Тема 7: Полы

1. Полы. Типы полов (на грунте, перекрытии). Требования к ним.

2. Конструкция и эксплуатация, свойства отдельных видов полов (бетонные, цементные, из торцовой шашки, чугунных плит).

3. Деформационные швы в полах (жесткий подстилающий слой).

4. Сопряжение полов различных видов. Полы в зоне ж/д путей.

5. Устройство трапов. Примыкание полов к стенам, фундаментам под оборудование.

§24, стр.231-234, конспект

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- покрытие или «одежда» ________________________________________________

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- прослойка ___________________________________________________________

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- подстилающий слой, ___________________________________________________

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- основанием __________________________________________________________

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- стяжка, ____________________________________________________________

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- гидроизоляция, _______________________________________________________

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- тепло- и звукоизоляция, _________________________________________________

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По конструктивному решению покрытия бывают:

- ___________________________________________________________________

- ___________________________________________________________________

- ___________________________________________________________________

Рис. 7.1. Полы промышленных зданий

а – ____________________________________________________________________________

б – ____________________________________________________________________________

в – ____________________________________________________________________________

г – ____________________________________________________________________________

1 – ____________________________________________________________________________

2 – ____________________________________________________________________________

3 – ____________________________________________________________________________

4 – ____________________________________________________________________________

5 – ____________________________________________________________________________

6 – ____________________________________________________________________________

7 – ____________________________________________________________________________

8 – ____________________________________________________________________________

9 – ____________________________________________________________________________

Рис. 7.2. Полы промышленных зданий

а – ____________________________________________________________________________

б – ____________________________________________________________________________

в – ____________________________________________________________________________

г – ____________________________________________________________________________

д – ____________________________________________________________________________

е – ____________________________________________________________________________

1 – ____________________________________________________________________________

2 – ____________________________________________________________________________

3 – ____________________________________________________________________________

4 – ____________________________________________________________________________

5 – ____________________________________________________________________________

6 – ____________________________________________________________________________

7 – ____________________________________________________________________________

8 – ____________________________________________________________________________

9 – ____________________________________________________________________________

10 – ___________________________________________________________________________

Рис. 7.3. Деревянные полы промышленных зданий

а – ____________________________________________________________________________

б – ____________________________________________________________________________

в – ____________________________________________________________________________

1 – ____________________________________________________________________________

2 – ____________________________________________________________________________

3 – ____________________________________________________________________________

4 – ____________________________________________________________________________

5 – ____________________________________________________________________________

6 – ____________________________________________________________________________

7 – ____________________________________________________________________________

8 – ____________________________________________________________________________

9 – ____________________________________________________________________________

10 – ___________________________________________________________________________

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- ___________________________________________________________________

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- ___________________________________________________________________

- ___________________________________________________________________

Д.Ш. в полах. Сопряжение полов различных видов.

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Рис. 7.4. Детали полов

а – ____________________________________________________________________________

б – ____________________________________________________________________________

в – ____________________________________________________________________________

г – ____________________________________________________________________________

д – ____________________________________________________________________________

е – ____________________________________________________________________________

ж – ____________________________________________________________________________

1 – ____________________________________________________________________________

2 – ____________________________________________________________________________

3 – ____________________________________________________________________________

4 – ____________________________________________________________________________

5 – ____________________________________________________________________________

6 – ____________________________________________________________________________

7 – ____________________________________________________________________________

8 – ____________________________________________________________________________

9 – ____________________________________________________________________________

10 – ___________________________________________________________________________

11 – ___________________________________________________________________________

12 – ___________________________________________________________________________

13 – ___________________________________________________________________________

14 – ___________________________________________________________________________

15 – ___________________________________________________________________________

16 – ___________________________________________________________________________

17 – ___________________________________________________________________________

Полы в зоне ж/д колей.

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Рис. 7.5. Полы в зоне ж/д путей

1 – ____________________________________________________________________________

2 – ____________________________________________________________________________

3 – ____________________________________________________________________________

4 – ____________________________________________________________________________

Рис. 7.6. Схема примыкания рельсового пути к полу в производственных помещениях

1 – ____________________________________________________________________________

2 – ____________________________________________________________________________

3 – ____________________________________________________________________________

4 – ____________________________________________________________________________

5 – ____________________________________________________________________________

6 – ____________________________________________________________________________

7 – ____________________________________________________________________________

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