Упражнеие 39

A. Найдите инфинитив в пассивной форме (to be +
V₃), выполняющий в предложении функцию опре­
деления.

Б. На русский язык пассивный инфинитив, как прави­ло, передаётся придаточным определительным предложением с оттенком долженствования или от­несённости к будущему.

Например:

the solution to be used

раствор, который должен быть использован или

раствор, который будет использован

B. Переведите предложения.

1. The method of treatment to be selected defends on the disease.

2. The liver absorbs the substances to be removed from the blood, alters their
chemical structure, makes them soluble, and excretes them in the bile.

3. The person to be immunized is usually inoculated with vaccine by intradermal
subcutaneous or intramuscular injections at regular specified intervals.

4. Though chest pain is commonly taken as a sign of heart disease, there are many
other causes to be considered.

5. The amount of carbon dioxide to be removed increases as cell activity increases,
e.g. during hard physical exercise.

6. An important anatomical fact to be noted in connection with the liver is its
double blood supply in which the organ is unique.

7. The special characteristics of renal blood flow to be kept in mind when conside­
ring vascular diseases are that the renal arterial system is made up of end arteries.

8. The size of the heart is determined by the amount of work to be performed by it
and it is at least as big as the clenched fist of its possessor.

9. The major problem to be overcome in transplantation therapy is the immune
rejection phenomenon.

10. Another difficulty to be expected with these drugs is postural hypotension.

11. The selection of one or more antibiotics to be given as aerosol therapy is determined
by the patient's specific condition and the preference of the attending physician.

12. The amount of time and degree of temperature necessary for sterilization depend
on the articles to be sterilized.

13. Dangerous, powerful, or habit-forming medicines to be used under a physician's
supervision can be sold only by prescription.

14. At the beginning of the 20th century the first problem to be tackled was shock,
which was found to be due to a decrease in the effective volume of the circulation.

15. There are probably many useful medicinal plants still to be found. This one good
reason for the conservation of plants, particularly in tropical forests.