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Порядок выполнения контрольных заданий
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ ВЫСШЕГО ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
ДОНСКОЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ
Кафедра «Английский язык»
Методические указания
по контролю знаний студентов технических специальностей
Контрольная работа №4
Вариант 1
Ростов-на-Дону
2009
МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ УКАЗАНИЯ СТУДЕНТАМ
Настоящие методические указания, созданные на базе действующей программы, позволят Вам проверить знания лексики и грамматики и умение извлекать информацию из текстов. Для того чтобы выполнить контрольные работы, нужно усвоить лексико-грамматический материал основного курса рекомендуемого базового учебника для технических вузов «Курс английского языка для вечерних и технических вузов» Л.Н. Андрианова, Н.Ю.Багрова, Э.В.Ершова, «Высшая школа», 2001 и других учебных пособий с учетом Вашей будущей специальности.
Данные указания включают в себя вариант № контрольной работы №.4
Распределение грамматического материала:
Порядковые числительные, независимая форма притяжательных местоимений, придаточные дополнительные предложения, Present, Past, Future Perfect, модальные глаголы в страдательном залоге.
Распределение лексического материала:
Контрольная работа №4 – Великобритания, США, Канада (культура и традиции стран изучаемого языка)
Речевой этикет:
- бытовая сфера,
- профессионально-деловая сфера,
- учебно-социальная сфера,
- социально-деловая сфера.
Как правильно определить свой вариант
Для того чтобы определить свой вариант, Вам необходимо обратить внимание на последнюю цифру Вашей зачетной книжки:
цифры 0-1 соответствуют варианту №1,
цифры 2-3 соответствуют варианту №2,
цифры 4-5 соответствуют варианту №3,
цифры 6-7 соответствуют варианту №4,
цифры 8-9 соответствуют варианту №5.
Порядок выполнения контрольных заданий
1. Все контрольные задания, предусмотренные планом, следует выполнять в отдельной тетради. На титульном листе укажите факультет, курс, номер группы, фамилию, имя и отчество, дату, номер контрольного задания и варианта, используемые источники — учебники и учебные пособия.
2. Контрольные задания следует выполнять четким почерком с соблюдением полей, оставленных для замечаний, комментария и методических указаний преподавателя.
3. Строго соблюдайте последовательность выполнения заданий.
4. В конце работы поставьте свою личную подпись.
Контрольная работа, выполненная не полностью или не отвечающая предъявляемым к ней вышеперечисленным требованиям, возвращается без проверки и не засчитывается
6. Полученная от преподавателя проверенная контрольная работа с замечаниями иметодическими указаниями должна быть переработана.
7. Только после этого можно приступать к изучению и выполнению очередного контрольного задания.
8. Все контрольные задания с исправлениями и дополнениями необходимо сохранять до зачета и экзамена, так как они являются важными учебными документами. Помимо этого, они дают возможность повторить учебный материал к зачету или экзамену.
При подготовке к контрольной работе рекомендуется использовать следующие учебники и учебные пособия:
1. Л.Н. Андрианова, Н.Ю.Багрова, Э.В.Ершова. Курс английского языка для вечерних и технических вузов. 5-изд., перераб. и доп. - М.: Высш. шк., 2001.
2. Т. Ю. Полякова, Е. В. Синявская, О. И. Тынкова, Э. С. Улановская. Английский язык для инженеров. 5-изд.— М.: Высш. шк., 2000 и т.д.
3. Т.М. Жималенкова, Н.А. Мыльцева. Универсальный справочник по грамматике английского языка. — М.: Глосса, 1997.
4. Англо-русский политехнический словарь. /Под редакцией А.Е.Чернухина. — М.: Русский язык, 1979.
5.Большой англо-русский словарь по английскому языку.
/ Под редакцией И.Р.Гальперина. — М.: Русский язык, 1987.
Составитель: Бубнова Н.Б.
ЗАДАНИЕ № 1 (- выберите один вариант ответа)
Заполните пропуск
Meet___my cousin.
ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
| a) | with | b) | to |
| c) | -- | d) | at |
ЗАДАНИЕ № 2 (- выберите один вариант ответа)
Заполните пропуск
I have four___a day: breakfast, lunch.dinner and supper.
ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
| a) | times | b) | dishes |
| c) | meals | d) | courses |
ЗАДАНИЕ № 3 (- выберите один вариант ответа)
Заполните пропуск
Our office___the avenue.
ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
| a) | faces | b) | sees |
| c) | looks after | d) | shows |
ЗАДАНИЕ № 4 (- выберите один вариант ответа)
Заполните пропуск
Computers are incapable of______.
ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
| a) | communicating with the user | b) | doing 5 kinds of arithmetic operations |
| c) | thinking | d) | making 3 kinds of decisions |
ЗАДАНИЕ № 5 (- выберите один вариант ответа)
Заполните пропуск
It's my ____time here
ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
| a) | three | b) | the third |
| c) | third | d) | thirty |
ЗАДАНИЕ № 6 (- выберите один вариант ответа)
Заполните пропуск
These computers are___.
ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
| a) | our | b) | ours |
| c) | my | d) | they |
ЗАДАНИЕ № 7 (- выберите один вариант ответа)
Заполните пропуск
The new sports ground is equipped better than the old_______.
ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
| a) | ones | b) | sports ground |
| c) | thing | d) | one |
ЗАДАНИЕ № 8 (- выберите один вариант ответа)
Заполните пропуск
My friend_________change his plans for tomorrow
ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
| a) | won't | b) | shan't |
| c) | didn't | d) | doesn't |
ЗАДАНИЕ № 9 (- выберите один вариант ответа)
Заполните пропуск
. I haven't you seen_you ___ages.
ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
| a) | since | b) | during |
| c) | for | d) | after |
ЗАДАНИЕ № 10 (- выберите один вариант ответа)
Заполните пропуск
I certainly know____this fellow will take part in the competition
ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
| a) | if | b) | that |
| c) | whether | d) | what |
ЗАДАНИЕ № 11 (- выберите один вариант ответа)
Заполните пропуск
You___certainly_____something about the oldest British Universities: Oxford and Cambridge
ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
| a) | has -heard or read | b) | have-heard or read |
| c) | was - heard or read | d) | had - heard or read |
ЗАДАНИЕ № 12 (- выберите один вариант ответа)
Заполните пропуск
The interpreter___this article by 7 o'clock p.m. yesterday
ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
| a) | was translating | b) | had translated |
| c) | has translated | d) | were translating |
ЗАДАНИЕ № 13 (- выберите один вариант ответа)
Заполните пропуск
The builders___their work by the end of this month
ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
| a) | will have completed | b) | shall have completed |
| c) | will be completing | d) | will be completed |
ЗАДАНИЕ № 14 (- выберите один вариант ответа)
Заполните пропуск
At the moment their product____in any market
ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
| a) | can be found | b) | can be find |
| c) | could be found | d) | can find |
ЗАДАНИЕ № 15 (- выберите один вариант ответа)
Заполните пропуск
Tony:"Hello, Pat! How are you?"
Pat: "Hi,_____"
ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
| a) | How do you do?" | b) | I'm Ok, thanks |
| c) | Good luck | d) | Glad to meet you |
ЗАДАНИЕ № 16 (- выберите один вариант ответа)
Заполните пропуск
Guest:"Is there a shower in the room?"
Reсeptionist:"____"
ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
| a) | It's only 90 dollars a night | b) | We can offer you a single room |
| c) | There's a private bathroom, a TV set and a fridge | d) | There are many facilities in the hotel |
ЗАДАНИЕ № 17 (- выберите один вариант ответа)
Заполните пропуск
Mr. Berg "I never ask women about their age"
Mr.McQueen:"____"
ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
| a) | Ah, a woman is as old as she looks | b) | She is as busy as a bee |
| c) | oh, man is as old a he feels | d) | It's as old as the hills |
ЗАДАНИЕ № 18 (- выберите один вариант ответа)
Заполните пропуск
Hostess:"Shall I pour you some more tea?"
Guest:"___"
ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
| a) | Help youself,please | b) | Maybe another time |
| c) | Yes,please. That would be fine | d) | Yes, I like spicy food |
ЗАДАНИЕ № 19 (- выберите один вариант ответа)
Заполните пропуск
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland consists of _______
ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
| a) | five parts | b) | three parts |
| c) | four parts | d) | two parts |
ЗАДАНИЕ № 20 (- выберите один вариант ответа)
Заполните пропуск
There are____main political parties in the USA
ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
| a) | five | b) | two |
| c) | three | d) | four |
ЗАДАНИЕ № 21 (- выберите один вариант ответа)
Заполните пропуск
How many official languages are there in Canada?
ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
| a) | one | b) | several |
| c) | two | d) | three |
ЗАДАНИЕ № 22 (- выберите один вариант ответа)
Заполните пропуск
Turkey, corn,pumpkin and cranberry sauce are symbols which represent ______.
ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
| a) | New Year | b) | Thanksgiving |
| c) | Halloween | d) | Christmas |
Задание №23 (выберите один вариант ответа)
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания:
Robots
The most sophisticated Japanese robots, which have vision systems and work at very high speeds, are still based on American designs. Studies of robots, particulary computer control software, are considered to be generally less advanced in Japan than in America or Europe.
Although industrial robots were originally developed as devices for simply handling objects, today their commonest uses are for more skilled work like welding, spray painting and assembling components.
In Britain, robot sales appropriately peaked in 1984, but have been declining ever since. This is partly because British wage rates are too low to make robots financially attractive and partly because engineers now have more experience with robots and are more aware of the difficulties of introducing them effectively.
It has been calculated that a robot uses on average about 100 times more energy than a human to do an equivalent job.
It is estimated that 20% of all comic book heroes in Japan are robots.This is enormous number because comics are so popular that they make up a third of all material published in Japan.
Until recently a 50Kg robot arm with the same reach as a human could only lift I Kg. The latest 20Kg robots can lift 2Kg, but this is still no match for a human arm which weighs about 5Kg and can lift 50Kg.
The reliability of robots is measured in their M.T.B.F. or mean time between failures. This has risen from about 250 hours in the mid 70s to about 10,000 hours today (equivalent to working 18 hours a day for two years). One way robot manufacturers have increased reliability is to test every single component they buy, instead of the normal procedure of just testing a small sample.
The biggest single benefit of introducing robots claimed by Japanese companies is that they increase quality control. Once programmed, their output is more accurate and consistent than humans, who can get tired and bored.
Определите,является ли утверждение:
The latest 20Kg robot can lift 2Kg but a human arm which weights about 5Kg can lift 50Kg
Вариатны ответов:
| a) | ложным | b) | истинным |
| c) | в тексте нет информации | d) |
Задание №24 (выберите один вариант ответа)
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания:
Robots
The most sophisticated Japanese robots, which have vision systems and work at very high speeds, are still based on American designs. Studies of robots, particulary computer control software, are considered to be generally less advanced in Japan than in America or Europe.
Although industrial robots were originally developed as devices for simply handling objects, today their commonest uses are for more skilled work like welding, spray painting and assembling components.
In Britain, robot sales appropriately peaked in 1984, but have been declining ever since. This is partly because British wage rates are too low to make robots financially attractive and partly because engineers now have more experience with robots and are more aware of the difficulties of introducing them effectively.
It has been calculated that a robot uses on average about 100 times more energy than a human to do an equivalent job.
It is estimated that 20% of all comic book heroes in Japan are robots.This is enormous number because comics are so popular that they make up a third of all material published in Japan.
Until recently a 50Kg robot arm with the same reach as a human could only lift I Kg. The latest 20Kg robots can lift 2Kg, but this is still no match for a human arm which weighs about 5Kg and can lift 50Kg.
The reliability of robots is measured in their M.T.B.F. or mean time between failures. This has risen from about 250 hours in the mid 70s to about 10,000 hours today (equivalent to working 18 hours a day for two years). One way robot manufacturers have increased reliability is to test every single component they buy, instead of the normal procedure of just testing a small sample.
The biggest single benefit of introducing robots claimed by Japanese companies is that they increase quality control. Once programmed, their output is more accurate and consistent than humans, who can get tired and bored.
Определите,является ли утверждение:
A robot uses an average about fifty times more energy than a human
Вариатны ответов:
| a) | ложным | b) | истинным |
| c) | в тексте нет информации | d) |
Задание №25 (выберите один вариант ответа)
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания:
Robots
The most sophisticated Japanese robots, which have vision systems and work at very high speeds, are still based on American designs. Studies of robots, particulary computer control software, are considered to be generally less advanced in Japan than in America or Europe.
Although industrial robots were originally developed as devices for simply handling objects, today their commonest uses are for more skilled work like welding, spray painting and assembling components.
In Britain, robot sales appropriately peaked in 1984, but have been declining ever since. This is partly because British wage rates are too low to make robots financially attractive and partly because engineers now have more experience with robots and are more aware of the difficulties of introducing them effectively.
It has been calculated that a robot uses on average about 100 times more energy than a human to do an equivalent job.
It is estimated that 20% of all comic book heroes in Japan are robots.This is enormous number because comics are so popular that they make up a third of all material published in Japan.
Until recently a 50Kg robot arm with the same reach as a human could only lift I Kg. The latest 20Kg robots can lift 2Kg, but this is still no match for a human arm which weighs about 5Kg and can lift 50Kg.
The reliability of robots is measured in their M.T.B.F. or mean time between failures. This has risen from about 250 hours in the mid 70s to about 10,000 hours today (equivalent to working 18 hours a day for two years). One way robot manufacturers have increased reliability is to test every single component they buy, instead of the normal procedure of just testing a small sample.
The biggest single benefit of introducing robots claimed by Japanese companies is that they increase quality control. Once programmed, their output is more accurate and consistent than humans, who can get tired and bored.
Определите,является ли утверждение:
Robots can compose music, play chess, assemble devices at plants.
Вариатны ответов:
| a) | ложным | b) | истинным |
| c) | в тексте нет информации | d) |
Задание №26 (выберите один вариант ответа)
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания:
Robots
The most sophisticated Japanese robots, which have vision systems and work at very high speeds, are still based on American designs. Studies of robots, particulary computer control software, are considered to be generally less advanced in Japan than in America or Europe.
Although industrial robots were originally developed as devices for simply handling objects, today their commonest uses are for more skilled work like welding, spray painting and assembling components.
In Britain, robot sales appropriately peaked in 1984, but have been declining ever since. This is partly because British wage rates are too low to make robots financially attractive and partly because engineers now have more experience with robots and are more aware of the difficulties of introducing them effectively.
It has been calculated that a robot uses on average about 100 times more energy than a human to do an equivalent job.
It is estimated that 20% of all comic book heroes in Japan are robots.This is enormous number because comics are so popular that they make up a third of all material published in Japan.
Until recently a 50Kg robot arm with the same reach as a human could only lift I Kg. The latest 20Kg robots can lift 2Kg, but this is still no match for a human arm which weighs about 5Kg and can lift 50Kg.
The reliability of robots is measured in their M.T.B.F. or mean time between failures. This has risen from about 250 hours in the mid 70s to about 10,000 hours today (equivalent to working 18 hours a day for two years). One way robot manufacturers have increased reliability is to test every single component they buy, instead of the normal procedure of just testing a small sample.
The biggest single benefit of introducing robots claimed by Japanese companies is that they increase quality control. Once programmed, their output is more accurate and consistent than humans, who can get tired and bored.
Определите,является ли утверждение:
Computers today can process information thousands of times faster than before.
Вариатны ответов:
| a) | ложным | b) | истинным |
| c) | в тексте нет информации | d) |
Задание №27 (выберите один вариант ответа)
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания:
Robots
1.The most sophisticated Japanese robots, which have vision systems and work at very high speeds, are still based on American designs. Studies of robots, particulary computer control software, are considered to be generally less advanced in Japan than in America or Europe.
Although industrial robots were originally developed as devices for simply handling objects, today their commonest uses are for more skilled work like welding, spray painting and assembling components.
2.In Britain, robot sales appropriately peaked in 1984, but have been declining ever since. This is partly because British wage rates are too low to make robots financially attractive and partly because engineers now have more experience with robots and are more aware of the difficulties of introducing them effectively.
It has been calculated that a robot uses on average about 100 times more energy than a human to do an equivalent job.
3. It is estimated that 20% of all comic book heroes in Japan are robots.This is enormous number because comics are so popular that they make up a third of all material published in Japan.
Until recently a 50Kg robot arm with the same reach as a human could only lift I Kg. The latest 20Kg robots can lift 2Kg, but this is still no match for a human arm which weighs about 5Kg and can lift 50Kg.
4.The reliability of robots is measured in their M.T.B.F. or mean time between failures. This has risen from about 250 hours in the mid 70s to about 10,000 hours today (equivalent to working 18 hours a day for two years). One way robot manufacturers have increased reliability is to test every single component they buy, instead of the normal procedure of just testing a small sample.
The biggest single benefit of introducing robots claimed by Japanese companies is that they increase quality control. Once programmed, their output is more accurate and consistent than humans, who can get tired and bored.
Укажите,какой части текста(1,2,3,4,) соответствует следующая информация
To increase reliability of robots is to test every single component of them
Варианты ответов:
| a) | b) | ||
| c) | d) |
Задание №28 (выберите один вариант ответа)
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания:
Robots
1.The most sophisticated Japanese robots, which have vision systems and work at very high speeds, are still based on American designs. Studies of robots, particularly computer control software, are considered to be generally less advanced in Japan than in America or Europe.
Although industrial robots were originally developed as devices for simply handling objects, today their commonest uses are for more skilled work like welding, spray painting and assembling components.
2.In Britain, robot sales appropriately peaked in 1984, but have been declining ever since. This is partly because British wage rates are too low to make robots financially attractive and partly because engineers now have more experience with robots and are more aware of the difficulties of introducing them effectively.
It has been calculated that a robot uses on average about 100 times more energy than a human to do an equivalent job.
3. It is estimated that 20% of all comic book heroes in Japan are robots.This is enormous number because comics are so popular that they make up a third of all material published in Japan.
Until recently a 50Kg robot arm with the same reach as a human could only lift I Kg. The latest 20Kg robots can lift 2Kg, but this is still no match for a human arm which weighs about 5Kg and can lift 50Kg.
4.The reliability of robots is measured in their M.T.B.F. or mean time between failures. This has risen from about 250 hours in the mid 70s to about 10,000 hours today (equivalent to working 18 hours a day for two years). One way robot manufacturers have increased reliability is to test every single component they buy, instead of the normal procedure of just testing a small sample.
The biggest single benefit of introducing robots claimed by Japanese companies is that they increase quality control. Once programmed, their output is more accurate and consistent than humans, who can get tired and bored.
Укажите,какой части текста(1,2,3,4) соответствует следующая информация
Studies of computer control software are considered to be generally less advanced in Japan than in America of Europe
Вариатны ответов:
| a) | b) | ||
| c) | d) |
Задание №29 (выберите один вариант ответа)
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания:
Robots
1.The most sophisticated Japanese robots, which have vision systems and work at very high speeds, are still based on American designs. Studies of robots, particularly computer control software, are considered to be generally less advanced in Japan than in America or Europe.
Although industrial robots were originally developed as devices for simply handling objects, today their commonest uses are for more skilled work like welding, spray painting and assembling components.
2.In Britain, robot sales appropriately peaked in 1984, but have been declining ever since. This is partly because British wage rates are too low to make robots financially attractive and partly because engineers now have more experience with robots and are more aware of the difficulties of introducing them effectively.
It has been calculated that a robot uses on average about 100 times more energy than a human to do an equivalent job.
3. It is estimated that 20% of all comic book heroes in Japan are robots.This is enormous number because comics are so popular that they make up a third of all material published in Japan.
Until recently a 50Kg robot arm with the same reach as a human could only lift I Kg. The latest 20Kg robots can lift 2Kg, but this is still no match for a human arm which weighs about 5Kg and can lift 50Kg.
4. The reliability of robots is measured in their M.T.B.F. or mean time between failures. This has risen from about 250 hours in the mid 70s to about 10,000 hours today (equivalent to working 18 hours a day for two years). One way robot manufacturers have increased reliability is to test every single component they buy, instead of the normal procedure of just testing a small sample.
The biggest single benefit of introducing robots claimed by Japanese companies is that they increase quality control. Once programmed, their output is more accurate and consistent than humans, who can get tired and bored.
Ответьте на вопрос:
Where are industrial robots applied in?
Варианты ответов:
| a) | writing chores | b) | dull work |
| c) | skilled work | d) | interesting work |
Задание №30 (выберите один вариант ответа)
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания:
Robots
1.The most sophisticated Japanese robots, which have vision systems and work at very high speeds, are still based on American designs. Studies of robots, particularly computer control software, are considered to be generally less advanced in Japan than in America or Europe.
Although industrial robots were originally developed as devices for simply handling objects, today their commonest uses are for more skilled work like welding, spray painting and assembling components.
2.In Britain, robot sales appropriately peaked in 1984, but have been declining ever since. This is partly because British wage rates are too low to make robots financially attractive and partly because engineers now have more experience with robots and are more aware of the difficulties of introducing them effectively.
It has been calculated that a robot uses on average about 100 times more energy than a human to do an equivalent job.
3. It is estimated that 20% of all comic book heroes in Japan are robots. This is enormous number because comics are so popular that they make up a third of all material published in Japan.
Until recently a 50Kg robot arm with the same reach as a human could only lift I Kg. The latest 20Kg robots can lift 2Kg, but this is still no match for a human arm which weighs about 5Kg and can lift 50Kg.
4. The reliability of robots is measured in their M.T.B.F. or mean time between failures. This has risen from about 250 hours in the mid 70s to about 10,000 hours today (equivalent to working 18 hours a day for two years). One way robot manufacturers have increased reliability is to test every single component they buy, instead of the normal procedure of just testing a small sample.
The biggest single benefit of introducing robots claimed by Japanese companies is that they increase quality control. Once programmed, their output is more accurate and consistent than humans, who can get tired and bored.
Определите основную идею каждого абзаца:
Вариатны ответов:
| a) | Falling demand and research | b) | Robot stars and muscle power |
| c) | Dependability and near perfections | d) | Inefficiency and changing roles |
Задание №31
Составьте рассказ из 10-15 предложений на тему "Outstanding person"
Date: 2015-09-25; view: 328; Нарушение авторских прав; Помощь в написании работы --> СЮДА... |