Главная Случайная страница


Полезное:

Как сделать разговор полезным и приятным Как сделать объемную звезду своими руками Как сделать то, что делать не хочется? Как сделать погремушку Как сделать так чтобы женщины сами знакомились с вами Как сделать идею коммерческой Как сделать хорошую растяжку ног? Как сделать наш разум здоровым? Как сделать, чтобы люди обманывали меньше Вопрос 4. Как сделать так, чтобы вас уважали и ценили? Как сделать лучше себе и другим людям Как сделать свидание интересным?


Категории:

АрхитектураАстрономияБиологияГеографияГеологияИнформатикаИскусствоИсторияКулинарияКультураМаркетингМатематикаМедицинаМенеджментОхрана трудаПравоПроизводствоПсихологияРелигияСоциологияСпортТехникаФизикаФилософияХимияЭкологияЭкономикаЭлектроника






Ответ: If I get new results I will write another paper





 

Вопрос № 117. Will you give up your research if it is not successful?

Ответ: If my research is not successful I will start it again.

 

Вопрос № 118. Will you be satisfied if you complete the work successfully?

Ответ: If I complete my work successfully I will be absolutely satisfied.

 

Вопрос № 119. To what journal will you send your paper if you write one?

Ответ: If I write an article I will send it to any scientific journal whish is interested in it.

 

Вопрос № 120. What will you do if your results prove invalid?

Ответ: If my results prove invalid, I will conduct my research once again.

 

Вопрос № 121. What will you do if you encounter great difficulties?

Ответ: If I encounter great difficulties, I will read additional literature on this problem and discuss the problem with my scientific supervisor.

 

Вопрос № 122. What will you do if someone asks you to give a lecture on your subject?

Ответ: If someone asks me to give a lecture on my subject of research, I will do it with pleasure because it is very interesting for those who work in my field.

Вопрос № 123. What is the motive force of progress in science?

Ответ: The motive force of progress in science is the satisfaction of needs in knowledge. Abraham Maslow showed us that people's need are in a hierarchy; that means that we all have the same needs for comfort, security, belongingness, esteem and self-fulfillment. But we can feel one of the needs when the "lower" need has been satisfied. The general hierarchy of needs includes:

· needs in self-fulfillment;

· needs in esteem

· needs in belongingness

· needs in security

· physiological /basic needs

The need "to know unknown" is the motive force in science and everything that is received is used for satisfaction of people's needs.

 

Вопрос № 124. What will you do if someone asks you to write a popular scientific article?

Ответ: I will write one without hesitation.

 

Вопрос № 125. What is the "correspondence principle" and how does it work in your field of research?

Ответ: The "correspondence principle" in research is a very important principle as it shows that some processes and laws, existing in one field can analogically be used in another field.

Вопрос № 126. Can science do without theories and hypotheses?

Ответ: Science cannot exist without theories and hypotheses. The process of scientific investigation begins with observation and generalization. The observed phenomena are organized into connected patterns of generalized statements. The intellectual steps or processes have traditionally been placed in an ideal order. These steps or processes are called a scientific method. If it is possible to formulate a verbal or mathematical statement that relates the observations that statement is called an observed law.

An imagined picture or model of the system is constructed mentally with the stipulation that the behavior of this model conforms to the observed law. Such a model and its suggested behavior constitute a hypothesis. A good hypothesis often suggests other behavior of the system that may be tested by further observations. A hypothesis whose predictions conform to observations evolves into a theory of the behavior of the system. So, judging from these facts, we can say that science cannot exist without theories and hypotheses.

 

Вопрос № 127. Give a definition of science.

Ответ: Science in general is the system of knowledge about different phenomena of objective reality and laws of their development. The tasks of science are to observe, to describe, to explain and to forecast the phenomena in definite fields. 2 main features of science are the ability to prove and the ability to systematize.

 

Вопрос № 128. What does science study and how does it differ from technology?

Ответ: Science studies facts, objects and phenomena of the objective reality; technology shows what to do to achieve this or that result and how to achieve this or that result.

 

Вопрос № 129. What are the necessary components of science?

Ответ: Components of the science are as follows: methodology, methods of research, objects, subjects, and technology.

 

Вопрос № 130. What are the aims and means of science?

Ответ: Science in general is the system of knowledge about different phenomena of objective reality and laws of their development. The aims of science are to observe, to describe and to systematize. The means of science are…

 

Вопрос № 131. What was the role of an individual in the progress of science?

Ответ: The role of an individual in the development of science is great, for example the theory of evolution of Darwin, the law of gravitation of Newton and many others, changed the understanding of the objective reality.

I could also tell you a few words about Marie Curie who lived at the end of the 19-th at the beginning of the 20-th century. Marie and her husband Pierre were interested in the work of a French scientist Becquerel. He discovered that uranium emitted rays very much like X-rays. These rays made marks on the photographic plate when it was covered in black paper. Marie Curie studied the spontaneous radiation discovered by Becquerel and got the Noble Prize for it. The second Nobel Prize she got in recognition of her works in radioactivity.

Вопрос № 132. How is an individual’s research correlated with group studies?

Ответ: A lot of interesting and outstanding results are received in individual research, but a lot of very important problems are studied by groups of scientists for many years. Both individual and joint research can give outstanding results and discoveries.

 

Вопрос № 133. What is scientific intuition and how much depends on "good luck"?

Ответ: Intuition is the immediate understanding of something without conscious reasoning or study. Scientific intuition is very important for every scientist as it is based on the deep knowledge and the ability to observe, analyze and generalize. But "good luck" is also important for every scientist.

For example, everybody knows the name of Isaac Newton, who lived in the 17-th century and made 3 great discoveries – the discovery of differential calculus, the discovery of white light and the discovery of the gravitation law. It is interesting how the idea which led to the discovery of the gravitation law first came to him. Once, as he sat in the garden, the fall of the apple made him think: "Why must that apple always descend perpendicularly to the ground? Why must it not go side wards or upwards, but usually to the Earth's center?" The reason is that the Earth draws it. Many people saw the falling apple, but only Newton saw the falling apply, drew the conclusion and proved it.

I could tell you some words about Marie Curie who lived at the end of the 19-th at the beginning of the 20-th century. Marie and her husband Pierre were interested in the work of a French scientist Becquerel. He discovered that uranium emitted rays very much like X-rays. These rays made marks on the photographic plate when it was covered in black paper…

 

Вопрос № 134. What was man’s attitude to nature throughout the history? What is now and why?

Ответ: For centuries man used the nature without any idea about the results of his life and work. Today we have a lot of negative results of these activities, for example the depletion of the ozone layer, acid rains and cutting of the forests. These things are very harmful for peoples’ health and arouse a lot of diseases.

 

Вопрос № 135. What are the effects of technical progress on nature and human life?

Ответ: For centuries man used the nature without any idea about the results of his life and work. Today we have a lot of negative results of these activities, for example the depletion of the ozone layer, acid rains and cutting the forests, pollution of the air and water. These things are very harmful for people’s health and arouse a lot of diseases. One of the serious problems is development of gene engineering, because it allows producing new gene – modified products the influence of which is not deeply studied.

 

Вопрос № 136. What are the dangers of uncontrolled technical development?

Ответ: Today we have a lot of negative results of these activities, for example the depletion of the ozone layer, acid rains and cutting the forests. These things are very harmful for people’s health and arouse a lot of diseases. In addition to it there is a great danger of the nuclear war because the technological progress leads to the production of new weapons.

 

Вопрос № 137. What measures could be taken to solve certain problems mankind is faced with, for instance, air and water pollution? Illustrate your accounts with concrete examples?

Ответ: It is necessary for every person to be responsible for the results of his/her activity; it is possible to improve the activity of different controlling bodies and to create new laws, defending nature.

 

Вопрос № 138. What would you do to acquire a deeper and broader knowledge in your field?

Ответ: To acquire deeper and broader knowledge in my field I must read more scientific literature, conduct research and present my results at different conferences and meetings to have a chance to exchange the opinions.

 

Вопрос № 139. What would you do to get a comprehensive knowledge in adjacent areas?

Ответ: Toget a comprehensive knowledge in the adjacent areas I must read more scientific literature, conduct research and attend different conferences and meetings to have a chance to exchange the opinions.

 

Вопрос № 140. What would you suggest for improving the state of research in your field?

Ответ: I would suggest improving the material base of the scientific and research institutions and providing a chance to go to work in foreign scientific laboratories.

 

Вопрос № 141. What would you suggest for upgrading research in your area?

Ответ: I would provide wider opportunities for joint research – in groups both in Russia and abroad.

 

Вопрос № 142. Would you accept a failure?

Ответ: I would not accept a failure; I would start my research again.

 

Вопрос № 143. Would you take the risk of criticizing authority?

Ответ:I would take a risk of criticizing authority only if I am really sure in the results of my research.

 

Вопрос № 144. Would you do any popular writing now?

Ответ: Certainly I would write a popular writing because I know a lot about my subject of research.

 

Вопрос № 145. Would you give up your scientific career now?

Ответ: No, I would not give up my scientific career now because it is very interesting for me and I have good plans to become a great scientist.

 

Вопрос № 146. Do you think you could make a discovery in science?

Ответ: I hope so, because I am young, talented and energetic.

 

Вопрос №147. Could you describe the state of research in your field?

Ответ: I don't think that the state of research in my field is very high as the economic situation in the country is very serious – inflation, decline of production, disparity of prices and so on. So, it is necessary to apply the results received in scientific laboratories into the economy of the country. And I think my research will help to improve the state of economy in the country.

 

Вопрос № 148. Could you give a review of current literature on your subject?

Ответ: Yes, I could give the review of current literature on my subject. For example, the most important and famous scientists working on the problems of ownership relations are…

 

Вопрос №149. Would you be able to solve your research problem in the near future?

Ответ: I hope I would be able to solve my research problem in near future – in 3 years. But now I am collecting secondary data. It is information…

 

Вопрос №150. What recent discoveries could you name in your area of research?

Ответ: The recent discoveries in my field are the discovery of time value of money and – Net Present Value. The main idea is that money today is more than money tomorrow. There is a special formula for calculating time value of money.

 

Вопрос № 151. Which of the recent works would you consider outstanding?

Ответ: I would consider outstanding such recent works as…

Вопрос № 152. Could scientists solve their problems better if the studied them jointly?

Ответ: I think so and there is a good English proverb on that: “Two heads are better than one.”

 

Вопрос № 153. Scientific information is accumulating so rapidly. I wonder what scientists are going to do in some years from now?

Ответ: It is impossible to predict, but I think the sciences will develop in different directions, and innovative technologies will provide the opportunity to make new discoveries.

 

Вопрос № 154. In ancient times there was just one science, philosophy; now there are scores of them. I wonder what science will look like in one hundred years from now.

Ответ: It is impossible to predict, but I think the science will develop in different directions and every phenomena will be studied by different sciences.

 

Вопрос № 155. There are no sharp boundaries between sciences nowadays. I wonder if it will eventually come to one big science again.

Ответ: I don’t think so.

 

Вопрос № 156. I wonder if there are any limits to human inventiveness and resourcefulness.

Ответ: Ithink there is no limit to human inventiveness and resourcefulness because the development of science, technology and equipment brings new results every day and give new stimulus to scientists.

 

Вопрос № 157. What qualities should a researcher possess today and why?

Ответ: The researcher must be talented, inventive, creative, punctual and well-organized to achieve great results.

 

Вопрос № 158. Is collaboration important in research and how is it realized?

Ответ: The collaboration is really very important in order not to do the same work which is already done. It is important to work together and exchange the opinions.

 

Вопрос № 159. What are the ways of exchanging scientific information?

Ответ: There are different ways of exchanging the information, such as conferences, meetings, publication of the results and joint research.

Date: 2015-09-25; view: 658; Нарушение авторских прав; Помощь в написании работы --> СЮДА...



mydocx.ru - 2015-2024 year. (0.007 sec.) Все материалы представленные на сайте исключительно с целью ознакомления читателями и не преследуют коммерческих целей или нарушение авторских прав - Пожаловаться на публикацию