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Особые случаиa) Буквосочетания SH, CK, (T)CH, DG, NG, несмотря на то, что они передают ОДИН звук, на границе слогов рассматриваются как ДВЕ согласные, e.g., mid ● get ['mıd●gʒıt], tic ● ket ['tı●kıt] б) Буква X, передающая два звука, рассматривается как две согласные, e.g., boxer ['bɒk●sə]
1. Read the words aloud. If the stress is not marked, stress the first syllable a) client – lion dial – trial riot – quiet science – giant vial – violin liar – prior flyer – triumph fluid – ruined fuel – dual poet – poem
b) dialect diary theatre fluency cruelty dialogue liable diamond theory diaper diagram violate violent violin violet
2. Read aloud a) gazer grazer grocer glider miner fever super tuber data coda soda sofa quota China human slogan b) amber banner summer supper dinner number member butter pepper shelter winter grammar beggar collar cellar delta seldom bottom common mental symbol crystal ribbon cotton
3. Read aloud a) flaring daring parent baring staring sharing squaring caring Mary flaring firing virus wiring fireman siren plural curing fury purest during
b) squirrel quarrel cherry carry marry sorry ferry porridge hurry horrid parrot merry
c) marry – Mary merry – merely pre'fer – ferry carry – caring service – sin'cerely curly – curing
4. Divide the word into syllables, determine the type of reading of the stressed vowel and read it. Joker, oval, pilot, Polish, Harry, Finnish, shiny, science, motor, ruler, silver, copper, music, minus, global, carrot, college, terrace, notice, sentence, spider, subject, vacant, ultra, tulip, cedar, dial.
5. Letters and Sounds (revision). Find a way from Start to Finish. You may NOT pass a square if the word in it has the sound [z]. You can move horizontally or vertically only. START Ü
Ü FINISH UNIT 2 Двусложные слова: Ударение и особенности чтения ударных гласных ■ ударный слог □ безударный слог
1. Read and compare: back – a'back flame – a'flame jar – a'jar bed – abed while – awhile ware – aware long – along side – aside part – apart miss – amiss slope – aslope fire – afire top – atop fore – afore stern – astern shore – ashore far – afar fore – before
2. Read according to the pattern □ ■ ago across against alert adrift awash apace amid beyond belike alike afresh aflame abloom afloat afraid around abroad aloud asleep
3. Read the verbs according to the pattern □ ■ regress – progress depress – repress remit – befit persist – resist respond – despond revolve – resolve result – repulse belong – prolong debate – berate deface – deflate repose – depose provoke – revoke reduce – deduce refute – refuse define – refine deny – rely regard – remark reply – debark report – deport reform – deform reserve – preserve perverse – return refer – defer prefer – reverse prepare – restore require – desire perspire – retire secure – procure endure – allure deploy – destroy alloy – enjoy appoint – exploit recoil – rejoice delay – betray convey – obey announce–pronounce remain – refrain retrain – engrain declare – deplore 4. Read and compare: an 'accent – to ac'cent, 'import – to im'port, a 'contract – to con'tract, 'content – to con'tent, 'export – to ex'port, 'contest – to con'test, 'convict – to con'vict, 'perfect – to per'fect, a 'record – to re'cord, 'contrast – to con'trast, 'desert – to de'sert, 'object – to ob'ject, 'rebel – to re'bel, 'present – to pre'sent, 'protest – to pro'test, 'progress – to pro'gress.
² 5. Read the sentences and decide what a stress pattern the words in italics have. Then listen, check and repeat [EB1] Model: I got my first record as a present when I was eleven. record = ■ □, present = ■ □ 1) You’ve progressed well this year, but I’d like to see even more progress. 2) We import too much petrol and the country’s export figures are going down. 3) It started as a student protest, but now the army has rebelled against the government. 4) In the desert, there is a big contrast between temperatures in the day and at night. 5) These companies produce household objects such as fridges and washing machines.
6. Read the words with the stressed vowel as in the closed syllable Spanish vanish banish famish panic planet Latin cabin lavish acid tacit finish British rigid civic rabid facet static physics vivid vigil river rapid malice Alice timid visit critic savage damage manage palace palate ravine image solid profit topic logic tonic sonic modest volume statue menu tribune Paris merit spirit forest parish peril cherish lyrics
7. Read and compare: a) magnet – planet picnic – critic fizzing – visit porridge – forage pallet – palace simple – civil pantry – panic bandit – Latin office – promise rabbit – habit carry – Paris hobby – topic coffin – profit rescue – venue Finnish – finish
b) rive – rigid dive – digit five – vivid pale – palace mane – manage grape – cabin came – damage lime – image save – savage scheme – chemist tribe – tribune cede – edit scene – senate mode – module ale – Alice
c). vanish – lady planet – baby valid – navy digit – icy civil – tiny topic – holy
8. Read the words with prefixes. Mind the stress. Invert, deserve, repeat, renew, inspire, comply, impress, subdue, collide, depress, assist, address, immure, acquit, attest, correct, transmit, suppress, dismiss, excel, arrest, assume, oppose, succeed. 9. Find the prefix in the word if any, put the stress and read the words Happy, morrow, plenum, derive, offend, rider, cotton, copper, commune, effuse, persist, reddish, corrupt, allege, accuse, sorry, conduce, complete, allude, attract, private, rival, disgrace, compel, collapse, convene, remain, proceed, propel, discern, assault, appear, awake, reject, eject, dismount, amount, revenge, avenge, submerge, emerge, involve, evolve, submit, omit, emit.
10. Letters and Sounds (revision). Find a way from Start to Finish. You may pass a square only if the word in it has the sound [ɳ]. You can move horizontally or vertically only. START Ü
Ü FINISH UNIT 3
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