Translate the following sentences into English. 1) Это может быть сделано путём публичных торгов

1) Это может быть сделано путём публичных торгов.

2) Частные предприятия исполняют поручаемую правительством работу по контракту.

3) Предыдущие правительства пытались провести ограниченную денационализацию.

4) Процесс приватизации привлёк совершенно но­вых владельцев.

5) Эти предприятия никогда не были в частном секторе.

6) У них нет мотивации к производству товаров с низкой себестоимостью.

7) Результат — неверное распределение ресурсов.

8) Основные фонды государственных предприятий отличаются низким качеством.

9) Подобным образом почта сократила объём своих услуг.

10) Эти изменения сделали жизнь для производите­лей легче за счёт потребителей.

III Translate the following dialogues from Russian into English:

Test Paper №1.

Variant 5.

I Read the following text and translate it in writing:

MICROECONOMICS

Microeconomics deals with supply and demand, and with the way they interact in various markets. Microeconomic analysis lies at the centre of most of the rec­ognized subfields of economics. Labour economics, for example, is based largely on the analysis of the supply and demand for labour of different types. The field of industrial organization deals with the different mechanisms (monopoly, cartels, different types of competitive behaviour) by which goods and services are sold. Inter­national economics worries about the demand and supply of individually traded commodities, as well as of a country's exports and imports taken as a whole. It also deals with the demand for and supply of foreign exchange. Agricultural economics deals with the de­mand and supply of agricultural products, and of farm­ land, farm labour, and the other factors of production involved in agriculture.
Public finance looks at how the government enters the scene. Traditionally, its focus was on taxes, but more recently, public finance has reached into the ex­penditure side as well, attempting to analyze the costs and benefits of different public programs. Applied welfare economics deals with the costs and benefits of just about anything — public projects, taxes on com­modities, taxes on factors of production (corporation income taxes, payroll taxes), agricultural programs (like price supports and acreage controls), tariffs on imports, foreign exchange controls, different forms of industrial organization (like monopoly and oligop­oly), and various aspects of labour market behaviour (like minimum wages, the monopoly power of labour unions, and so on).

At the root of everything is supply and demand. In this market process people try to get the most from what they have to sell, and to satisfy their desires as much as possible. In other words, people are maximizing their personal "utility," or welfare. This process helps them to decide what they will supply and what they will demand. The competitive supply price represents value as seen by suppliers, and competitive demand price rep­resents value as seen by demanders.

II Do the following tasks to the text given up: