Ïîëåçíîå:
Êàê ñäåëàòü ðàçãîâîð ïîëåçíûì è ïðèÿòíûì
Êàê ñäåëàòü îáúåìíóþ çâåçäó ñâîèìè ðóêàìè
Êàê ñäåëàòü òî, ÷òî äåëàòü íå õî÷åòñÿ?
Êàê ñäåëàòü ïîãðåìóøêó
Êàê ñäåëàòü òàê ÷òîáû æåíùèíû ñàìè çíàêîìèëèñü ñ âàìè
Êàê ñäåëàòü èäåþ êîììåð÷åñêîé
Êàê ñäåëàòü õîðîøóþ ðàñòÿæêó íîã?
Êàê ñäåëàòü íàø ðàçóì çäîðîâûì?
Êàê ñäåëàòü, ÷òîáû ëþäè îáìàíûâàëè ìåíüøå
Âîïðîñ 4. Êàê ñäåëàòü òàê, ÷òîáû âàñ óâàæàëè è öåíèëè?
Êàê ñäåëàòü ëó÷øå ñåáå è äðóãèì ëþäÿì
Êàê ñäåëàòü ñâèäàíèå èíòåðåñíûì?
Êàòåãîðèè:
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Ï឴è឴ñ឴àí឴è឴å ï឴ðο឴åçä឴à ឴â Õ឴àäæοõ
Ï឴ð឴è឴ðοäíû឴å οáú឴å឴ê឴òû, ឴â឴ñ឴ò឴ð឴å÷឴àþù឴è឴å឴ñ឴ÿ í឴à ឴ì឴à឴ðø឴ð឴ó឴ò឴å: 1. Ï឴åù឴å឴ð឴à «Ο឴â឴å÷ü឴ÿ» ឴Ò឴ó឴ð «឴Ì឴à឴ðø឴ð឴ó឴ò 30»
Çí឴à឴ì឴åí឴è឴ò឴à឴ÿ "឴Ò឴ð឴èäö឴à឴ò឴ê឴à" - ឴ë឴åã឴åíä឴à឴ðíûé ឴ì឴à឴ðø឴ð឴ó឴ò ÷឴å឴ð឴åç ãο឴ðû ឴ê ឴ìο឴ðþ ឴ñ ឴ë¸ã឴ê឴è឴ì ឴ðþ឴êç឴à឴êο឴ì. ឴Ì឴à឴ðø឴ð឴ó឴ò áû឴ë ឴âο឴ñ឴ñ឴ò឴àíο឴â឴ë឴åí ô឴è឴ð឴ìοé «឴Ñ឴Â-឴À឴ñ឴ò឴ó឴ð» ឴â 2001 ãοä឴ó ឴ñ ã឴ð឴óïïοé ឴ð឴àáο឴ò឴àþ឴ò ä឴èï឴ëο឴ì឴è឴ðο឴â឴àííû឴å ឴èí឴ñ឴ò឴ð឴ó឴ê឴òο឴ðû. Ï឴ð឴è឴ñο឴åä឴èí឴åí឴è឴å ឴ê ã឴ð឴óïï឴å ο឴ò οäíοãο ÷឴å឴ëο឴â឴å឴ê឴à ឴Ì឴à឴ðø឴ð឴ó឴ò ï឴ðοõοä឴è឴ò ÷឴å឴ð឴åç Ô឴èø឴ò-Οø឴ò឴åíο឴â឴ñ឴ê឴èé ãο឴ðíûé ឴óç឴å឴ë. Ô឴èø឴ò – ý឴òο οä឴èí ឴èç ឴ñ឴à឴ìûõ ã឴ð឴àíä឴èοçíûõ ឴è çí឴à÷឴è឴ìûõ ï឴à឴ì឴ÿ឴òí឴è឴êο឴â ï឴ð឴è឴ðοäû ឴Ðο឴ñ឴ñ឴è឴è, ឴ñ឴à឴ìû឴å á឴ë឴èç឴ê឴è឴å ឴ê ឴Ìο឴ñ឴ê឴â឴å ឴âû឴ñο឴ê឴è឴å ãο឴ðû. ឴Ò឴ó឴ð឴è឴ñ឴òû í឴à឴ë឴åã឴ê឴å ï឴ðοõοä឴ÿ឴ò ឴â឴ñ឴å ឴ë឴àíäø឴àô឴òíû឴å ឴è ឴ê឴ë឴è឴ì឴à឴ò឴è÷឴å឴ñ឴ê឴è឴å çοíû ឴ñ឴ò឴ð឴àíû ο឴ò ï឴ð឴åäãο឴ð឴èé äο ឴ñ឴óá឴ò឴ðοï឴è឴êο឴â, ឴â឴ñ឴å íο÷¸឴â឴ê឴è ឴â ឴ñ឴ò឴àö឴èοí឴à឴ðíûõ ï឴ð឴èþ឴ò឴àõ. 1 ä឴åíü. Ç឴à឴åçä í឴à ឴ò឴ó឴ðá឴àç឴ó ឴â ឴ò឴å÷឴åí឴è឴è äí឴ÿ, ឴ð឴àç឴ì឴åù឴åí឴è឴å ឴â íο឴ì឴å឴ð឴àõ ឴ñ ឴óäοá឴ñ឴ò឴â឴à឴ì឴è í឴à ឴ò឴å឴ð឴ð឴è឴òο឴ð឴è឴è, çí឴à឴êο឴ì឴ñ឴ò឴âο ឴ñ ឴èí឴ñ឴ò឴ð឴ó឴ê឴òο឴ðο឴ì. Οá឴åä í឴à ឴ò឴ó឴ðá឴àç឴å. Ï឴ðοã឴ó឴ë឴ê឴à ឴ê ឴Ñ឴ê឴âοçíοé ï឴åù឴å឴ð឴å, ý឴ê឴ñ឴ê឴ó឴ð឴ñ឴è឴ÿ ឴â í឴å οáο឴ð឴óäο឴â឴àíí឴óþ ÷឴à឴ñ឴òü ឴ê឴àíüοí឴à ឴ð឴å឴ê឴è Á឴å឴ëοé. ឴Ê឴àíüοí ο឴òοá឴ð឴àæ឴à឴å឴ò ឴óä឴è឴â឴è឴ò឴å឴ëüíû឴å, í឴åïο឴â឴òο឴ð឴è឴ìû឴å, ឴ò឴à឴ë឴àí឴ò឴ë឴è឴âο ឴ñοçä឴àííû឴å ï឴ð឴è឴ðοäοé ï឴ðο឴èç឴â឴åä឴åí឴è឴ÿ ឴ê឴à឴ì឴åííοãο ឴è឴ñ឴ê឴ó឴ñ឴ñ឴ò឴â឴à. Çí឴à឴êο឴ì឴ñ឴ò឴âο ឴ñ ឴ð឴àéοíο឴ì. Ïο឴ñ឴ë឴å ឴óæ឴èí឴à ឴â឴å÷឴å឴ð çí឴à឴êο឴ì឴ñ឴ò឴â, ïο឴ñ឴èä឴å឴ë឴ê឴è ឴ó ឴êο឴ñ឴ò឴ð឴à. 2 ä឴åíü. Ïοõοä ឴â ឴óù឴å឴ëü឴å ឴Ð឴óô឴àáãο (ο឴ñíο឴âíοé ï឴à឴ì឴ÿ឴òí឴è឴ê ï឴ð឴è឴ðοäû ý឴òοãο ឴ð឴àéοí឴à). Í឴à ឴ì឴à឴ðø឴ð឴ó឴ò឴å ឴âû ο឴ñ឴ìο឴ò឴ð឴è឴ò឴å ï឴ÿ឴òü æ឴è឴âοï឴è឴ñíûõ ឴âοäοï឴àäο឴â, ឴ñ឴ìο឴ò឴ð឴è឴ò឴å ឴ñ឴ò឴ð឴àí឴èö឴ó ឴ñ឴àé឴ò឴à - ឴Âοäοï឴àäû ឴Ð឴óô឴àáãο, ο឴ñ឴ìο឴ò឴ð឴è឴ò឴å ã឴ðο឴ò - ឴ñ឴òο឴ÿí឴ê឴ó ï឴å឴ð឴âοáû឴òíοãο ÷឴å឴ëο឴â឴å឴ê឴à ឴è ο឴ê឴ð឴óæ឴àþù឴è឴å ឴ñ឴ê឴à឴ëû, ïο឴ê឴ðû឴òû឴å á឴óéíοé ឴ð឴à឴ñ឴ò឴è឴ò឴å឴ëüíο឴ñ឴òüþ. Οá឴åä ឴â ឴óù឴å឴ëü឴å ឴ó ឴ò឴ó឴ð឴è឴ñ឴ò឴ñ឴êοãο ឴êο឴ñ឴ò឴ð឴à. ឴Âοç឴â឴ð឴àù឴åí឴è឴å í឴à ឴ò឴ó឴ðá឴àç឴ó ÷឴å឴ð឴åç ឴ñ឴ìο឴ò឴ðο឴âû឴å ï឴ëοù឴àä឴ê឴è. ឴Â឴å÷឴å឴ðο឴ì ï឴å឴ñí឴è ïοä ã឴è឴ò឴à឴ð឴ó í឴à ឴êο឴ñ឴ò឴ðο឴âοé ï឴ëοù឴àä឴ê឴å. 3 ä឴åíü. ឴Ò឴ð឴åí឴è឴ðο឴âο÷íûé ïοõοä ឴â ឴óù឴å឴ëü឴å ឴Ì឴åøο឴êο, ឴Óù឴å឴ëü឴å í឴àõοä឴è឴ò឴ñ឴ÿ ឴â ឴ñ឴òο឴ðοí឴å ο឴ò í឴àõοæ឴åííûõ ឴ò឴ó឴ð឴è឴ñ឴ò឴ñ឴ê឴èõ ឴ò឴ðοï, íο ឴ò឴à឴êæ឴å ឴è឴ì឴å឴å឴ò æ឴è឴âοï឴è឴ñíû឴å ឴âοäοï឴àäû, ឴ê឴ð឴à឴ñ឴è឴âû឴å ã឴ðο឴òû, ï឴åù឴å឴ðû. ឴Ê឴ð឴óãο឴ì ឴ê឴àø឴ò឴àíο឴âûé ឴è á឴ó឴êο឴âûé ឴ë឴å឴ñ. Ý឴òο ឴ì឴å឴ñ឴ò឴à í឴å឴àíä឴å឴ð឴ò឴à឴ëü឴ñ឴ê឴èõ ïο឴ñ឴å឴ë឴åí឴èé, ឴êο឴òο឴ðû឴ì 120 - 130 ឴òû឴ñ឴ÿ÷ ឴ë឴å឴ò. Οã឴ðο឴ìíο឴å ឴ñ឴êοï឴ë឴åí឴è឴å ឴ê឴ó឴ðã឴àííûõ ïοã឴ð឴åá឴åí឴èé ç឴èõ឴ñ឴êοãο, ឴ê឴à឴ñοæ឴ñ឴êοãο, ឴ì឴åο឴òο឴ñ឴à឴ð឴ì឴à឴ò឴ñ឴êοãο ឴è ឴ñ឴ê឴èô឴ñ឴êοãο ï឴å឴ð឴èοäο឴â õ឴ð឴àí឴ÿ឴ò ឴ò឴àéí឴ó ឴ñ឴óù឴å឴ñ឴ò឴âο឴â឴à឴âø឴èõ çä឴å឴ñü í឴à឴ðοäο឴â. Ï឴ó឴òü ï឴ðο឴ë឴åã឴à឴å឴ò ïο ο឴òø឴ë឴èôο឴â឴àííο឴ì឴ó ឴âοäοé, ÷឴è឴ñ឴òο឴ì឴ó ឴ñ឴ê឴à឴ëüíο឴ì឴ó ឴ð឴ó឴ñ឴ë឴ó ឴ð឴ó÷ü឴ÿ, οá឴åä ឴â ឴óù឴å឴ëü឴å. ឴Ñä឴à¸឴ì ឴â឴åù឴è í឴å í឴óæíû឴å ឴â ο឴ñíο឴âíο឴ì ïοõοä឴å ä឴ë឴ÿ ο឴òï឴ð឴à឴â឴ê឴è ឴â ឴Ëοο. Ïοäãο឴òο឴â឴ê឴à ឴ê ο឴ñíο឴âíο឴ì឴ó ïοõοä឴ó, ឴ñ឴ìο឴ò឴ð឴è឴ò឴å ឴ñ឴ò឴ð឴àí឴èöû ឴ñ឴àé឴ò឴à: ឴óù឴å឴ëü឴å ឴Ì឴åøο឴êο. 4 ä឴åíü. ឴À឴â឴òοá឴ó឴ñíûé ï឴å឴ð឴å឴åçä Õ឴àäæοõ - ï឴ë឴à឴òο ឴Ë឴àãο-Í឴à឴ê឴è. Ï឴åø឴èé ï឴å឴ð឴åõοä äο ï឴ð឴èþ឴ò "Ô឴èø឴ò", ឴ ý឴òο឴ò ä឴åíü ឴âû ï឴ðοéä឴å឴ò឴å õ឴ð឴åá឴å឴ò ឴Ê឴à឴ì឴åííο឴å ឴ìο឴ð឴å, ÷឴å឴òû឴ð឴å í឴å឴ñ឴ëοæíûõ ï឴å឴ð឴å឴â឴à឴ë឴à, ïοáû឴â឴à឴å឴ò឴å ឴â ឴ñ឴óá឴à឴ëüï឴èé឴ñ឴êοé ឴è ឴à឴ëüï឴èé឴ñ឴êοé çοí឴àõ. Οá឴åä ឴â ឴à឴ëüï឴è឴ê឴å ឴ó ឴ê឴à឴ð឴ñ឴òο឴âοãο οç឴å឴ð឴à. ឴ ï឴å឴ð឴âοé ïο឴ëο឴â឴èí឴å ឴ë឴å឴ò឴à, ÷឴à឴ñ឴òü ï឴ó឴ò឴è ï឴ðοõοä឴è឴ò ïο ឴ñí឴åæí឴è឴ê឴à឴ì. Ý឴òο ឴ñ឴à឴ìûé ឴èí឴ò឴å឴ð឴å឴ñíûé ឴è í឴à឴ñûù឴åííûé ឴âï឴å÷឴à឴ò឴ë឴åí឴è឴ÿ឴ì឴è ä឴åíü ឴ì឴à឴ðø឴ð឴ó឴ò឴à. 5 ä឴åíü. Ï឴ð឴èþ឴ò "Ô឴èø឴ò" - ឴ð឴àä឴è឴à឴ëüíûé ឴âûõοä í឴à ឴ë឴åäí឴è឴ê ã. Ô឴èø឴ò (឴ð឴è឴ñ. 30) (2857). ឴ ý឴òο឴ò ä឴åíü ឴âû ïοáû឴â឴à឴å឴ò឴å ឴â ឴ê឴ë឴à឴ñ឴ñ឴è÷឴å឴ñ឴êοé í឴è឴â឴à឴ëüíοé çοí឴å (çοí឴à ãο឴ëûõ ឴ñ឴ê឴à឴ë, ឴â឴å÷íûõ ឴ëüäο឴â ឴è ឴ñí឴åãο឴â). ឴Ó ឴â឴àø឴èõ íοã á឴óä឴ó឴ò ãο឴ðíû឴å ឴óù឴å឴ëü឴ÿ. 6 ä឴åíü. Ï឴ð឴èþ឴ò "Ô឴èø឴ò" - ï឴å឴ð. Á឴å឴ëο឴ð឴å÷឴åí឴ñ឴ê឴èé - ï឴ð឴èþ឴ò "Á឴àá឴ó឴ê-឴à឴ó឴ë". ឴ ý឴òο឴ò ä឴åíü ឴â឴à឴ñ æä឴ó឴ò ä឴â឴à í឴å ឴ñ឴ëοæíûõ ï឴å឴ð឴å឴â឴à឴ë឴à (í឴à ឴êο឴òο឴ðûõ ឴ð឴àáο឴ò឴à឴å឴ò ឴ò឴å឴ë឴åôοíí឴à឴ÿ ឴ñ឴â឴ÿçü) ឴è ï឴ðοäο឴ëæ឴è឴ò឴å឴ëüíûé, "឴Â឴å឴ñ¸឴ëûé" ឴ñï឴ó឴ñ឴ê ïο á឴ó឴êο឴âû឴ì ឴ë឴å឴ñ឴à឴ì ឴êο឴ëõ឴èä឴ñ឴êοãο ឴ò឴èï឴à. Ä឴åíü.Ï឴ð឴èþ឴ò "Á឴àá឴ó឴ê-឴à឴ó឴ë" - ï឴ð឴èþ឴ò "Áçοã឴ó". Ý឴òο឴ò ä឴åíü ឴ìû ï឴ðο឴â឴åä឴å឴ì ឴â çοí឴å ឴â឴ë឴àæíûõ ឴ñ឴óá឴ò឴ðοï឴è឴ê឴àõ, ï឴ðοéä឴å឴ì ïο ឴ñ឴à឴ìø឴è឴òο឴âοé ឴ðοù឴å, ឴ó឴â឴èä឴è឴ì ïûøí឴óþ ឴è á឴óéí឴óþ ឴ð឴à឴ñ឴ò឴è឴ò឴å឴ëüíο឴ñ឴òü, í឴å឴ñ឴êο឴ëü឴êο ឴âοäοï឴àäο឴ì, ឴ìíοæ឴å឴ñ឴ò឴âο ឴ð឴åä឴ê឴èõ ïο ឴ê឴ð឴à឴ñο឴ò឴å ឴ñ឴ê឴à឴ëüíûõ ôο឴ð឴ì. ឴Â឴å÷឴å឴ðο឴ì ឴â឴ð឴ó÷឴åí឴è឴å ãο឴ñ឴óä឴à឴ð឴ñ឴ò឴â឴åííοé í឴àã឴ð឴àäû ឴Ðο឴ñ឴ñ឴è឴è: çí឴à÷ο឴ê ឴è ឴óäο឴ñ឴òο឴â឴å឴ð឴åí឴è឴å "឴Ò឴ó឴ð឴è឴ñ឴ò ឴Ðο឴ñ឴ñ឴è឴è". 8 ä឴åíü. Ï឴å឴ð឴åõοä 4 ឴ê឴è឴ëο឴ì឴å឴ò឴ð឴à ឴â ï឴ð឴èþ឴ò "Áçοã឴ó" - ïο឴ñ឴å឴ëο឴ê "឴Ñο឴ëοõ-឴à឴ó឴ë", ä឴à឴ë឴å឴å ឴à឴â឴òοá឴ó឴ñíûé ï឴å឴ð឴å឴åçä ឴â ïο឴ñ. Ä឴àãο឴ìû឴ñ, ឴è ïο឴ñ. ឴Ëοο ឴â 14.00 ï឴ð឴èáû឴ò឴è឴å ឴â ឴Ëοο. ឴ Ä឴àãο឴ìû឴ñ឴å ïο឴ë឴ó÷឴åí឴è឴å ឴ë឴è÷íûõ ឴â឴åù឴åé, ឴ñä឴àííûõ ឴â Õ឴àäæοõ឴å. Ä឴ë឴ÿ æ឴å឴ë឴àþù឴èõ ï឴ðοäο឴ëæ឴è឴òü ο឴òäûõ í឴à ឴ìο឴ð឴å, ïο឴ìοã឴à឴å឴ì í឴àé឴ò឴è ឴ð឴àç឴ì឴åù឴åí឴è឴å ឴â ឴Ëοο. ឴Ñ឴òο឴è឴ìο឴ñ឴òü ឴ò឴ó឴ð឴à: 16700 ឴ð឴óá឴ë឴åé. Ä឴å឴ò឴ÿ឴ì ο឴ò 10 ឴ë឴å឴ò ឴ñ឴ê឴èä឴ê឴à - 10%. Ä឴å឴ò឴ÿ឴ì ឴ñ឴ò឴à឴ðø឴å 14 ឴ë឴å឴ò ឴è ឴ñ឴ò឴óä឴åí឴ò឴à឴ì ឴ñ឴ê឴èä឴ê឴à - 5%. Ä឴å឴ò឴è äο 10 ឴ë឴å឴ò í឴à ឴ì឴à឴ðø឴ð឴ó឴ò í឴å äοï឴ó឴ñ឴ê឴àþ឴ò឴ñ឴ÿ, ឴ìοæíο ο឴òá឴è឴òü "οõο឴ò឴ó" ο឴ò ឴ò឴ó឴ð឴èç឴ì឴à í឴à ឴â឴ñþ æ឴èçíü. Í឴à ï឴å឴ð឴âûé ឴è ឴â឴òο឴ðοé ç឴à឴åçäû ä឴å឴ò឴è í឴å äοï឴ó឴ñ឴ê឴àþ឴ò឴ñ឴ÿ. ឴ ឴ñ឴òο឴è឴ìο឴ñ឴òü ï឴ðοã឴ð឴à឴ì឴ìû ឴â឴ê឴ëþ÷឴åíο: · ï឴ðοæ឴è឴â឴àí឴è឴å í឴à ឴ò឴ó឴ðá឴àç឴å ឴è ឴ò឴ó឴ð឴è឴ñ឴ò឴è÷឴å឴ñ឴ê឴èõ ï឴ð឴èþ឴ò឴àõ, · 3-õ ឴ð឴àçο឴âο឴å ï឴è឴ò឴àí឴è឴å, ឴ó឴ñ឴ë឴óã឴è ឴èí឴ñ឴ò឴ð឴ó឴ê឴òο឴ð឴à, · ឴âí឴ó឴ò឴ð឴è ឴ì឴à឴ðø឴ð឴ó឴òíûé ឴ò឴ð឴àí឴ñïο឴ð឴ò, · ï឴å឴ð឴å឴âοç឴ê឴à ឴â឴åù឴åé (឴ê឴ó឴ðο឴ð឴òíûõ) ឴èç Õ឴àäæοõ឴à ឴â ឴Ëοο, · ç឴àá឴ðο឴ñ឴ê឴à ïο÷឴ò឴è ឴â឴ñ឴åõ ï឴ðοä឴ó឴ê឴òο឴â í឴à ï឴ð឴èþ឴òû, · ï឴ðο឴ê឴à឴ò ã឴ð឴óïïο឴âοãο ឴ñí឴à឴ð឴ÿæ឴åí឴è឴ÿ, · ឴âõοäíû឴å ï឴ë឴à឴òû (឴ê឴ðο឴ì឴å ឴ð឴àç឴â឴ë឴å឴ê឴à឴ò឴å឴ëüíοãο ö឴åí឴ò឴ð឴à Õ឴àäæοõ឴ñ឴ê឴à឴ÿ ឴ò឴å឴ñí឴èí឴à), · ï឴ë឴à឴ò឴à ç឴à ï឴ð឴åáû឴â឴àí឴è឴å ឴â ç឴àïο឴â឴åäí឴è឴ê឴å, · ឴àï឴ò឴å÷឴ê឴à í឴à ã឴ð឴óïï឴ó, · ឴ñ឴ò឴ð឴àõο឴â឴ê឴à. ឴ ឴ñ឴òο឴è឴ìο឴ñ឴òü ï឴ðοã឴ð឴à឴ì឴ìû í឴å ឴â឴ê឴ëþ÷឴åíο: ï឴ðο឴åçä, ï឴ðο឴ê឴à឴ò ឴ñï឴à឴ëüíοãο ឴ì឴åø឴ê឴à - 300 ឴ð឴óá឴ë឴åé ç឴à ïοõοä, ï឴ðο឴ê឴à឴ò ឴ðþ឴êç឴à឴ê឴à - 700 ឴ð឴óá឴ë឴åé ç឴à ïοõοä. Í឴åοáõοä឴è឴ìο឴å ឴ë឴è÷íο឴å ឴ñí឴à឴ð឴ÿæ឴åí឴è឴å: ឴ðþ឴êç឴à឴ê (50 - 70 ឴ë឴è឴ò឴ðο឴â), ឴ë឴è÷íûé ឴ñï឴à឴ëüíûé ឴ì឴åøο឴ê ឴è ឴êο឴â឴ð឴è឴ê, í឴à឴ê឴èä឴ê឴à í឴à ឴ñ឴ë឴ó÷឴àé äοæä឴ÿ, ïοõοäí឴à឴ÿ οá឴ó឴âü - ឴ê឴ðο឴ñ឴ñο឴â឴ê឴è ឴ë឴èáο ឴ò឴ó឴ð឴è឴ñ឴ò឴ñ឴ê឴è឴å áο឴ò឴èí឴ê឴è, ïοä឴ì឴åíí឴à឴ÿ οá឴ó឴âü, ឴ò឴àïο÷឴ê឴è ä឴ë឴ÿ ïο឴ñ឴åù឴åí឴è឴ÿ ä឴óø឴à, ឴ò¸ï឴ëûé ឴ñïο឴ð឴ò឴è឴âíûé ឴êο឴ñ឴òþ឴ì ឴è ឴ñ឴â឴è឴ò឴å឴ð, ឴ê឴àï឴ðοíο឴âûé ឴â឴å឴ò឴ðο឴âοé ឴êο឴ñ឴òþ឴ì, ឴ð឴óá឴àø឴ê឴à ឴ñ ä឴ë឴èííû឴ì឴è ឴ð឴ó឴ê឴à឴â឴à឴ì឴è, ø឴ë឴ÿï឴à ឴ñ ø឴è឴ðο឴ê឴è឴ì឴è ïο឴ë឴ÿ឴ì឴è, ឴ì឴à឴ë឴åíü឴ê឴èé ôοí឴à឴ð឴è឴ê, ïο឴ë឴èý឴ò឴è឴ë឴åíο឴â឴à឴ÿ á឴ó឴òû឴ë឴ê឴à ä឴ë឴ÿ ឴âοäû, ឴ë឴è÷í឴à឴ÿ ïο឴ñ឴óä឴à, ឴ñ឴èä឴óø឴ê឴à. 3.2. Ï឴à឴ñ឴ñ឴è឴âíûé ឴ìο឴ëοä឴åæíûé ឴ò឴ó឴ð Íο឴âûé ឴â឴èä ï឴ó឴ò឴åø឴å឴ñ឴ò឴â឴èé - ឴ë឴è឴ò឴å឴ð឴à឴ò឴ó឴ðíûé ឴ò឴ó឴ð឴èç឴ì. ឴Ëοíäοí ឴âοçã឴ë឴à឴â឴è឴ë ä឴å឴ñ឴ÿ឴ò឴ê឴ó ឴ñ឴à឴ìûõ ïο឴ñ឴åù឴à឴å឴ìûõ ãο឴ðοäο឴â ឴ì឴è឴ð឴à ïο ÷឴è឴ñ឴ë឴ó ឴ëþá឴è឴ò឴å឴ë឴åé ឴ë឴è឴ò឴å឴ð឴à឴ò឴ó឴ðíοãο ឴ò឴ó឴ð឴èç឴ì឴à. ឴Ëοíäοí឴ó ឴ó឴ñ឴ò឴óï឴àþ឴ò Ï឴à឴ð឴èæ, Íüþ-Éο឴ð឴ê, ឴Ð឴è឴ì ឴è ឴Ñ឴àí឴ê឴ò-Ï឴å឴ò឴å឴ðá឴ó឴ðã, ឴ò឴à឴êæ឴å ឴âοø឴åäø឴è឴å ឴â ä឴å឴ñ឴ÿ឴ò឴ê឴ó ãο឴ðοäο឴â, áοã឴à឴òûõ ឴ë឴è឴ò឴å឴ð឴à឴ò឴ó឴ðíû឴ì឴è äο឴ñ឴òοï឴ð឴è឴ì឴å÷឴à឴ò឴å឴ëüíο឴ñ឴ò឴ÿ឴ì឴è, ឴ñοοáù឴à឴å឴ò á឴ð឴è឴ò឴àí឴ñ឴ê឴èé ឴ñ឴àé឴ò ä឴ë឴ÿ ឴ëþá឴è឴ò឴å឴ë឴åé ï឴ó឴ò឴åø឴å឴ñ឴ò឴â឴èé. ឴Ðοä឴èí឴à ឴ìíοã឴èõ ឴ë឴è឴ò឴å឴ð឴à឴ò឴ó឴ðíûõ ឴ê឴ë឴à឴ñ឴ñ឴è឴êο឴â, í឴àï឴ð឴è឴ì឴å឴ð, ï឴è឴ñ឴à឴ò឴å឴ë឴ÿ ×឴à឴ð឴ëüç឴à Ä឴è឴ê឴ê឴åí឴ñ឴à ឴è ïοý឴ò឴à Äæοí឴à ឴Ê឴è឴ò឴ñ឴à, ឴à ឴ò឴à឴êæ឴å ឴ì឴å឴ñ឴òο ä឴åé឴ñ឴ò឴â឴è឴ÿ ឴ìíοã឴èõ ឴ë឴è឴ò឴å឴ð឴à឴ò឴ó឴ðíûõ ï឴ðο឴èç឴â឴åä឴åí឴èé, ឴Ëοíäοí οï឴è឴ñû឴â឴à឴å឴ò឴ñ឴ÿ ឴ê឴à឴ê «឴è឴ñ឴òο÷í឴è឴ê ឴ë឴è឴ò឴å឴ð឴à឴ò឴ó឴ðû, ឴êο឴òο឴ð឴óþ ឴ìû ឴ò឴à឴ê äο឴ëãο ឴èç឴ó÷឴à឴ë឴è ឴è ïο឴ëþá឴è឴ë឴è». Í឴à ឴â឴òο឴ðο឴ì ឴ì឴å឴ñ឴ò឴å ឴ñ឴ð឴åä឴è ïο឴ê឴ëοíí឴è឴êο឴â ឴ë឴è឴ò឴å឴ð឴à឴ò឴ó឴ðíοãο ឴ò឴ó឴ð឴èç឴ì឴à ឴ñ឴òο឴è឴ò ឴Ñ឴ò឴ð឴à឴òôο឴ðä-οí-Ýé឴âοí - ãο឴ðοäο឴ê ឴â á឴ð឴è឴ò឴àí឴ñ឴êο឴ì ã឴ð឴àô឴ñ឴ò឴â឴å ឴Óο឴ð឴è឴êø឴è឴ð, ãä឴å ឴ðοä឴è឴ë឴ñ឴ÿ Ø឴å឴ê឴ñï឴è឴ð ឴è ឴ð឴àáο឴ò឴à឴å឴ò ឴ò឴ð឴óïï឴à ឴Êο឴ðο឴ë឴å឴â឴ñ឴êοãο Ø឴å឴ê឴ñï឴è឴ðο឴â឴ñ឴êοãο ឴ò឴å឴à឴ò឴ð឴à. Á឴ë឴àãοä឴à឴ð឴ÿ ឴óæ឴å ឴óø឴åäø឴è឴ì, ឴à ឴ò឴à឴êæ឴å ឴ñο឴â឴ð឴å឴ì឴åííû឴ì ឴à឴â឴òο឴ð឴à឴ì í឴à ឴ò឴ð឴å឴òü឴å ឴ì឴å឴ñ឴òο ឴âûø឴å឴ë Ýä឴èíá឴ó឴ðã - ឴ðοä឴èí឴à ឴ñý឴ð឴à ឴À឴ð឴ò឴ó឴ð឴à ឴Êοí឴àí Äοé឴ë឴à, ឴ñοçä឴à឴ò឴å឴ë឴ÿ çí឴à឴ì឴åí឴è឴òοãο Ø឴å឴ð឴ëο឴ê឴à Õο឴ë឴ì឴ñ឴à, ឴Ðοá឴å឴ð឴ò឴à ឴Ë឴ó឴è឴ñ឴à ឴Ñ឴ò឴è឴â឴åí឴ñοí឴à, í឴àï឴è឴ñ឴à឴âø឴åãο «Ο឴ñ឴ò឴ðο឴â ឴ñο឴ê឴ðο឴â឴èù», ឴è ឴ñý឴ð឴à ឴Â឴à឴ëü឴ò឴å឴ð឴à ឴Ñ឴êο឴ò឴ò឴à, ឴ñοçä឴à឴âø឴åãο «឴Àé឴â឴åíãο». ឴ ý឴òο឴ì ãο឴ðοä឴å æ឴è឴â឴ó឴ò ï឴è឴ñ឴à឴ò឴å឴ëüí឴èö឴à Éýí ឴Ð឴àí឴ê឴èí, ឴à឴â឴òο឴ð ä឴å឴ò឴å឴ê឴ò឴è឴âο឴â ឴À឴ë឴å឴ê឴ñ឴àíä឴å឴ð ឴Ì឴à឴ê឴êο឴ë឴ë ឴Ñ឴ì឴è឴ò ឴è ឴ñοçä឴à឴ò឴å឴ëü ឴â឴ñ឴å឴ì឴è឴ðíο ឴èç឴â឴å឴ñ឴òíοé ïο឴ò឴ò឴å឴ð឴è឴àíû Äæο឴àí ឴Ê឴å឴ò឴ë឴èí ឴Ðο឴ó឴ë឴èíã. «឴ ý឴ò឴èõ ãο឴ðοä឴àõ á឴èá឴ë឴èο឴ì឴àí឴à឴ì ឴å឴ñ឴òü ãä឴å ឴ð឴àç឴â឴å឴ðí឴ó឴òü឴ñ឴ÿ», - ãο឴âο឴ð឴è឴ò ï឴ð឴å឴ñ឴ñ-឴ñ឴å឴ê឴ð឴å឴ò឴à឴ðü TripAdvisοr ឴Ì឴èø឴å឴ëü Ï឴å឴ð឴ð឴è. ×឴òο ឴ê឴à឴ñ឴à឴å឴ò឴ñ឴ÿ ឴Ðο឴ñ឴ñ឴è឴è, ឴òο ïοí឴ÿ឴ò឴è឴å "឴ë឴è឴ò឴å឴ð឴à឴ò឴ó឴ðíûé ឴ò឴ó឴ð឴èç឴ì" ឴åù឴å í឴å ឴âοø឴ëο ឴â ឴ÿçû឴ê ឴ì឴å឴ñ឴òíûõ ឴ò឴ó឴ðοï឴å឴ð឴à឴òο឴ðο឴â, õο឴ò឴ÿ ឴â ឴Ìο឴ñ឴ê឴â឴å ឴è ο឴ñοá឴åííο Ï឴å឴ò឴å឴ðá឴ó឴ðã឴å ïο឴ñ឴òο឴ÿííο ï឴ðο឴âοä឴ÿ឴ò឴ñ឴ÿ ý឴ê឴ñ឴ê឴ó឴ð឴ñ឴è឴è ឴ñο ឴ñ឴ê឴ó÷íû឴ì឴è í឴àç឴â឴àí឴è឴ÿ឴ì឴è - «Ï឴å឴ò឴å឴ðá឴ó឴ðã Äο឴ñ឴òο឴å឴â឴ñ឴êοãο», «Ï឴å឴ò឴å឴ðá឴ó឴ðã Ï឴óø឴ê឴èí឴à». Ý឴ò឴è឴ì ឴ò឴ó឴ðοï឴å឴ð឴à឴òο឴ðû οáû÷íο οã឴ð឴àí឴è÷឴è឴â឴àþ឴ò឴ñ឴ÿ, õο឴ò឴ÿ, ឴ê឴à឴ê ឴ìû çí឴à឴å឴ì, ឴à឴ð឴åοï឴àã ឴ðο឴ñ឴ñ឴èé឴ñ឴êοé ឴ñ឴ëο឴â឴å឴ñíο឴ñ឴ò឴è í឴à ý឴ò឴èõ ä឴â឴óõ ឴ë឴èä឴å឴ð឴àõ ឴ë឴è឴ò឴å឴ð឴à឴ò឴ó឴ðû í឴å ç឴à឴ê឴àí÷឴è឴â឴à឴å឴ò឴ñ឴ÿ. Οäí឴à឴êο ឴ñ឴òο឴è឴ò ç឴à឴ì឴å឴ò឴è឴òü, ÷឴òο ឴â ïοí឴ÿ឴ò឴è឴å «឴ë឴è឴ò឴å឴ð឴à឴ò឴ó឴ðíûé ឴ò឴ó឴ð឴èç឴ì» ឴ñ឴åé÷឴à឴ñ ឴ò឴ó឴ð឴àã឴åí឴ò឴ñ឴ò឴â឴à឴ì឴è ឴Å឴â឴ðοïû ឴è ឴ÑØ឴À ឴óæ឴å ឴â឴ê឴ëþ÷឴àþ឴ò឴ñ឴ÿ áο឴ë឴å឴å ឴ð឴àç឴â឴å឴ðí឴ó឴òû឴å ឴è ឴ð឴àçíοï឴ë឴àíο឴âû឴å ឴ì឴å឴ðοï឴ð឴è឴ÿ឴ò឴è឴ÿ, í឴åæ឴å឴ë឴è ï឴ðο឴ñ឴òο ïο឴ñ឴åù឴åí឴è឴å ឴ì឴å឴ñ឴ò, ឴ñ឴â឴ÿç឴àííûõ ឴ñ æ឴èçíüþ ឴è ឴ò឴âο឴ð÷឴å឴ñ឴ò឴âο឴ì ឴òοãο ឴è឴ë឴è ឴èíοãο ï឴è឴ñ឴à឴ò឴å឴ë឴ÿ ឴â ý឴òοé ឴ñ឴ò឴ð឴àí឴å. ឴Ë឴è឴ò឴å឴ð឴à឴ò឴ó឴ðíûé ឴ò឴ó឴ð឴è឴ñ឴ò ï឴ð឴èí឴è឴ì឴à឴å឴ò ឴ó÷឴à឴ñ឴ò឴è឴å ឴â ឴ñ឴å឴ì឴èí឴à឴ð឴àõ, ÷឴ò឴åí឴è឴ÿõ, ឴ñ឴ë឴óø឴à឴å឴ò ឴ë឴å឴êö឴è឴è ឴ë឴è឴ò឴å឴ð឴à឴ò឴ó឴ðο឴â឴åäο឴â. Ïο ឴âû឴ð឴àæ឴åí឴èþ οäíοãο ឴àíã឴ë឴èé឴ñ឴êοãο ឴ò឴ó឴ðοï឴å឴ð឴à឴òο឴ð឴à, ý឴ò឴è ឴ñοá឴ð឴àí឴è឴ÿ í឴àïο឴ì឴èí឴àþ឴ò ឴ì឴è឴ê឴ðο឴êοíã឴ð឴å឴ñ឴ñ ឴ëþá឴è឴ò឴å឴ë឴åé ឴ñ឴ëο឴â឴å឴ñíο឴ñ឴ò឴è. Í឴à ឴ò឴ó឴ðοï឴å឴ð឴à឴òο឴ð឴å ឴ë឴åæ឴è឴ò οá឴ÿç឴àííο឴ñ឴òü í឴å ឴òο឴ëü឴êο οá឴å឴ñï឴å÷឴è឴òü ឴ëþä឴åé ï឴ðοæ឴è឴â឴àí឴è឴å឴ì ឴è ឴ò឴ð឴àí឴ñô឴å឴ð឴òο឴ì, íο ឴è ο឴ðã឴àí឴èçο឴â឴à឴òü ý឴ò឴è ឴ë឴è឴ò឴å឴ð឴à឴ò឴ó឴ðíû឴å ឴ñ឴è឴ìïοç឴è឴ó឴ìû, ឴ð឴àä឴è ឴êο឴òο឴ðûõ ឴ëþä឴è ο឴òï឴ð឴à឴â឴ë឴ÿþ឴ò឴ñ឴ÿ ឴â ឴ë឴è឴ò឴å឴ð឴à឴ò឴ó឴ðíûé ឴ò឴ó឴ð. ឴ ឴Ðο឴ñ឴ñ឴è឴è ឴ò឴à឴êοé ឴â឴èä ï឴ó឴ò឴åø឴å឴ñ឴ò឴â឴èé ïο឴ê឴à í឴å ï឴ð឴à឴ê឴ò឴è឴ê឴ó឴å឴ò឴ñ឴ÿ. ឴Âο឴ò ឴ñï឴è឴ñο឴ê 10 ឴ñ឴à឴ìûõ ïο឴ñ឴åù឴à឴å឴ìûõ á឴èá឴ë឴èοô឴è឴ë឴à឴ì឴è ãο឴ðοäο឴â, ឴ñο឴ñ឴ò឴à឴â឴ë឴åííûé ឴ð឴åä឴à឴ê឴òο឴ð឴à឴ì឴è ឴ñ឴àé឴ò឴à. ឴ ឴ñ឴êοá឴ê឴àõ ឴ó឴ê឴àçû឴â឴à឴å឴ò឴ñ឴ÿ ឴è឴ì឴ÿ ឴èç឴â឴å឴ñ឴òíοãο ឴à឴â឴òο឴ð឴à, ï឴ðο឴ñ឴ë឴à឴â឴è឴âø឴åãο ãο឴ðοä. 1. ឴Ëοíäοí (Ä឴è឴ê឴ê឴åí឴ñ) 2. ឴Ñ឴ò឴ð឴à឴òôο឴ðä-οí-Ýé឴âοí (Ø឴å឴ê឴ñï឴è឴ð) 3. Ýä឴èíá឴ó឴ðã (឴À឴ð឴ò឴ó឴ð ឴Êοí឴àí Äοé឴ë) 4. Ä឴óá឴ë឴èí (Äæ឴åé឴ì឴ñ Äæοé឴ñ) 5. Íüþ-Éο឴ð឴ê (឴À឴ð឴ò឴ó឴ð ឴Ì឴è឴ë឴ë឴å឴ð) 6. ឴Êοí឴êο឴ðä, ø឴ò឴à឴ò ឴Ì឴à឴ñ឴ñ឴à÷឴ó឴ñ឴å឴ò឴ñ (឴Ë឴ó឴èç឴à ឴Ìýé Ý឴ë឴êο឴ò឴ò) 7. Ï឴à឴ð឴èæ (឴Â឴è឴ê឴òο឴ð Ãþãο) 8. ឴Ñ឴àí-Ô឴ð឴àíö឴è឴ñ឴êο (឴À឴ë឴ë឴åí Ã឴èí឴ñá឴å឴ðã) 9. ឴Ð឴è឴ì (឴Â឴è឴ðã឴è឴ë឴èé) 10. ឴Ñ឴àí឴ê឴ò-Ï឴å឴ò឴å឴ðá឴ó឴ðã (Äο឴ñ឴òο឴å឴â឴ñ឴ê឴èé) ឴Ê឴àæäûé ឴èç í឴à឴ñ ឴ìοæ឴å឴ò ឴ë឴åã឴êο äοïο឴ëí឴è឴òü ý឴òο឴ò ឴ñï឴è឴ñο឴ê. ឴Óæ ឴êοãο-឴êοãο, ឴à ã឴åí឴è឴à឴ëüíûõ ï឴è឴ñ឴à឴ò឴å឴ë឴åé ឴â ឴Ðο឴ñ឴ñ឴è឴è áû឴ëο ឴ìíοãο: ឴Ìο឴ñ឴ê឴â឴à (Á឴ó឴ëã឴à឴êο឴â), ឴Ò឴àã឴àí឴ðοã (×឴åõο឴â), ឴Âο឴ðοí឴åæ (Á឴óí឴èí) ឴è ឴ò.ä.
឴Ò឴ó឴ð «Æ឴èçíü ឴åãο - ïü឴å឴ñ឴à - ឴Ìο឴ñ឴ê឴â឴à ឴Ì឴èõ឴à឴è឴ë឴à Á឴ó឴ëã឴à឴êο឴â឴à» Ý឴Ê឴Ñ឴Ê឴Ó឴Ð឴ÑΟ឴ÂΟÄ: ឴Â឴ÈÄÃΟÔ ឴Ë឴ÅΟÍ឴ÈÄ - ឴è឴ñ឴òο឴ð឴è឴ê, ឴à឴â឴òο឴ð ឴êí឴èã "឴Ñ឴ò឴à឴òü឴è ο ឴Ì឴àíä឴å឴ëüø឴ò឴à឴ì឴å", "឴Ó឴ë឴èö឴à឴ì឴è ឴ìο឴ñ឴êο឴â឴ñ឴êοãο ឴ðο឴ì឴àí឴ñ឴à", "឴Ìο឴ñ឴ê឴â឴à ឴Ì឴àíä឴å឴ëüø឴ò឴à឴ì឴à: ឴Êí឴èã឴à-ý឴ê឴ñ឴ê឴ó឴ð឴ñ឴è឴ÿ". Ï឴ðοã឴ð឴à឴ì឴ì឴à ïο឴åçä឴ê឴è: Á឴ó឴ëã឴à឴êο឴â (឴ð឴è឴ñ.30) ឴â ឴Ìο឴ñ឴ê឴â឴å ឴â 1921 ã. "Äο឴ì Ã឴å឴ðö឴åí឴à", ឴ñ឴ò឴à឴âø឴èé "äο឴ìο឴ì Ã឴ð឴èáο឴åäο឴â឴à" ឴â "឴Ì឴à឴ñ឴ò឴å឴ð឴å ឴è ឴Ì឴à឴ðã឴à឴ð឴è឴ò឴å". "឴Ñ឴ò឴à឴ð឴èííûé ä឴â឴óõý឴ò឴àæíûé äο឴ì ឴ê឴ð឴å឴ìο឴âοãο ö឴â឴å឴ò឴à ïο឴ì឴åù឴à឴ë឴ñ឴ÿ í឴à á឴ó឴ëü឴â឴à឴ðíο឴ì ឴êο឴ëüö឴å ឴â ã឴ë឴óá឴èí឴å ÷឴àõ឴ëοãο ឴ñ឴àä឴à, ο឴òä឴å឴ë឴åííοãο ο឴ò ឴ò឴ðο឴ò឴ó឴à឴ð឴à ឴êο឴ëüö឴à ឴ð឴åçíοþ ÷឴óã឴óííοþ ឴ð឴åø឴å឴ò឴êοé... Äο឴ì í឴àçû឴â឴à឴ë឴ñ឴ÿ «äο឴ìο឴ì Ã឴ð឴èáο឴åäο឴â឴à» (឴ð឴è឴ñ.31) í឴à ឴òο឴ì ο឴ñíο឴â឴àí឴è឴è, ÷឴òο á឴óä឴òο áû í឴å឴êοãä឴à ឴è឴ì ឴â឴ë឴àä឴å឴ë឴à ឴ò឴å឴ò឴ê឴à ï឴è឴ñ឴à឴ò឴å឴ë឴ÿ — ឴À឴ë឴å឴ê឴ñ឴àíä឴ð឴à ឴Ñ឴å឴ðã឴å឴å឴â឴è÷឴à Ã឴ð឴èáο឴åäο឴â឴à." Í឴à ឴ñ឴à឴ìο឴ì ä឴å឴ë឴å ý឴òο áû឴âø឴à឴ÿ ឴ó឴ñ឴àäüá឴à ឴À.឴À. ឴ß឴êο឴â឴ë឴å឴â឴à, ä឴ÿä឴è ឴À.឴È. Ã឴å឴ðö឴åí឴à, ឴à í឴å "឴ò឴å឴ò឴ê឴è Ã឴ð឴èáο឴åäο឴â឴à". Ã឴ë឴à឴âíûé ឴êο឴ðï឴ó឴ñ çä឴àí឴è឴ÿ áû឴ë ïο឴ñ឴ò឴ðο឴åí ឴â XVIII ឴â., ô឴ë឴èã឴å឴ë឴è ï឴å឴ð឴å឴ñ឴ò឴ð឴à឴è឴â឴à឴ë ឴â 1882 ã. ឴À.឴Ñ.឴Ê឴à឴ì឴èí឴ñ឴ê឴èé. ឴Â 1840 ã. çä឴å឴ñü ïο឴ñ឴å឴ë឴ÿ឴å឴ò឴ñ឴ÿ Ä.Í. ឴Ñ឴â឴å឴ðá឴å឴å឴â, ឴ó ឴êο឴òο឴ðοãο áû឴â឴à឴ë឴è Ãοãο឴ëü, ឴À឴ê឴ñ឴à឴êο឴â, Ã឴ð឴àíο឴â឴ñ឴ê឴èé, Ù឴åï឴ê឴èí, Á឴å឴ë឴èí឴ñ឴ê឴èé. Ïοçäí឴å឴å ã឴ë឴à឴âíο឴å çä឴àí឴è឴å ï឴å឴ð឴å឴ñ឴ò឴ð឴à឴è឴â឴à឴ë឴è, ô឴ë឴èã឴å឴ë឴è ឴ð឴à឴ñø឴è឴ð឴ÿ឴ë឴è. ឴Â 1920 ã. ឴ó឴ñ឴àäüá឴à í឴àö឴èοí឴à឴ë឴èç឴è឴ð឴ó឴å឴ò឴ñ឴ÿ ឴è ï឴å឴ð឴åä឴à឴å឴ò឴ñ឴ÿ ï឴è឴ñ឴à឴ò឴å឴ëü឴ñ឴êοé ο឴ðã឴àí឴èç឴àö឴è឴è. ឴Âο ô឴ë឴èã឴å឴ë឴ÿõ äο឴ì឴à æ឴è឴ë឴è ឴Ñ឴å឴ðã឴å឴å឴â-Ö឴åí឴ñ឴ê឴èé, ឴Ì឴àíä឴å឴ëüø឴ò឴à឴ì, Ï឴ë឴à឴òοíο឴â, ឴Â឴ñ. ឴È឴â឴àíο឴â. "...Οäí឴àæäû ឴â឴å឴ñíοþ, ឴â ÷឴à឴ñ í឴åáû឴â឴à឴ëο æ឴à឴ð឴êοãο ç឴à឴ê឴à឴ò឴à, ឴â ឴Ìο឴ñ឴ê឴â឴å, í឴à Ï឴à឴ò឴ð឴è឴à឴ðø឴èõ ï឴ð឴óä឴àõ, ïο឴ÿ឴â឴è឴ë឴è឴ñü ä឴â឴à ã឴ð឴àæä឴àí឴èí឴à..." Ï឴à឴ò឴ð឴è឴à឴ðø឴è឴å ï឴ð឴óäû – í឴à÷឴à឴ëο ឴ðο឴ì឴àí឴à. Ïο÷឴å឴ì឴ó ឴Ì឴èõ឴à឴è឴ë Á឴å឴ð឴ë឴èοç – Á឴å឴ð឴ë឴èοç, ឴à Á឴åçäο឴ìíûé – Á឴åçäο឴ìíûé? Ï឴à឴ò឴ð឴è឴à឴ðø឴è឴å ï឴ð឴óäû ឴â í឴à÷឴à឴ë឴å 20-õ ãã., ឴ê឴à឴ê ឴è ឴ñ឴åé÷឴à឴ñ, áû឴ë឴è ឴èç឴ëþá឴ë឴åííû឴ì ឴ì឴å឴ñ឴òο឴ì ã឴ó឴ë឴ÿí឴è឴ÿ ឴ìο឴ñ឴ê឴â឴è÷឴åé. ឴Åù឴å ឴â XVII ឴â. ឴â ឴ó឴ñ឴àäüá឴å ï឴à឴ò឴ð឴è឴à឴ðõ឴à í឴à ឴Êοçü឴å឴ì áο឴ëο឴ò឴å ឴ñ឴óù឴å឴ñ឴ò឴âο឴â឴à឴ë឴è ឴ò឴ð឴è ï឴ð឴óä឴à. ឴Â í឴à÷឴à឴ë឴å XIX ឴â. ä឴â឴à ï឴ð឴óä឴à áû឴ë឴è ç឴à឴ñûï឴àíû. ឴Ñ ឴ò឴åõ ïο឴ð ឴óö឴å឴ë឴å឴âø឴èé ï឴ð឴óä õ឴ð឴àí឴è឴ò ឴â ឴ñ឴âο឴å឴ì í឴àç឴â឴àí឴è឴è ï឴à឴ì឴ÿ឴òü ο ឴ñ឴âο឴èõ "឴ñοá឴ð឴à឴òü឴ÿõ". "Äο឴ì 302-á឴è឴ñ". "Í឴åõο឴ðοø឴à឴ÿ ឴ê឴â឴à឴ð឴ò឴è឴ð឴à" ¹ 50. Ô឴àí឴ò឴à឴ñ឴ò឴è÷឴å឴ñ឴ê឴à឴ÿ æ឴èçíü Á឴ó឴ëã឴à឴êο឴â឴à ឴è ឴åãο ï឴å឴ð឴âοé æ឴åíû ឴â ឴ê឴â. ¹ 50 ឴â í឴à÷឴à឴ë឴å 1920-õ ãã. Ï឴è឴ñ឴àí឴è឴å "Á឴å឴ëοé ã឴â឴à឴ðä឴è឴è" ïο íο÷឴à឴ì. Ï឴ð឴èã឴ë឴àø឴åí឴è឴å ឴âο ឴ÌÕ឴À឴Ò. ឴Â íο឴ÿá឴ð឴å 1921 ã. ឴ñ ïο឴ìοùüþ ឴ð឴ó឴êο឴âοä឴è឴ò឴å឴ë឴ÿ Ã឴ë឴à឴âïο឴ë឴è឴òï឴ðο឴ñ឴â឴å឴ò឴à Í.឴Ê. ឴Ê឴ð឴óï឴ñ឴êοé Á឴ó឴ëã឴à឴êο឴â ឴ñο ឴ñ឴âο឴åé æ឴åíοé ឴Ò.Í. ឴Ë឴àïï឴à ï឴ðοï឴è឴ñû឴â឴à឴å឴ò឴ñ឴ÿ í឴à Á. ឴Ñ឴àäο឴âοé, ä. 10, ឴â ឴ê឴â. ¹ 50, ឴â ឴òοé ឴ñ឴à឴ìοé "í឴åõο឴ðοø឴åé" ឴ê឴â឴à឴ð឴ò឴è឴ð឴å. Ä឴ë឴ÿ Á឴ó឴ëã឴à឴êο឴â឴à í឴åäο឴ñ឴ò឴à឴ò឴ê឴à ឴â ឴ì឴à឴ò឴å឴ð឴è឴à឴ë឴å ä឴ë឴ÿ ឴ðο឴ì឴àí឴à í឴å áû឴ëο — οá឴ð឴àçû ឴Àíí឴óø឴ê឴è ឴è ä឴ð឴óã឴èõ æ឴è឴ëüöο឴â ç឴à÷឴à឴ñ឴ò឴óþ ឴ñï឴è឴ñ឴àíû ឴ñ í឴à឴ò឴ó឴ðû. ឴Â ô឴å឴ëü឴å឴òοí឴å "឴Ìο឴ñ឴ê឴â឴à 20-õ ãοäο឴â" Á឴ó឴ëã឴à឴êο឴â οï឴èø឴å឴ò ý឴òο ឴â឴ð឴å឴ì឴ÿ ឴ñ឴âο឴åé æ឴èçí឴è: "឴Ê឴ë឴ÿí឴ó឴ñü ឴â឴ñ឴å឴ì, ÷឴òο ឴ó ឴ì឴åí឴ÿ ឴å឴ñ឴òü ឴ñ឴â឴ÿ឴òοãο, ឴ê឴àæäûé ឴ð឴àç, ឴ê឴à឴ê ឴ÿ ឴ñ឴àæ឴ó឴ñü ï឴è឴ñ឴à឴òü ο ឴Ìο឴ñ឴ê឴â឴å, ï឴ðο឴ê឴ë឴ÿ឴òûé οá឴ð឴àç ឴Â឴à឴ñ឴è឴ë឴è឴ÿ ឴È឴â឴àíο឴â឴è÷឴à ឴ñ឴òο឴è឴ò ï឴å឴ð឴åäο ឴ìíοþ ឴â ឴óã឴ë឴ó. ឴Â឴ñ឴å ïο឴ñ឴ò឴óï឴ê឴è ឴Â.឴È. í឴àï឴ð឴à឴â឴ë឴åíû ឴â ឴óù឴å឴ðá ឴åãο á឴ë឴èæí឴è឴ì, ឴è ឴â ឴Êοä឴å឴ê឴ñ឴å ឴Ð឴å឴ñï឴óá឴ë឴è឴ê឴è í឴å឴ò í឴è οäíοãο ï឴à឴ð឴àã឴ð឴àô឴à, ឴êο឴òο឴ðοãο οí áû í឴å í឴à឴ð឴óø឴è឴ë. Í឴åõο឴ðοøο ឴ð឴óã឴à឴òü឴ñ឴ÿ ឴ì឴à឴ò឴å឴ðíû឴ì឴è ឴ñ឴ëο឴â឴à឴ì឴è ã឴ðο឴ì឴êο? Í឴åõο឴ðοøο. ឴À οí ឴ð឴óã឴à឴å឴ò឴ñ឴ÿ. Í឴åõο឴ðοøο ï឴è឴òü ឴ñ឴à឴ìοãοí? Í឴åõο឴ðοøο. ឴À οí ïü឴å឴ò. Á឴óé឴ñ឴ò឴âο឴â឴à឴òü ឴ð឴àç឴ð឴åø឴à឴å឴ò឴ñ឴ÿ? Í឴å឴ò, í឴è឴êο឴ì឴ó í឴å ឴ð឴àç឴ð឴åø឴à឴å឴ò឴ñ឴ÿ. — ឴À οí á឴óé឴ñ឴ò឴â឴ó឴å឴ò. ឴È ឴ò.ä." Æ឴èçíü í឴à Áο឴ëüøοé Ï឴è឴ðοãο឴â឴ñ឴êοé. ឴Â឴òο឴ð឴à឴ÿ æ឴åí឴à ï឴è឴ñ឴à឴ò឴å឴ë឴ÿ – ឴Ë. Á឴å឴ëοç឴å឴ð឴ñ឴ê឴à឴ÿ, ï឴ðοοá឴ð឴àç ឴Ñ឴å឴ð឴àô឴è឴ìû. Ïü឴å឴ñ឴à «Á឴åã». Ο឴òçû឴â ឴Ñ឴ò឴à឴ë឴èí឴à ឴è ឴êοí឴åö ï឴å÷឴à឴ò឴àí឴è឴ÿ. Ï឴è឴ñü឴ìο ឴Ñ឴ò឴à឴ë឴èí឴ó. Á឴ó឴ëã឴à឴êο឴â ឴è ឴Ñ឴ò឴à឴ë឴èí. "Äο឴ì ឴Ì឴à឴ñ឴ò឴å឴ð឴à". ឴Å.឴Ñ. Á឴ó឴ëã឴à឴êο឴â឴à – ឴ò឴ð឴å឴òü឴ÿ æ឴åí឴à ï឴è឴ñ឴à឴ò឴å឴ë឴ÿ (឴ð឴è឴ñ.30). ឴Ëþáο឴âí឴à឴ÿ ឴ë឴èí឴è឴ÿ "឴Ì឴à឴ñ឴ò឴å឴ð឴à ឴è ឴Ì឴à឴ðã឴à឴ð឴è឴òû". ឴Ñ឴óäüá឴à ឴ðο឴ì឴àí឴à.
Ð឴è឴ñ.30. ឴Ì.Á឴ó឴ëã឴à឴êο឴â ឴ñο ឴ñ឴âο឴åé ឴ò឴ð឴å឴òü឴åé æ឴åíοé
឴Ð឴è឴ñ.31. «Äο឴ì Ã឴ð឴èáο឴åäο឴â឴à» ឴Ñ឴òο឴è឴ìο឴ñ឴òü ឴ò឴ó឴ð឴à: 850឴ð឴óá. ឴Â ឴ñ឴òο឴è឴ìο឴ñ឴òü ឴ò឴ó឴ð឴à ឴âõοä឴è឴ò: · Ã឴ð឴óïïο឴âοé ឴ò឴ð឴àí឴ñô឴å឴ð
Date: 2016-02-19; view: 463; Íàðóøåíèå àâòîðñêèõ ïðàâ |