Ïîëåçíîå:
Êàê ñäåëàòü ðàçãîâîð ïîëåçíûì è ïðèÿòíûì
Êàê ñäåëàòü îáúåìíóþ çâåçäó ñâîèìè ðóêàìè
Êàê ñäåëàòü òî, ÷òî äåëàòü íå õî÷åòñÿ?
Êàê ñäåëàòü ïîãðåìóøêó
Êàê ñäåëàòü òàê ÷òîáû æåíùèíû ñàìè çíàêîìèëèñü ñ âàìè
Êàê ñäåëàòü èäåþ êîììåð÷åñêîé
Êàê ñäåëàòü õîðîøóþ ðàñòÿæêó íîã?
Êàê ñäåëàòü íàø ðàçóì çäîðîâûì?
Êàê ñäåëàòü, ÷òîáû ëþäè îáìàíûâàëè ìåíüøå
Âîïðîñ 4. Êàê ñäåëàòü òàê, ÷òîáû âàñ óâàæàëè è öåíèëè?
Êàê ñäåëàòü ëó÷øå ñåáå è äðóãèì ëþäÿì
Êàê ñäåëàòü ñâèäàíèå èíòåðåñíûì?
Êàòåãîðèè:
ÀðõèòåêòóðàÀñòðîíîìèÿÁèîëîãèÿÃåîãðàôèÿÃåîëîãèÿÈíôîðìàòèêàÈñêóññòâîÈñòîðèÿÊóëèíàðèÿÊóëüòóðàÌàðêåòèíãÌàòåìàòèêàÌåäèöèíàÌåíåäæìåíòÎõðàíà òðóäàÏðàâîÏðîèçâîäñòâîÏñèõîëîãèÿÐåëèãèÿÑîöèîëîãèÿÑïîðòÒåõíèêàÔèçèêàÔèëîñîôèÿÕèìèÿÝêîëîãèÿÝêîíîìèêàÝëåêòðîíèêà
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Unit 11Ñòð 1 èç 5Ñëåäóþùàÿ ⇒ Ïðàêòèêóì ïî ïðàâèëàì ÷òåíèÿ Äëÿ ñòóäåíòîâ I êóðñà íåÿçûêîâûõ ôàêóëüòåòîâ. ×àñòü I Èçäàòåëüñòâî Òþìåíñêîãî ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî óíèâåðñèòåòà, 2005 Âîéòèê Í. Â., Åëåñèíà Ì. À., Ôîìèíà Å. Â. Ïðàêòèêóì ïî ïðàâèëàì ÷òåíèÿ äëÿ ñòóäåíòîâ I êóðñà íåÿçûêîâûõ ôàêóëüòåòîâ. ×àñòü I. Òþìåíü: Èçäàòåëüñòâî ÒþìÃÓ, 2005.
Äàííûé ïðàêòèêóì ïðåäíàçíà÷åí äëÿ íà÷àëüíîãî ýòàïà èçó÷åíèÿ àíãëèéñêîãî ÿçûêà è åãî öåëü – îâëàäåíèå íàâûêàìè ÷òåíèÿ è èõ ñèñòåìàòèçàöèÿ. Ïðàâèëà ÷òåíèÿ êàæäîé áóêâû è âñåõ áóêâîñî÷åòàíèé ïðåäñòàâëåíû â ìíîãî÷èñëåííûõ òàáëèöàõ. Äëÿ îòðàáîòêè ïðîèçíîñèòåëüíûõ íàâûêîâ ïðåäëàãàþòñÿ òàêæå óïðàæíåíèÿ, òåñòîâûå çàäàíèÿ è òåêñòû.
Ïå÷àòàåòñÿ ïî ðåøåíèþ êàôåäðû èíîñòðàííûõ ÿçûêîâ åñòåñòâåííîíàó÷íûõ ôàêóëüòåòîâ.
Ðåöåíçåíòû: Ëàòôóëëèíà È. Ä., ñò. ïðåïîäàâàòåëü êàôåäðû èíîñòðàííûõ ÿçûêîâ åñòåñòâåííîíàó÷íûõ ôàêóëüòåòîâ; Ìàñòåðñêèõ Ñ. Â., êàíä. ôèëîë. íàóê, äîöåíò êàôåäðû èíîñòðàííûõ ÿçûêîâ ãóìàíèòàðíûõ ôàêóëüòåòîâ.
© Òþìåíñêèé ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé óíèâåðñèòåò, 2005. © Âîéòèê Í. Â., Åëåñèíà Ì. À., Ôîìèíà Å. Â. PRE-UNIT The A B C
Òàáëèöà ÷òåíèÿ ãëàñíûõ
UNIT 1
Test yourself: blame, pale, mate, fate, make, fame, lamp, stamp, lake, bad, late, plan, ale, date, vale, bat, nave, tape, pan, fan, blade, lane, cake, brake, wake, flake, cape, Sam, tram, can, bake, tack, glad, hat, maze, grace, trace, skate, sad, bag, Ann, game, sat, lamp. 2 a) trek pen Nell b) met – mete fence – Eve stress press leg pet – Pete mend – Mede mess left keg bed – be met - mete hem dress peg bell – grebe zed – zebu lest stem egg wed – Swede melt – bede beg spell desk cent – grebe
d) bat – bet – bade ass – mess – mace man – men – mane bad – bed – bade dam – den – dam cab – ken – cane flat – let – late pan – pen – pane lamp – led – lane 3 a) home – Rome prone – strove spoke – coke bone – cone tone – prone broke – stoke no – stone robe – rope dome – nose strove – grove probe – grope home – rose code – vote lode – note tone – close smoke – woke lobe – lope pole – vote b) trod pond prod prop smog moss grog loss drop dot lost stop bog spot loss c) boss – broke cross – loss hop – hope blob – lobe not – note stoke – coke mop – mope nod – node mock – smoke rod – rode cod – code pop – pope d) Oh, no! Go home alone! Don’t go slow. Don’t go slowly, Joe. Don’t go slowly, Joe, there is no snow. Don’t go slowly, Joe, there’s no snow on the road. 4 a) can act correct camp clap cat fact cost club crop
b) cent space trace cist place ace nice ice cell pencil face price 'pencil cyst
c) cist – cyst cab – cad – cam since – fence cell – Celt can – camp – cap mince – pence cell – cent cob – cod – con since – mince clog – crop – cop fence – pence cum – scum – cut hence – trace 5 a) gem – gym b) gap – gas – gad gest – gist got – god – gob gig – gyp golf – glad – grab gin – gim grog – gloss – goblin age – rage page – strange gentle – range c) bad – lag – hag – brag – crag 'gypsy [ 'GIpsI ] beg – leg – keg – clog – peg big – pig – brig – Greg – big bog – log – hog – fog – flog
Test yourself: 'sentence, gym, 'gypsy, gig, range, cent, cor'rect, snow, mince, bade, scene, rage, since, 'local, cell, smoke, code, probe, centre, glad, spent, lend, cape, mete, desk, late, hate, cane, bed, camp, ice, price, page, age, crag, beg, 'traffic, hence, face, land, lace, table, hand, place, stop, Rome, close, test, rode, can, drive, cake, tent, page, state, pole, tip, brake, code, lake, damp, tell, came, stand, trace, side, nice.
UNIT 2
6 a) yes – yet bell – yell you – yoke elm – yelp yam – yak end – yes 7 a) it – did nip – nib trip – big bit – bid rip – rib strip – pin it – lid strip – trim miss – print kit – kid pin – bin him – grip prim – brim prill – brill list – still
b) by style tyke fly – sly my dyke type fry – pry cry syce Tyke my – dry c) file – tile mile – pile rid – ride tie – die fine – dine lime – crime grid – bride bye – dye pipe – ripe gripe – stripe scrip – scribe lie – pie ride – side bride – pride mince – mine lye – rye drive – wife strive – wife wince – wine 8 a) use – fuse – cute brume – Rome mule – mole mute – fume – Hume rule – role Hume – home muse – cube – tube prune – prone fume – bone huge – mule –due tune – tone huge – cola b) ruse – Bruce plume – flute price – spruce rune – prune flute – fluke rise – ruse Hume – brume fluke – plume scribe – cube prude – brute fly – flute rice – truce rude – crude ply – plume 'useful – re'fuse due – huge fly – rude pro'duce – oppor'tunity dry – dune
c) cub – cube tub – tube fuss – fuse huge – cute us – use hug – huge tune – truce tune – mule cut – cute luck – Luke dune – spruce rug – glue rud – rude nut – true suck – stuck duck – duke run – rune rut – dug struck – cut brush – Brume plum – plume bus – blue sum – mule luck – fluke rub – rule rub – rude 'under – use dull – duke d) dis'cuss, 'customer, pro'duction, 'study, 'under, 'uncle, 'unit, un'less, un'like, un'til, up, up'set, up-to-day
Test yourself: by, dye, my, tie, size, but, if, nip, tip, system, fit, mine, gum, fine, dive, tin, style, pine, fun, tug, life, side, lift, sin, pipe, tide, kid, like, time, up, tint, tyke, bye, dyke, yelp, dike, is, did, nine, type, life, hug, slip, bug, dip, lid, mill, kill, like, file, smile, try, glade, glide, globe, dame, dime, dome, plug, grape, ripe, rope, stale, style, stole, huge, raze, rise, yoke, rose, tape, type, cup, trope, bug, lug, nut, cock, left, page, cross, deck, run, plus, big, tube, study, sum, tube, cone, dress, me, sunny, luck, rule, dry.
UNIT 3
10 a) bug – book b) good – hook hug – hook stood – took tug – took foot – book nut – nook wood – look lug – look cook – wool c) loo – too – zoo – woo d) poodle loom – toon – zoom – swoon noodle loop – stoop – swoop toodle sloop – coop – troop – snoop tat'too – sa'loon hoot – loot – root – moot bal'loon – ba'boon
11 a) gap – jab gut – jut got – jot jib – gin gust – just gum – jam gog – jog jest – gest gag – Jack gosh – Josh god – Jo just – gist jam – gem jin – gin b) jest – yes jazz – yam jet – yet Jack – yak jam – yam Jam – yell c) dog – dodge leg – fledge bad – badge log – lodge hog – hedge odd – dodge bag – badge brig – bridge bud – budge plug – plunge egg – edge fled – fledge fringe – hinge lunge – plunge led – ledge
12 a) shop – shot b) ash – dash – rash – cash shell – shelf mesh – dish – fresh – fish shall – sham smash – splash – crash – trash shock – shod rush – hush – flush – crush chat – shunt shut – shim – shrill – shrimp
13 a) chess chest check b) hatch – latch – match – much chap chat champ fetch – drench – crutch – snatch chin chill chip itch – hitch – pitch – rich – scratch chop chuck chat
c) chip – ship cash – catch d) back – batch – badge chop – shop crush – Dutch block – blotch – lodge crutch – grudge etch – edge deck – etch – edge fetch – fledge inch – fringe luck – lunch – plunge blotch – lodge check – change lick – lynch – hinge [ 'CeInG ] e) Madge – age badge – page cadge – cage cadge – sage
Test yourself: fledge, luck, fetch, chip, itch, match, badge, yell, root, smash, wood, bug, sa'loon, bridge, June, joke, huge, gulf, yoke, good, took, inch, such, jazz, hook, zoo, stood, catch, fresh, bridge, fledge, crash, chat, crush, wool, jump, loop, jest, moon, fresh, hatch, check, shape, noodle, go, block, shelf, judge, shine, kitchen, cage, loose, jungle, shell, ditch, spoon, shape, gum, chest, fridge, soot, June, pitch, trash, shall, chuck, jet, food, shock, cool, sock, log, swoon, jab, loom.
UNIT 4
14 a) fee – tree keep – been – seen feel – green speech – keen – green sheet – sheep feed – need – sleeve freeze – meet see – sweep – feet bee – see need – deep – sleep
b) fee – feel c) eat – meat mete – meat – meet glee – green tea – sea seam – seem – weak lee – sleep pea – beam scene – scream – screen bee – been heat – neat eat – pea – clean see – seen tree – meat sea – seat – cheap deep – keen east – deal deal – each – seat d) week – weak e) weal, veal, teen, weed, real, deed, treat, see – sea weald, wheel, beach, Greek, peak, meet – meat sneeze, sheep, sweep, seal, reap speech – speak reed – read seem – seam screen – scream f) lead – lid bean – bin g) feel – fill green – grin leap – lip eat – it beet – bit heed – hid least – list reach – rich week – wick sleet – slit meal – mill seat – sit cheek – chick been – bit peach – pitch heat – hit sleep – slip fleet – fit beat – bit peak – pick seek – sick sweet – wit each – itch read – rid deed – did feel – fit Read: The art of Biography Is different from Geography. Geography is about maps, Biography is about chaps. 15 say sail stay stain main day drain tray tail train pay pail play plain gait way wail may Spain lay
16 a) 'baby 'sorry b) 'carry – 'tarry 'merry – 'Perry 'lady 'lorry 'marry – 'parry 'cherry – 'sherry 'very 'crazy 'sorry – 'sherry fatty – jolly 'lobby 'finally 'ferry – 'cherry dandy – fancy 'berry happy c) em'bed d) 'marry e) in'scribe re'cede 'very in'blame de'stroy 'baby dis'close re'ply 'lady dis'cover de'fy 'story dis'cuss de'ny 'vary 'public f) Be'gin to read. Ex'plain it. Re'peat it, please. Re'peat it again. 'Try it again. The rain in Spain is mainly in the plain. 17 a) thin thick theft thrift b) with width thump throb thin thus thrill thrum thrill thud them myth depth smith thug this math tenth thug thrust that thump theft depth myth then kith filth smith cloth than
c) this – myth that – math with – filth this – pith that – depth with – smith this – throb that – thrill with – thrill d) sick – thick zip – this sin – thin zed – then silk – thrill Zen – then mat – math dad – that tilt – filth dust – thus kit – kith disk – this tent – tenth den – then
18 a) a'gain 'comma up'on a'gree suc'cess a'go 'sofa un'less pro'pose 'algebra to'day a'bout sug'gest o'pinion 'binary a'gainst sa'lute un'like con'trol 'capital
b) a 'book, a 'house, a 'boy, a 'pen, a 'song, an 'end, a man, a dog, a club
Test yourself: zoom, ago, nurse, jest, ba'boon, 'traffic, foot, prize, ad'dress, 'comma, 'public, June, tease, u'pon, jest, thrum, thug, 'hurry, crush, with, de'ny, pith, de'fy, breath, em'bed, past, flask, di'rect, breathe, re'cede, math, thrill, thus, in'flame, vast, 'marry, mess, chum, 'family, agree, theme, thick, happy, width, length, them, student, myth, story, rep'ly, gain, then, sixth, with, com'pose, bath, bathe. UNIT 5
19 a) fix next fox b) ex'act text six flax ex'hibit [ Ig'zIbIt ] ox box ax ex'aggerate [ Ig'zæGqreIt ] mix Max e'xist [ Ig'zIst ] ex'amination [ IgzæmI'neISn ] ex'ample [ Ig'zQ:mpl ] 20 a) boy soil join noisy 'boiler toy spoil joist poison 'boycott joy toil moist 'roister point troy oil voice 'toilet coin 21 a) knit – knock knap – nap knife – knave knick – Nick knick – knack knell – Nell knap – knag knack – snack knot – knob knot – not knell – knelt knife – wife b) knap – nap c) knap – cat knick – Nick knick – kick knell – Nell knot – cot knack – snack knock – cock knot – not knave – cave knag – nag knob – rob knife – wife knoll – lot knave – wave knelt – net 22 a) sing – king gang – tang b) ink – link ring – bring bang – sprang brink – clink sling – fling lung – flung drink – think spring – swing song – gong tank – thank flank – frank bunk – chunk
c) sing – sang – sung d) ink sang ring – rang – rung link ping cling – clang – clung bank strong sting – stang – stung trunk bring spring – sprang – sprung wink swing fling – flang – flung e) ran – rang – range f) 'single ban – bang – bank 'finger tan – tang – tank 'singular tug – rung – trunk thin – thing – think g) sing – singe – inch – ink sink – sank – sunk bring – cringe – pinch – pink stink – stank – stunk – stitch king – fringe – winch – wink drink – drank – drunk flung – flunge – hunch – hunk lung – lunge – bunch – bunk 23 quill – quilt quick – quip quiz – quint quell – well quest – west 24 a) is – his b) bus 'person add'ress as – has release 'sense res'ponse rose – nose case suc'cess rise – noise suspense c) his – kiss bus – is lose – close reset his – hiss plus – is zone – those mesa his – miss us – is rise – prize cross zoo – zoom rose braze – maze close
Test yourself: next, exist, quip, knit, 'singular, knick, set, bang, trunk, voice, e'xaggerate, joy, knag, tang, single, moist, troy, thing, thank, sale, be'long, meeting, ring, song, kneel, knoll, ex'act, send, e'xample, ex'hibit, fix, sane, sake, scent, scene, close, prose, science, quiz, oil, ex'treme, quite, point, text, depth, re'sponse, strength, toy, ex'cept, knee, these, prize, thing, 'liquid, noise, knave, spring, swing, quick, boil, trunk, box, coil.
UNIT 6
25 a) head – read – spread – thread – dead – dread feather – weather – breath – death – stead – lead b) heading – 'deadly c) a'head heal – head spread – 'dreadful in'stead deal – dead thread – steady be'head steal – stead be'spread beat – breath be'stread treat – thread
d) heed – head e) Whether the weather be fine, deep – death Whether the weather be not, breed – bread Whether the weather be cold, breed – breath Or whether the weather be hot, deed – dead We’ll weather the weather reed – fleet Whatever the weather Whether we like it or not. 26 son come love wonder other cover become won some dove mother another money London front above glove brother month company 27 a) feud few grew rue – drew deuce new crew due – dew Zeus chew threw flue – flew true – sue b) 'neutral – 'newly 'Andrew – 'Lewis 'Newton – 'Euclid 'newish – a'new 'Eugene – 'Newton re'new – 'newal 28 - 29 a) wild – child – mild nigh – sigh – nigh – thigh fight – night – tight – sight – might slight – light – right – bright – plight kind – mind – find – bind – blind – rind b) file – fight mite – might will – wild pile – plight style – sight tile – tight chill – child Nile – night lime – light mill – mild c) wink – wing – wind brink – bring – bind sink – fling – find think – spring – grind
Test yourself: London, night, wind, light, cover, bread, front, new, front, become, 'ready, 'feudal, some, a'nother, won, great, blind, high, Nile, weather, plight, hew, a'bove, to'night, breath, dead, thread, child, high, 'Monday, dew, son, mind, light, come, right, few, bright, find, head, knew, dove, sight, de'light, fight, break, weather, other, done, mild, tight, feather, flew, wonder, might.
UNIT 7
30 machine, chef, Chicago, chimes, chrome, chlorite, scheme, chorus, architect, mechanic, technical, character 31 a) tape – table b) rifle sable cobble state – stable stifle cable noble cape – cable trifle table ogle ape – able cycle stable fugle babe – fable title Maple Bible idle bridle 32 phone phase 'phantom 'telegraph phlok phrase Phillip 'atmosphere Phipps photo phut 'alphabet Phony phobia 'paragraph 33 a) staff – chaff b) calm – palm calves – halves aft – craft – shaft calm – charm leaf – leaves bath – path – lath balm – palm life – lives staff – bluff – fluff calf – half wife – wives c) France – chance – dance – glance shunt – shan’t plant – grant – can’t – shan’t hunt – can’t branch – stanch – ranch – planch stuff – staff cuff – chaff d) bat – bath lad – lath pat – path
34 a) calm – palm calf – half half – harm calm – charm calf – half calf – scarf balm – barn palm – farm calve – halve balm – palm 35 a) grey fey b) same – they plane – feint rein vein face – fey wave – vein veil trey trace – trey crane – rein they skein feint ley 36 a) class – pass – glass – grass – brass ask – task – flask – bask – mask fast – past – cast – vast – mast b) past – pass – grasp fast – glass – clasp cast – class – gasp last – grass – rasp Test yourself: ma'chine, phlok, 'telephone, rein, 'technical, 'alphabet, chaff, halves, phrase, glance, staff, chef, 'chronicle, path, grey, cable, obey, palm, calm, fast, de'mand, me'chanics, 'character, plant, noble, scholar, stable, physics, graphics, they, pass, glass, fast, task, class, past, branch, bath, half, hey, glass, stable, noble, photo, idle.
UNIT 8
37 a) paw saw b) haunt – taunt c) 'August – 'aurrist maw raw haunch – launch 'aura – 'aural jaw yaw 'Mauna – jaunt 'austral – 'auburn law caw 'awful – 'sawmill 'auto – 'autum n claw slaw 'bawdy – 'sawder (n íå ÷èòàåòñÿ) taw thaw 'trawler – 'crawler
38 a) all – fall – small – tall – stall b) talk – chalk all – balk call – ball – salt – small – false chalk – walk wall – walk falling – calling – stalling – wall small – talk stall – stalk salty – fallen – baldly – spall all – chalk call – chalk task – talk mask – chalk ask – chalk cask – stalk stalk – balk bask – balk c) calm – palm calf – half carves – halves calm – balm palm – half calf – scarf 39 board, coarse, hoarse, roar, boar, oar, hoard, hoar, soar 40 a) ought fought draught nought saught daughter bought thought brought b) fort – fought ought sort – sought 'daughter thorn – thought draught north – naught caught 41 a) quad – squad b) 'quadrant c) quail quiet quash – squash quadral quaint quill gosh – quarrel quadrate quake 'quota quality queen qualifi'cation quick
Test yourself: auto,bauble, fault, 'quality, half, 'naughty, coarse, wall, alter, Paul, wash, fought, quart, ought, hoar, walk, 'saucer, 'August, 'quarrel, 'daughter, 'almost, 'Baltic, draw, 'quarter, auto'matic, cause, call, brought, thought, low, caught, false, quantity, hoard, quant, pause, bought, thought, quash, spall, chalk, author.
UNIT 9
42 a) her, ob'serve, 'verses, 'person, re'turn, merge, ab'surd, heard, re'serve b) fur – 'further surd – 'surplus nurse – 'murder fur – 'furnish Turk – 'Turkish surd – 'sturdy fur – 'furnace turk – 'turnip urge – 'urgent curl – 'curly purr – pure plur – lure curt – cure 'purchase – 'turnover 'curtain – cure occur – obs'cure fur – fure c) thirst – third sir – 'circus first – firstly firm – 'firman bird – birch dirt – dirty
Read: I observed. I observed an absurd person. I observed the absurd person and I heard her. I observed the absurd person and I heard her recite the verses. When I returned I observed the absurd person and I heard her recite the verses. 43 a) deer beer sere sphere queer ear near veer steer fear Shear smear dear rear tear Here mere spear hear clear b) nearing, steering, fearing, rearing, clearing, cheering 44 a) mire hire tire fire wiry wiring spire sire quire byre miry firing tyre pyre lyre squire hiring tiring b) ad'mire at'tire de'sire cons'pire re'spire ex'pire re'quire in'spire re'tire en'quire c) fine – fire type – tyre fir – fire wide – wire site – sire sir – sire hide – hire mile – mire bird – byre spite – spire pipe – pyre birch – lyre quite – quire ar'rive – ad'mire 'firman – 'fireman 45 a) en'dure pure – purely al'lure pure – purer se'cure pure – purest lure – luring 46 a) poor – poorly b) cute – cure huge – pure poor – poorer rule – poor mule – moor poor – poorest plume – spoor
Test yourself: west, term, sphere, here, breeze, these, were, sere, chest, hem, stress, prefer, bed, germ, further, curtain, smart, burst, learn, pure, near, firm, turn, se'cure, wire, circle, hear, verb, cheer, curve, clear, spoor, cure, nerve, burn, re'tire, queer, fire, dirty, third, require, tyre, re'turn, dear, merge, poor, con'vert, ad'mire, hire, person, sir, fur, 'circuit, 'ther'mal, surface, university, early, 'thirsty.
UNIT 10
47-48 a) mar – mare dark – dare barn – bare car – care spar – spare farm – fare star – stare far – fare harm – hare bar – bare charm – chair tar – tare b) mate – mare wake – ware cate – care rake – rare state – stare bake – bare shake – share fate – fare c) far – car – bar – mar – tar – star car – cart – barn – card – par – carp part – start – tart – smart – cart – art arm – farm – darn – barn – tarn – charm d) cat – cart bad – bard fame – farm scape – scar mat – smart match – march Dane – darn cape – carp cap – cart cad – card shame – charm shape – sharp bat – Bart dad – yard stake – stark spade – spar e) mare bare care dare fare share air pair hair fair their careful prepare parent hairy daring farewell careless 49 a) fair – fairly pail – pair hail – hair air – airship hair – hairless fail – fair air – aim pare – fairy air – airless chain – chair stain – stair b) they – their c) fair – fail dare – daring they – there hair – hail stare – staring they – where rare – rail share – sharing where – there chair – chain care – caring stair – stain pare – parent air – aim flare – flaring
51-53 a) was – squash watt – wand watch – wash want – squat b) 'warmer – wormy work – worker c) 'farmer – warder warder – worker wored – woredly 'former – warder wardress – worthy worse – worser varnish – warship warship – worship worst – worsen Cornish – warty re'ward – reword worth – worthy [ 'ωq:DI ] barman – wardress a'ward – a word word – wordy corner – warmer farther – warmer corny – warship d) tapper – taper – Tarter ladder – lazy – larder chatter – chaser – charter manner – maker – market panty – paper – partner Test yourself: mare, charm, wormy, award, want, worst, forty, ex'plore, worse, store, share, watch, work, born, card, cord, world, more, far, hard, fair, forty, store, yore, York, porch, phone, are, sore, morning, code, core, harm, their, torn, forge, spore, scorch, far, barn, shake, fare, trade, tale, bag, Sam, dare, care, car, mate, smart, card, rare, fate, square, stare, shame, bart, yard, bare, ware, re'ward, re'port, walk, prepare, article, pair. UNIT 11
54 [ Qυ ] [ Oυ ] a) bow al'low browse bow slow row ac'count crown row tow cow dis'count ground show mow now 'output noun glow flow 'powerful found mouse known borrow b) lone – glow stone – mown so – slow rose – row no – mow snow – smoke c) faun – found sauce – house d) hawk – how haunt – hound fault – foul dawn – down laud – loud staunch – stout claw – clown Maude – mound pause – rouse pawn – pound pawl – foul 55 a) our – sour – dour – flour – scour – hour [ Qυq ] b) our – out sour – stout hourly hour – oust flour – flounce sourly scour – scout dour – doubt flouring our – noun sour – south dourer hour – mouth hour – house scouring 56 write – wrote write – wrung wrest – west writ – wrist wrong – wring wring – wing wrest – wreck wren – wrench wrote – wove wrack – wrap wry – wren wrest – rest write – rite wrack – rack wrench – trench wring – ring wry – try 57 a)when – which – why – what b) while – wine which – witch whole – hole – whole – hole what – watt whale – wake who [ υ: ] – whose [ υ: ] who – rule why – wide when – wet [ V - f ] [ ω ] c) vat – fat d) wet – went – well van – fan west – wept – swept vet – vent will – win – wit vend – felt swim – swift – swell vin – fin twin – twist – dwell Read: a) bid – bed – bond – bump – bard still – stem – stop – stump – stamp pit – pet – pot – but – bat spill – spell – spot – pump – stand rib – red – rob – run – tram grip – get – grog – grunt – grand trip – trek – trod – truss – flax print – press – prop – plump – pram strip – stress – prod – bust – tramp miss – mess – moss – muss – mass him – hem – loss – hum – ham b) timber – timer – thirty list – lest – lost – last – lass sister – spider – skirmish big – bed – bog – bug – bag finish – final – firmer pin – pen – pond – pun – pan differ – diver – dirty
Test yourself: wiry, follow, expire, show, yellow, voted, secure, moor, snow, mountain, vet, whose, our, south, stress, down, wrack, while, dwell, wrench, count, slow, low, why, twist, print, hour, wrong, whole, flower, whom, finish, still, swim, write, noun, hourly.
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