Практичне заняття № 2. Тема:Рідне село або місто проживання. Робота над текстом

Тема: Рідне село або місто проживання.

1. Робота над текстом. Підготовка розповіді про рідне село або місто.

Kherson

Kherson is the southern Ukrainian city. It is built on the right bank of the river Dnieper. If you want to go to the Black Sea it will take you 1,5 hours by car or 2 hours by bus. The climate here is dry. Winters are cold and summers are hot, and the winds often blow. In summer many people go to the river bank or to the Black Sea, and there are many fruit and vegetables: apples, cherries, strawberries, peaches, grapes, tomatoes, cucumbers, potatoes, etc.

Population of Kherson is nearly 360, 000 people. Today it is a large sea- and river-port. There are two bridges over the Dnieper which join Kherson and a smaller town Tsurupinsk. There are wonderful views of the river and the countryside. There is fresh air and good climate, so many tourists visit Kherson in summer. Kherson is over 200 years old. Admiral Ushakov and his soldiers built many ships here in the 18^th century and fought with Turkish army. Russian army won.

10 years ago the main branches of industry here were ship-building, textile and building of agricultural machines. But there is an economic crisis in Ukraine nowadays, so many factories closed down. Nowadays the main branches of industry are ship-building and tinned food factories, but there is not enough work for all people. Those who work don’t earn much. There are many good colleges and universities such as Kherson State University, the Technical University, the Shipbuilding University and the Agricultural University.

There is a good drama theatre and a puppet-show. If you like painting you can go to the Art Museum. There are good pictures of the painters of the 18^th, 19^th and 20^th centuries. There are also many bars, cinemas, clubs, gyms and a swimming-pool. People sometimes call Kherson «a green city» because there are many parks there.

2. Виконання після текстових вправ.

Ex. 1. Complete the following sentences.

Kherson is the … Ukrainian city. It is built on the … of the river Dnieper. If you want to go to the Black Sea it will... The climate here is... Winters are … and summers are… In summer many people go …, and there are many fruit and vegetables: … … of Kherson is nearly 360, 000 people. Today it is a large sea-... There are two … over the Dnieper which…. There are wonderful views of... There is fresh … and good…, so many … Admiral Ushakov and his soldiers … and fought... Russian army... 10 years ago the main branches of industry here were... But there is an economic…, so many factories… Nowadays the main … are …, but there is not enough... Those who work don’t... There are many good colleges and universities such as … There is a good drama … and a... If you like painting you can go to... There are good pictures of the... There are also many …. People sometimes call Kherson … because …

3. Робота над граматичним матеріалом. Структура англійського речення (таблиця видо-часових форм англійського дієслова). Звороти there is, there are.

Ex 1. Put the words in order to build sentences.
1. is park in the There centre. a. 2. the four town. in schools are There. 3. and a in park is the cinema a city. There. 4. is. Yes, there. 5. are new There neighbours. 6. is a pig. There. 7. There is no water. 8. there games Are. 9. are. there Yes,

Ex.2. Choose either There is or There are and translate the sentences.
1. ______________ two boys in the car.
2. ___________ a book on the shelf.
3. __________ one apple on the table.
4. __________ a lot of trees in our yard.
5. _________ some grapes in the bowl.
6. _________ a dog under the table.
7. _________ carrots in the soup.
8. __________ a policeman at the door.
9. __________ policemen at the door.
10. ________ some fruit on the table.

4. Робота над текстом за професійним спрямуванням: текст “X-Rays”.

In 1895 a German professor Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen discovered a new kind of invisible all-penetrating rays. They could pass through clothes, skin and flesh – and cast the shadow of the bones themselves on a photographic plate. It was a great discovery for that time.

It happened one day when Roentgen was working in his laboratory with a Crookes tube. If you put two electric wires in a glass tube, pump air out of it and connect the wires to opposite electric poles, a stream of electric particles would emerge out of the cathode (that is, the negative electric pole).Roentgen was interested in the fact that these cathode rays made certain chemical glow in the dark. On that day he put his Crookes tube in a box made of thin black cardboard and switched on the current to the tube. The black box was lightproof, but the professor noticed a strange glow that had come from a small screen, which was lying at the far end of the laboratory bench.

Roentgen knew that the cathode rays could make the screen glow, but they could not penetrate the box. So what are the mysterious rays that caused the glow? That is why he called them X-rays.Then Roentgen placed all sorts of opaque materials between the source of his X-rays and the screen. He found that these rays could pass through wood, thin sheets of aluminium, the skin and flesh of his own hand; but they were completely stopped by thin lead plates and partially stopped by the bones of his hand. Testing their effect on photographic plate he found that they were darkened on exposure to X-rays. Roentgen was sure that his discovery would contribute much for the benefit of science. Indeed, nowadays the X-rays are widely used in medicine and industry.

5. Робота зі словником

to discover a new kind of открыть новый тип невидимых,

invisible all-penetrating rays всепроникающих лучей

to pass through clothes, skin and flesh проникать сквозь одежду,кожу и тело(плоть)

to cast the shadow of smth. отбрасывать тень чего-либо

on a photographic plate на фотографической пластинке

an electric wire электрический провод

to connect the wires подсоединить провода к противоположным

to opposite electric poles электрическим полюсам

a stream of electric particles поток электрических частиц

to make certain chemical glow вызывать свечение некоторых материалов

7. Виконання після текстових вправ.

Ex.1 Answer the questions:

1. When did Roentgen discover the X-rays?
2. What experiment was Roentgen making when he discovered a new type of rays?
3. How did he discover the rays?
4. What qualities do the X-rays possess?
5. In what areas are the X-rays used in present?

Ex. 2 Translate into English:

1. В 1895 году Вильгельм Рентген открыл новый тип невидимых лучей, которые проникали через различные материалы.

2. Он поместил трубку Крукса в светонепроницаемый ящик и увидел странное свечение в углу лаборатории.

3. Поскольку известные ему лучи не могли проникать сквозь ящик, данный эффект вызывали неизвестные ему лучи; он назвал их «икс-лучи».

4. Рентген обнаружил, что «икс-лучи» проходят через многие непрозрачные материалы – дерево, алюминий и т.д., но лишь частично проникают сквозь кости человеческого тела и задерживаются свинцовыми пластинами.

5. Открытие Рентгена внесло большой вклад в развитие медицины и широко используется в промышленности.

Список літератури:

1. Барановська Т.В. Граматика англійської мови. Збірник вправ: Навч. посібник. Видання друге, виправлене та доповнене – Мова англ., укр. – Київ: ТОВ “ВП Логос-М», 2007. – 384с.

Date: 2015-09-02; view: 346; Нарушение авторских прав