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Simile. The matrix of distinctive features. Types of simileSimilie- is a trope which draws an imaginative comparison btw the explicit T and explicit V for grounding one or more points of resemblance TC)tritium comparison= ground for comparison) and comparison is expressed by a special connective. S.G. Darian offers the following matrix of distinctive features of simile: 1.T and V are unlike things 2. T. and V have different referents 3. There is no direct or simple comparison of obvious similarities or likeness 4. T and V share some semantic features(TC) 5. Simile doesn`t involve a total transfer of features 6. The simile contains a connective C 7. The two parts of a simile can be fitted into the paradigm T is like V 8. The connective C affirms that the relationship is an imaginary one, an appearance, a resemblance, rather than reality. 9. V usually refers to a general rather than specific item (a museum not the museum) V-explicit T-explicit Ground-explicit or implicit (John works like a horse) Connectives: like, V+like, as...as, look like etc. TC cb stated by: -verb(his nose curved like a switchback, with a knob at the end) -noun(I took on the project with the enthusiasm of a child going to his first haircut) -adv (Each of the lines stands sturdily like a tree) -adj (Jim stopped inside the door as immovable as a setter at the scent of quail) D. U. Ashurova classifies similes into four groups depending on the nature of TC: - of quality(expr by adj): A woman moved is like fountain troubled: muddy, ill-seeming, bereft of beauty. -of action(expr by verbs): The clerks in the office jumped about like sailors during a storm. -of relation: Her anger dispersed before his humour like foam before a breeze. -of analogy: As on the fingers of throned queen The basest jewel will be well esteemed, So are those errors that in thee are seen To truths translated and for true things deemed. Structurally: -simple: the V is expressed briefly and directly without any enlargement (I wandered lonely as a cloud) -sustained: is a similie in which likeness is expressed and then developed into a micro-picture (My heart is like an apple tree whose boughs are bent with thick-set fruit)
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