Ex. 2. Translate into English

• Забота об охране окружающей среды это защита природы от загрязнения и природных ресурсов от истощения.
• В загрязнении окружающей среды нужно видеть трудность, с которой можно справиться, а не доказательство злонамеренности промышленности.
• Главная тревога общества это загрязнение окружающей среды.

Ex. 3. Your group was asked to take part in the TV show called “Save our planet”. Choose one of them and get ready to speak in this TV programme.

12.Environment yesterday and today.

13.Environmental problems nowadays.

14.Water pollution.

15.Air pollution.

16.Ecology and people's health.

17.Destruction of wildlife and countryside beauty.

18.Food, water and natural resources and their shortage.

Ex. 4. Pretend you are at the Women’s Club meeting. Play the role of the gentleman and answer the following.

1.Which in your opinion is the most serious ecological problem?

2.What continents and countries suffer mainly from shortages of food? Can this be helped?

3.Why are cars dangerous for the people in towns and cities?

4.Why do you think there are more and more cars with every coming year?

Learning recommendations:

Class activity: In this unit of the course book students are supposed to get introduced with the new material: read the text, translate into their native language, summarize in English, complete post-reading tasks and grammar exercises, discuss new speech topics, compose monologues and dialogues in the class.

Home task: Students are assigned to find out additional short information about specific topic of the unit, complete grammar exercises, prepare reports given by the teacher.

Literature:

1. Учебно-методический комплекс для студентов 1 курса неязыковых специальностей, М.Ж. Тусупбекова, А.М. Мухтарханова, 2008, Астана, _____стр.

Unit 9.

HEALTH.

Text: A Man with a Bad Heart.

Grammar: The Past Indefinite (Simple) Tense.

Практические цели: Ознакомление с лексическим материалом по теме “Health”. Ознакомление с новым грамматическим материалом, развитие навыков изучающего чтения и перевода на основе текста “A man with a bad heart ”, развитие умений и навыков аудирования, просмотрового чтения.

A Man with a Bad Heart.

Dan noticed afterward that Max coughed a great deal and was short of breath. After about a week Max said, "/ tore something loose, I think. It rattles when I breathe. Do you know a good heart doctor from a hospital? I don't want to go to my regular doctor. He's Sharon's doctor too and he'll tell her."

Dan remembered Dr. Flinch, the physician who had helped him so greatly with the patient with the lung cancer.

After his visit Max came directly to the drugstore. He looked somber.

"Is he a good doctor?"

"The best I've found so far".

"He said it was all right for you to call him. I was so nervous I don't remember anything he said".

Dan called the physician. The moment he hung up the receiver Max said, "What did he say?"

"You have a double lesion —".

"Don't talk to me in medical terms. Tell me so I can understand. What kind of operation do I have to do?"

"It's open heart surgery. They cut the heart open. They put a pump in its place so that you get oxygen while it's being worked on."

"Is the heart beating all the time"

"They stop it. It's a dangerous operation but you have no choice."

"I'm not getting any operation until Sharon has the baby."

Max opened ajar of pills and took one.

Topical vocabulary.

1. Healthy Здоровый

be in good health быть здоровым

feel well/be fine/all right хорошо себя чувствовать

be in good shape/fit быть в хорошей форме

2. Patient больной

in-patient стационарный больной

out-patient амбулаторный больной

3. hurt (adj.), (injured; wounded) пострадавший

4. be sick быть больным

5. be ill/feel ill (with) болеть

6. be out of order быть вне себя

7. be in poor/ill health иметь плохое здоровье

8. be in a bad (poor) shape быть в плохой форме

9. go down with заболеть

10. catch a disease заразиться

11. feel seedy плохо себя чувствовать

12. be in bad state быть в плохом настроении

13. take s turn for the worse наступило ухудшение

14. one’s health gave way здоровье сильно ухудшилось

15. not last more than не прожить дольше

16. get better выздоравливать

17.ache боль (продолжительная, тупая)

18.pain (n) боль

19.sore (adj.) воспаленный

have a sore throat болит горло

20.hurt (v) причинять боль, повреждать, ушибить

hurt (n) рана, повреждение, боль

21. disorder нарушение

sleep disorder расстройство сна

liver disorder расстройство печени

22. disturbance расстройство

visual disturbance расстройство зрения

21. fever лихорадка, жар

22. high blood pressure высокое кровяное давление

24. be clogged заложен (нос)

25.catch a cold простудиться