Lesson 19

Теорія: Прийменник. Сполучник..

Текст: “Rational use of natural resources”

Лексико-граматичні основи перекладу: переклад слів з суфіксами –al, -ive, - able, - ible, - ful, - less, - y, - ous, - ly.

Ex.1 Read and translate the following international words:

resources, n; figure, n; synthesize, v; toxicological, a; allergic, a; respiratory, a; endocrine, a; integral, a; liquidation, n; vibration, n; magnetic, a; project, n; neutralizer, n; cylinder, n; control, n, v; minimize, v; commercial, a; limit n, v.

Ex.2 Remember the pronunciation and translation of the following words:

thrifty – економний, бережливий

allocate – асигнувати

provide for – передбачати,завбачати

envisage – передбачати, намічати

transfer – переміщувати, перекидати

retain – зберігати, утримувати

stringent - суворий

Ex.3 Check, if you remember the meaning of the following words and word-combinations:

the rest (of), double, purity, aside from, according to, as high as, in many respects, as...as, in view of, with respect to.

Ex.4 Translate the words with the prefix re-, which has the meaning of the repeated actions. By the translation you may use the words “повторно”, „удруге”, or prefixes „пере -, від -, по-”.

Production – reproduction; consider – reconsider; utilization – reutilization; precipitation – reprecipitation; distribute (розподіляти) – redistribute; sampling (відбір проб) – resembling; settling (відстоювання.) – resettling; salinization (засолення ґрунту) – resalinization.

Ex.5 Check your knowledge the following words and word-combinations with the help of the terminological dictionary:

by-product, waste, industrial waste, household waste, discharge, fertilizer, foodstuff, prevention, nature reserve, deposit, comprehensive, forecasting, shortage, irrigation, drain, healthy environment, non-waste technology, soil washout, afforestation, forestation, recycle, recycling, monitoring, noxious, maximum permissible concentration.