Judges in Great Britain

Read the following text and answer the questions.

In Britain, the vast majority of judges (that is, the people who decide what should be done with people who commit crimes) are unpaid. They are called "Magistrates", or "Justices of the Peace" (JPs). They are ordinary citizens who are selected not because they have any legal training but because they have "sound common sense" and understand their fellow human beings. They give up time voluntarily.

A small proportion of judges are not Magistrates. They are called "High Court Judges" and they deal with the most serious crimes, such as those for which the criminal might be sent to prison for more than a year. High Court Judges, unlike Magistrates, are paid salaries by the State and have considerable legal training.

Magistrates are selected by special committees in every town and district. Nobody, not even the Magistrates themselves, knows who is on the special committee in their area. The committee tries to draw Magistrates from as wide a variety of professions and social classes as possible.

1. What kind of people are Magistrates?

2. Why are they selected?

3. Who would judge a person who had committed a crime like murder?

4. Who selects Magistrates and what is unusual about the system?

3. Work in pairs. Discuss the following.

"Criminals should be punished." How do you feel about that?

4. Combine the following pairs of sentences into one according to the model.

EXAMPLE: We had a case. A woman stole a post office savings book.

We had a case of a woman who stole a post office savings book.

a) We had a case. Someone attacked a man.

b) I remember having a case. Three men broke into a house.

c) I've never had a case. A man robbed a bank.

d) A colleague had a case. A young boy took a motor cycle.

ENTERING THE PROFESSION

What do usually lawyers do? Can you answer at once? If you can’t read the text below and say whether the list of lawyers’ functions is complete.