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Match the notions related to corruption to their definitions





 

Favoritism   Act that involves an extraction of resources through threats of use of violence and force.
Extortion   Anactinvolvesfraudwhenthereisamatterof“manipulationordistortionofinformation,factsandexpertisebypublicofficialspositionedbetweenpoliticiansandcitizens,whoseekstodrawa private profit”    
Fraud Is when state resources are redistributed to people close to the persons that control the resources.
Bribery Favoritism shown to old friends without regard for their qualifications, as in political appointments to office. The practice of appointing friends to high-level, esp political, posts regardless of their suitability
Nepotism Dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power, typically involving bribery.
Cronism It ranks countries and territories based on how corrupt their public sector is perceived to be. It is a composite index – a combination of polls – drawing on corruption-related data collected by a variety of reputable institutions. It reflects the views of observers from around the world, including experts living and working in the countries and territories evaluated.
The Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) Itisafixedvalueofteninmonetaryformsthatwillbereturnedinfavors,typicallyinformofmakingthingsrunsmoother,passswifte orasanentrancefeefor apartofadeal.
Side Payments The unfair practice by a powerful person of giving jobs and other favors to relatives.
Corruption A payment made to a party or parties to induce them to join an agreement. Such inducements frequently take the form of aid or trade preferences.  

 

 

3. Examine the following cases, based on real events, in which cultural norms clash. What will be the right/best scenario in each situation? Explain your choice.

Scenario A: Taiwan

You (a Westerner) are a manager in your company’s Taiwan

branch. You meet with a team representing a potential local supplier and notice that,

after the team departs, one of them left behind a briefcase. While looking for the owner’s name, you find the case to be full of cash.

 

Scenario B: Korea

Your accounting firm wishes to set up operations in South Korea, and you need a number of permits from the government. When the approval process bogs down, a local

consultant offers to take care of the problem. When you ask how, he confides that he will hand his government contact a white envelope—with money inside. His consulting fee will include an unitemized allowance for the payment. A related scenario is even more common: your applications for customs clearance never seem to get through the

authorities at the airport, and your Korean counterpart offers to take care of this in a

similar way.

 

Scenario: China

You are in Singapore to complete arrangements for a joint venture. Your Chinese

counterpart has proposed several persons for top executive positions, including his son-in-law, his brother, and his nephew. Should you object?

 

Scenario: Kenya

You run a book shop in Nairobi, and tomorrow is the deadline for a proposal you wish to submit for a government contract. You offer to pitch in to help your employees make

photocopies. Your sense of equality encourages you to convince the staff that you are “one of them.” Yet they resist your offer and insist that they can take care of it, even

though in reality they will almost certainly miss the deadline.

 

 

Date: 2016-07-25; view: 364; Нарушение авторских прав; Помощь в написании работы --> СЮДА...



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