Multiple choice. • On a separate sheet of paper, write the letter of the answer that best completes each statement

• On a separate sheet of paper, write the letter of the answer that best completes each statement.

1. The clavicle and scapula protect the _______.

a. knee b. shoulder c. pelvis d. lungs e. heart

2. Fused bones include those of the _______ and the cranium.

a. pelvis b. sacrum c. fibula d. sternum e. ischium

3. The biggest bone in the body is the_______.

a. stapes b. patella c. femur d. humerus c. tibia

4. Pelvic girdle includes ilium, _______ and ischium.

a. humerus b. patella c. tibia d. sacrum e. pubis

5. The hyoid bone, which is located in the _______ and serves as the point of attachment for the tongue.

a. neck b. skull c. shoulder d. pelvis e. tibia

6. The difference comes from a number of small bones that _______ together during growth, such as the sacrum and coccyx of the vertebral column.

a. belong b. come c. separate d. fuse e. meet

7. The axial skeleton is _______ for the upright position of the human body.

a. responsible b. active c. dependable d. negative e. dominant

8. The skeleton provides the _______ which supports the body and maintains its shape.

a. patchwork b. movement c. framework d. weight e. position

9. Without the ribs, costal cartilages, and the intercostal muscles the lungs would______.

a. exist b. be real c. survive d. subside e. collapse

10. The ball and _______ joint allows a greater range of movement than the pivot joint at the neck.

a. socket b. round c. triangle d. rectangular e. hollow

11. Muscles are coordinated by the _______ system.

a. muscular b. immune c. nervous d. endocrine e. respiratory

12. Bone matrix can store _______ and is involved in metabolism.

a. potassium b. calcium c. sodium d. mercury

VIII. Vocabulary

1. Learn the active vocabulary:

absorption, n -усмоктування, поглинення, абсорбція;

aid, v – допомагати;

allow, v – дозволяти;

attachment, n – прикріплення;

cage, n – клітка;

cartilage, n – хрящ;

compact, adj -компактний, щільний;

cross-section, n -поперечний перетин;

curve, v -гнути, гнутися;

delicate, adj – витончений;

extension, n -витягування, подовження;

fibrous, adj – волокнистий;

flat, adj – плоский;

flexion, n – згинання;

framework, n – каркас;

hinge, n – шарнір;

hollow, adj – порожній;

hyaline, adj -прозорий, склоподібний;

irregular, adj – неправильний;

joint, n – суглоб;

length, n – довжина;

ligament, n -зв'язка;

light, adj – легкий;

manufacture, v – виробляти;