Правила чтения согласных букв и буквосочетаний

Буква	Звук	Примечание	Примеры
b bt	[ b ] [ t ]	в конце слова	bus, but, about, better, butter, by, book, bed, bag, bad debt, doubt
c cc ch / tch ch ck	[ s ] [ k ] [ ∫ ] [ ks ] [ k ] [ t∫ ] [ k ] [ ∫ ] [ k ]	e, i, y в остальных случаях перед безударной гласной перед e,i,y в остальных случаях в словах греческого происхождения в словах французского происхождения	face, city, cinema, cycle, since, ice, space, center cap, cat, cut, cry, copy, capital, come, close, clock ocean, social, special, musician, ancient, racial accept, success, accent, accident occur, according, accomplish, occupy, occasion chess, rich, cheese, chop, much, match, kitchen school, architect, chemistry, character, technical machine, machinery, machinist black, sick, back, pack, neck, check, clock
d dg	[ d ] [ - ] [ d3 ]	перед согласными	date, made, end, decide, old grandmother, handsome, handkerchief bridge, knowledge, judge, sledge
f ften	[ f ] [ fn ]		five, it, finish, face, family often, soften
g gh gn	[ d3 ] [ g ] [ - ] [ f ] [ n ]	перед е, i, y в остальных случаях после au, ou в словах: в начале и в конце слова	page, change, gymnasium, stage go, green, grey, grow weight, eight, bought, fought, daughter laugh, enough, cough foreign, sign
h	[ h ] [ - ]		he, his, here, have, home, hundred, husband hour, honour, honest, exhibition
k kn	[ k ] [ n ]	в начале слова	kill, keep, king, kitchen, kiss know, knee, knife, knock
l alm, alf, alk	[ l ] [ - ]		lake, late, light, listen, leg talk, calm, half, chalk
m mb, mn	[ m ] [ m ]	в конце слова	miss, meal, seem, team comb, bomb, climb, autumn, column
n ng nk Буква	[ n ] [ ŋ ] [ ŋk ] Звук	в конце слова Примечание	never, number, nobody, next, notice sing, song, interesting, thing drink, bank, ink, tank, thank Примеры
p ph	[ p ] [ f ]	в словах греческого происхождения	pen, pencil, pupil, publish, top phone, physics, philosophy, philologist, symphony, phase
q	[ kw ] [ k ]	в словах французского происхождения	queen, question, quick, quite, queue unique, technique
r	[ r ]		red, ready, rain, sorry, mirror, trip
s ss ssion sion sure sh sc sten stle	[ s ] [ z ] [ s ] [ ∫ ] [ ∫n ] [ 3n ] [ 3ə ] [ ∫ ] [ s ] [ sn ] [ sl ]	в начале слова после глухих согласных после гласных и звонких согласных перед безударным слогом в конце слова перед e, i, y	see, sea, son, sun, stand, stop maps, cats, books, hats, caps these, cheese, please, nose, rose, pens, bags, days, girls, boys class, pass, success, kiss, miss Russian session, discussion, commission, oppression decision, conclusion, revision, invasion, television pleasure, treasure, leisure, measure she, ship, fish, shop, short scenery, science, scientist, scene listen, fasten whistle, wrestling
t th tion ture	[ t ] [ θ ] [ ð ] [ ∫n ] [ t∫ə ]		ten, twenty, table, sit, teeth thing, thank, three, tooth this, those, with, without, weather demonstration, revolution, dictation, translation picture, future, lecture, culture, nature, feature
v	[ v ]		live, leave, voice, move, vase
w wh wh+o wr	[ w ] [ w ] [ h ] [ r ]		win, want, water, wind, twins when, where, why, what, which, white, while who, whom, whose, whole wrong, write, writer, wrestling
x	[ ks ] [ gz ]	в конце слова и перед согласными перед ударной гласной	box, fox, six, taxi, text, excuse, exercise examination, example, exist, exact
z	[ z ]		lazy, zone, zero, zoo

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Правила чтения гласных букв и буквосочетаний	\|

Date: 2015-10-19; view: 216; Нарушение авторских прав; Помощь в написании работы --> СЮДА...

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