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F o r m a t i o n

Open the brackets. Use the proper tense form

 

1.) She (to know) English? – When she (to study) at school she (to be) good at it. But now she (not to remember) a single word.

2.) They'll contact us as soon as the delegation (to arrive).

3.) When Father (to come) we (to have) supper. – When it (to be)? – In half an hour. He always (to come) home at 6.

4.) If you (not to come) at 8 I won't wait.

5.) You always (to return) home at midnight? – Sometimes, but very seldom.

6.) Please, send me a telegram when you (to get) to London.

7.) If you (not to know) the word in English, ask your teacher

8.) What time your classes usually (to begin)? – At 8 o'clock.

9.) I wonder if he (to be) a student

10.) Who (to take) your children to school, as a rule?

 

Translate into English

1.) В это время года здесь всегда идет дождь.

2.) Когда вы обычно обедаете? – В три.

3.) Она ездит к родителям дважды в месяц. Я поговорю с ней прежде, чем она уедет.

4.) Как правило, летом дети проводят много времени на свежем воздухе.

5.) Я еще не знаю, поеду ли я в Москву на следующей неделе.

6.) Ты не знаешь, сколько ей лет?

7.) Кто обычно помогает тебе делать уроки? – Моя старшая сестра.


THE PAST INDEFINITE

F o r m a t i o n

 

The Past Indefinite of all regular verbs is formed by adding -ed (or -d when the verb ends in - e) to the Infinitive. The form is the same for all persons.

 

In irregular verbs the Past Indefinite form varies so that the Past Indefinite form of the verb to begin is began, of the verb to go is went, of the verb to do is did. These forms must be learnt, but once this is done there is no other difficulty, as the same form is used for all persons.

 

The negative (for both regular and irregular verbs) is formed with did not + Infinitive (without to). It is the same for all persons.

 

The interrogative (for both regular and irregular verbs) is formed with did + subject + Infinitive (without to). It is the same for all persons.

 

Affirmative Negative  
1) I enjoyed   1) I did not enjoy    
You enjoyed the show (= I didn't enjoy) the show  
He/she/it enjoyed last night. You did not enjoy last night.  
We enjoyed   He/she/it did not enjoy    
They enjoyed   We did not enjoy  
    They did not enjoy  

 

2) I went   2) I did not go  
You went   (= I didn't go)  
He/she/it went to France a You did not go to France
We went year ago. He/she/it did not go a year
They went   We did not go ago.
    They did not go  

 

Interrogative Negative Interrogative
1) Did I enjoy   1) DidI not enjoy  
Did you enjoy the show (= Didn't I enjoy) the show
Did he/she/it enjoy last night? Did you not enjoy last night?
Did we enjoy   Did he/she/it not enjoy  
Did they enjoy   Did we not enjoy  
    Did they not enjoy    
2) Did I go   2) Did I not go  
Did you go to France a (= Didn't I go) to France
Did he/she/it go year ago? Did you not go a year
Did we go   Did he/she/it not go ago?
Did they go   Did we not go  
    Did they not go  

 

 

Remember: Affirmative, negative and interrogative sentences with the verbs to be and to have/have got are formed in the following way:

TO BE

Affirmative Negative
Iwas   I was not (= I wasn't)  
You were in London Youwere not in London
He/she/it was last week. He/she/it was not last week.
We were   We were not  
They were   They were not  

 

Interrogative Negative Interrogative
Was I   Was I not(= Wasn't I)  
Were you in London Wereyou not in London
Was he/she/it last week? Was he/she/it not last week?
Were we   Were we not  
Were they   Were they not  

 

TO HAVE/HAVE GOT

Affirmative
Ihad/had got  
You had/had got a nice job
He/she/it had/had got last summer.
We had/had got  
They had/had got  

 

Negative
1) I did not have   2) I had not got  
(= I didn't have)   (= I hadn't got)  
You did not have a nice job You had not got a nice job
He/she/it did not have last summer. He/she/it had not got last summer.
We did not have   We had not got  
They did not have   They had not got  

 

Interrogative
1) Did I have   2) Had Igot  
Did you have a nice job Had you got a nice job
Did he/she/it have last Had he/she/it got last
Did we have summer? Had we got summer?
Did they have   Had they got  

 

Negative Interrogative
1) DidI not have   2) HadI not got  
(= Didn't I have)   (= Hadn't I got)  
Did you not have a nice job Had you not got a nice job
Did he/she/it not have last summer? Had he/she/it not got last summer?
Did we not have   Had we not got  
Did they not have   Had they not got  

 


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Date: 2015-07-23; view: 161; Нарушение авторских прав; Помощь в написании работы --> СЮДА...



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