Conclusion

The problem of food safety dares in the world, in the country and regional aspect.

In Rome, on November, 16, 2009 in the Declaration of the World summit on food safety five principles of the Akvilsky initiative on food safety are confirmed:

· Investment in realization of national plans on food safety;

· Strategic coordination of actions at global level, country level, regional aspect;

· The universal approach to maintenance of food safety, that is a combination of urgent measures of the help to long-term efforts on agricultural production development;

· Increase of a role and efficiency of institutes;

· Maintenance of steady investment in agriculture and food safety.

The Ministry of Agriculture and the foodstuffs of Russia have developed the doctrine of food safety. In the doctrine, the conventional recommendations of FAO about a share of import and stocks of food resources are considered.

Doctrine’s main objective is self-maintenance of the country with qualitative agricultural production, raw materials and the foodstuffs at level not less than 80-90% from requirement. At the summit, the concrete contribution of Russia to strengthening of global food safety at the expense of stable growth of manufacture of grain and the accruing volume of its export has been noted. For today Russia is included into a three of the largest world suppliers of wheat.

The next 10-15 years in Russia, it is planned to finish manufacture of grain to 120-125 million tons a year that will allow providing stable export at level of 30-40 million tons.

Within the limits of the doctrine of food safety reduction of import of meat to 18% by 2012, which is almost twice in comparison with 2008 is predicted. Internal manufacture of meat should grow on 25% or on one and a half million tons, milk, to 33 million tons, import on milk will be reduced by 2012 to 16.6%.

As a result of realization of a series of measures on agriculture development, by 2012 in separate directions the stage import replacement (fowl, pork, grain, a potato, vegetable oil) and saturation of home market by domestic production is finished.

Export of agricultural production, raw materials and the foodstuffs has made 9.39 bln. dollars of the USA and has grown in comparison with 2007 on 0.32 bln. dollars of the USA, or on 3.3% (see Figure 4).

Figure 4. Export of agricultural production and the foodstuffs(bln. dollars of the USA).

Regional, dominating features of support in agrarian sector become one of the important forms of management of a state policy of agriculture.

The leading part at the decision of a problem of food safety should be taken away to a regional government.

The project of the Rostov region should be spent in following directions:

· - Safety of area in the foodstuffs, in quantitative and qualitative aspect;

· - Quality check of foodstuff of the population;

· - Economic suitability of the foodstuffs.

In the world, the country and in region management of agriculture with a view of advancement to food safety, should be coordinated necessarily with food independence.