Чемпионат Соединенных Штатов по запоминанию 4 page

6. не мог бы любой натренированный мнемоник сделать то же самое. В Университете Калифорнии в Сан-Диего Рамачандран и его аспиранты провели еще три исследования синестезии Таммета. Они предложили ему создать, используя пластилин Play-Doh, модели 20 из его образов чисел. Когда они устроили ему неожиданное повторное тестирование, все результаты совпали. После этого они подключили к его пальцам электроды и показали ему знаки числа п после запятой — но с некоторыми неточностями. Они измерили его кожно-гальваническую реакцию и обнаружили, что он сильно реагирует на неверные цифры.

Психологи Университета Калифорнии также провели классический тест Струпа — еще одно исследование с целью подтверждения наличия синестезии. Сначала ученые дали Дэниелу три минуты на запоминание последовательности 100 чисел. Через пять минут он был способен повторить 68 из них, и через три дня он все еще отчетливо их помнил. Затем они дали ему запомнить 100 чисел, при этом размеры цифр на странице соответствовали размерам образов, которые Дэниел, согласно его утверждениям, видел в уме. Девятки были напечатаны крупным шрифтом, а шестерки — мелким. В этом случае Дэниелу удалось запомнить 50 цифр, и он легко повторил их все через три дня.

В заключение они дали ему тест, в котором размеры цифр совершенно не соответствовали размерам образов. Девятки были маленькими, шестерки, наоборот, большими. Они хотели увидеть, выбьет ли это Дэниела из колеи. Им удалось в этом убедиться. Дэниел сумел запомнить только 16 цифр, а через три дня не восстановил в памяти ни одну. Рамачандран и его студенты собрали воедино полученные результаты и подготовили плакат для будущей конференции: «Связана ли синестезия с математическими способностями савантов?», в котором они описали его под псевдонимом Арифмос, «число». Там же содержалось предостережение: «Как и во всех подобных случаях, надо принимать во внимание факт, что Арифмос может выполнять все свои “умственные трюки” исключительно с помощью простого запоминания».

7. они не выявили у него ничего подобного. D. Bor, J. Bilington, and S. Baron-Cohen (2007), “Savant memory for digits in a case of synaesthesia and Asperger syndrome is related to hyperactivity in the lateral prefrontal cortex." Neurocase 13,311-319.

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