The sentences in Table 7.1 "Common Errors in English" focus on some of the most common errors in English.
1. accept or except
| The office will _______ applications until 5 p.m. on the 31st.
| accept
| Attendance is required for all employees _______ supervisors.
| except
|
2. affect or effect
| To _______ the growth of plants, we can regulate the water supply.
| affect
| A lack of water has a predictable _______ on most plants.
| effect
|
3. e.g. or i.e.
| Please order 2,000 imprinted giveaways (_______, pens or coffee mugs)
| e.g.
| Charge them to my account (_______, account #98765).
| i.e.
|
4. its or it’s
| The department surpassed _______ previous sales record this quarter.
| its
| _______ my opinion that we reached peak oil in 2008.
| It’s
|
5. lay or lie
| Please _______ the report on the desk.
| lay
| The doctor asked him to _______ down on the examination table.
| lie
|
6. pressure or pressurize
| We need to _______ the liquid nitrogen tanks.
| pressurize
| It might be possible to _______ him to resign.
| pressure
|
7. principle or principal
| It’s the basic _________ of farming: no water, no food.
| principle
| The _______ reason for the trip is to attend the sales meeting.
| principal
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. regardless or irregardless
| _______ of what we do, gas prices are unlikely to go back down.
| Regardless
| _______ of your beliefs, please try to listen with an open mind.
| Regardless (Irregardless is not a standard word; see your dictionary)
|
9. than or then
| This year’s losses were worse _______ last year’s.
| than
| If we can cut our costs, _______ it might be possible to break even.
| then
|
10. that or which
| _______ type of marketing data did you need?
| Which
| Karen misplaced the report, _______ caused a delay in making a decision.
| which
|
| There are
several kinds
of data __
could be use-
ful.
| that
|
|
| |
11 there their, or they’re
| The report is _________, in the top file drawer.
| there
| __________ strategic advantage depends on a wide distribution network.
| Their
| |
| __ planning to
attend the
sales meeting
in Pittsburgh.
| They’re
|
|
| |
12. to, too, or two
| Customers need _______ drive slower if they want to save gas.
| to
| After sales meeting, you should visit customers in the Pittsburgh area _______.
| too
| |
| In fact, the _
of you
should make
some custom-
mer visits to-
gether.
| two
|
|
| |
|
| |
13. uninterested or disinterested
| He would be the best person to make a decision, since he isn’t biased and is relatively ____ in the
outcome.
| disinterested
| The sales manager tried to speak dynamically, but the sales reps were simply _______ in what he had to say.
| uninterested
| |
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