the artery walls. a. build on b. build-in c. build-down d. build-out e. build-up 9. Sometimes people do not recognize the symptoms of a heart attack or are in _____ that they are having one. a. realization b. perceiving c. understanding d. awareness e. denial 10. In a heart attack chest discomfort is accompanied by lightheadedness, fainting, a. delivery b. shortness c. evanescence d. speeding up e. acceleration 11. Pain doesn't spread to the _____ in a heart attack. a. shins b. shoulder blades c. shoulders d. neck e. arms 12. Many heart attacks can be prevented through _____. a. a healthy b. a lack of c. a poor diet d. overeating e. a bad diet
2. Complete the Sentence. Use the words in the list below to complete the sentence:
Coronary _______ disease. The most _______ heart disorder in adults, coronary artery disease is caused by _______. Deposits of _______, calcium, and dead cells, called atherosclerotic _______, form on the _______ walls of the coronary arteries (the blood vessels that _______ the heart) and _______ with the smooth _______ of blood. Blood flow to the heart muscle may even stop if a _______, or clot, forms in a coronary vessel, which may cause a heart attack. In a heart attack the heart _______ becomes damaged by lack of _______, and unless blood flow returns within _______, muscle damage increases and the heart's ability to _______ blood is compromised. If the _______can be dissolved within a few hours, damage to the heart can be _______. Heart attacks are rare in children and _______.
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