Переведите следующие предложения. 1. То meet the export requirements the domestic consumption has had to be curtailed

1. То meet the export requirements the domestic consumption has had to be curtailed.

2. He is not half as worried as the old age pensioners, the housewives and the workers who are having to pay the increased prices.

3. Unless the Bill passes through all its stages in the Commons and the Lords before the session ends it will have to be started all over again in the new session in November.

4. The Chancellor of the Exchequer told Labor MPs on Tuesday night that public spending will have to be cut to avoid a "tough Budget" next year.

5. Most of the imported walkie-talkie sets operate on a wave-band used by a number of authorized radio services in Britain and can cause serious interference. When they cause interference they have to be traced and their owners are prosecuted.

6. United Nations economists warn that something drastic has to be done, or developing countries will be forced to reduce their rate of social and economic expansion.

7. Diplomats said Canada and other nations eager to have the deadlock broken had been outmaneuvered by the United States.

8. Brazil had taken the lead in the movement to denuclearize Latin America and had the question put on this year's agenda of the General Assembly.

9. The committee gave overwhelming approval to a separate resolution that would have the Assembly urge all states to take such separate and collective action as is open to them in conformity with the Charter to bring about an abandonment of apartheid.

10. Any other activities of the world organization will be financed by the whole membership only by their unanimous and active support. And even in those rare cases it will be by having the Secretary-General solicit voluntary contributions.

11. An African delegate to the U. N. Conference on Human Rights in Teheran today warned Britain and the U. S. to stop trading with South Africa or have their 'multi-billion-dollar investment' destroyed by African freedom fighters.

V. To do

Глагол to do представляет некоторую трудность при переводе, когда он выполняет следующие грамматические функции:

1. функцию эмоционально-усилительную: 1) глагол to do подчеркивает факт совершения действия или усиливает значение действия, выраженного глаголом-сказуемым в утвердительной форме Past или Present Indefinite. На русский язык передается словами действительно, все-таки, же, ведь и т. п.; 2) подчеркивает побуждение к действию или просьбу (в повелительном наклонении).

In fact his words did show that he was reluctant to get involved. На самом же деле его слова действительно показали, что он не хочет участвовать в этом (иметь с этим дело).

2. функцию слова-заместителя, во избежание повторения ранее упомяну­того глагола или целого предложения. В зависимости от сочетаемости слов в русском языке переводится соответствующим глаголом, предложением или не переводится вообще. В сочетании со словом so чаще всего перево­дится сделать это (так).

Did the Foreign Secretary know that such an arrangement existed? His replies in Parliament yesterday clearly implied that he did. Знал ли министр иностран­ных дел, что существует такая договоренность? Из его ответов в парламенте вчера можно было ясно понять, что он знал.