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Используйте фразы: aspire to, keep and advance a heritage, public transport, the County of the Greater Manchester, to advance interest, local passenger transport system, one of the largest museums, house-museum, number, because of, contain all exhibits, outside the territory, in restoration, trolley buses, extensive collection of archives, old schedules, replenish.

Музей Транспорта в Манчестере

Музей Транспорта в Манчестере - музей, который стремится сохранять и продвигать наследие общественного транспорта Графства Большого Манчестера. Музей был создан, чтобы активно продвинуть интерес к истории и наследию местной пассажирской транспортной системы Большого Манчестера.

Он имеет очень большую коллекцию и является одним из самых больших музеев в Великобритании. Коллекция дома-музея насчитывает около 100 автобусов. Из-за маленького размера здания музей не может вместить все экспонаты, поэтому часть коллекции находится вне территории музея. Некоторые транспортные средства находятся в реставрации и скором времени они будут показаны. Также в коллекции два троллейбуса корпорации Ashton, опытный образец трамвая Metrolink, и Манчестерский трамвай Корпорации 1901 года. В музее находится обширная коллекция архивов, старых расписания, карт, книг, эмблем, руководства и планы. Коллекция музея постоянно пополняется.

Part 2. Sports

1. * Ответьте на вопросы: What is your favorite kind of sport? Do you like to watch it or do you go in for this sport? What sports are popular in Russia?

2. Прочитайте текст и выпишите, какие виды спорта популярны в России, Великобритании и США. Есть ли различия?

Sport

A lot of people all over the world are interested in sport. Sport helps people to stay in good shape, keeps them fit, healthy and makes them more organized and better disciplined in there daily activities. The Russians have always paid great attention to sport in schools, colleges and universities. You can hardly find a school without a gym or a sport ground. Every city and town has a few stadiums or swimming pools where local competitions are usually held. It's been a tradition in Russia to divide sport into professional and amateur. There are different sporting societies and clubs in Russia. Many of them take part in different tournaments and are known all over the world. A great number of world records have been set by Russian sportsmen: gymnasts, weightlifters, tennis players, swimmers, figure skaters, runners, high jumpers. Our sportsmen also participate in the Olympic games and always win a lot of gold, silver and bronze medals. The Olympic Games have a very long history. They began in 777 BC in Greece and took place every four years for nearly twelve centuries at Olimpia. They included many different kinds of sports: running, boxing, wrestling, etc. All the cities in Greece sent their best athletes to Olimpia to compete in the Games. For the period of the Games all the wars stopped. So the Olympic Games became the symbol of peace and friendship.

Over one hundred and fifty countries are represented in the International Olympic Committee now. Summer and Winter Games are held separately. Russia joined the Olympic movement in 1952. Since then it has won a lot of gold, silver, and bronze medals. In 1980 Moscow hosted the Twenty-Second Olympic Games. In 2014 we host Olympic Games again, this time in Sochi.

Sport in one form or another is an essential part of daily life in Britain.

One of the most British games is cricket. It is often played in schools, colleges, universities and by club teams all over the country. But as almost everywhere else in the world, the game which attracts the greatest attention is Association football, or soccer. There are plenty of professional and amateur soccer clubs all over Britain. International football matches and the Cup Finals take place at Wembley. Rugby football is also very popular, but it is played mainly by amateurs.

Next to football, the chief spectator sport in British life is horse-racing. A lot of people are interested in the races and risk money on the horse which they think will win. The Derby is perhaps the most famous single sporting event in the whole world.

Britain is also famous for motor-car racing, dog-racing, boat-racing, and even races for donkeys. The famous boat-race between the teams of Oxford and Cambridge attracts large crowds of people.

A great number of people play and watch tennis. Tennis tournaments at Wimbledon are known all over the world.

Americans' interest in sports seems excessive to many foreign visitors. Television networks spend millions of dollars arranging to telecast sports events. Publications about sports sell widely. In the US professional athletes can become national heroes.

Sports are associated with educational institutions in a unique way. High schools have coaches as faculty members, and school teams compete with each other. College sports, especially football, are conducted in an atmosphere of intense excitement and pageantry. Games between teams attract nationwide television audiences.

The sport that is most popular in most parts of the world - soccer - is not well known in the US. The most popular sports are American football and baseball, games that are not played in large number of countries. Sports play such an important role in American life that the sociology of sports, sports medicine, and sports psychology have become respectable specializations. Many Americans jog every day, or play tennis or bridge two or three times a week.

2. Ответьте на вопросы:

1. What is the history of the Olympic Games?

2. How did Russia participate in the Olympic Games?

Подготовьте презентацию о любом известном человеке (в культуре или спорте) из Великобритании или США. Расскажите о его биографии, карьере и достижениях. Также вы можете добавить дополнительные факты, которые показались вам интересными.

Unit 4