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Relevance to business and electronic commerce
Even though there are more than 25,000 companies conducting business on the Internet, consumers are still not that confident with having transaction done over the Internet. This is mostly due to a lack of a readily available and secure payment system. With credit cards, consumers are concerned with the security of their information and thus deterring them from directly making purchases from the Internet. With e-cash, hopefully consumers will be more comfortable with transactions over the Internet as it is a one-time transaction that cannot be traced back to the user, whereas with credit cards, hackers can obtain information of the card holder and commit frauds.
With the appearance of e-cash, the need for commercial banks to be involved in electronic banking and to back the electronic currencies becomes more apparent. However, there remains a skeptical view about having monetary transactions done over the Internet as it is a fairly public domain where there is easy access. Thus increasing and promoting commercial bank's interest in the Internet and conducting business over the Internet is necessary in order to further development of e-cash and commerce in the Internet, as well as improving cryptography and security features of the systems.
II. Выберите правильный вариант ответа на вопросы к тексту.
1. Why are consumers not confidentwithhaving transactions over the Internet?
a) because it’s more expensive
b) due to a lack of secure payment system
c) because of a complex procedure
2. What is the advantage of using e-cash?
a) it is a one-time transaction
b) transactions become more apparent
c) it’s cheaper
3. Why is it necessary to increase and promote bank’s interest in the Internet?
a) to conduct business over the Internet
b) for further development of e-cash and commerce
c) to get an easy access to a public domain
III. Закончите предложения по содержанию прочитанного текста.
4. The number of companies conducting business on the Internet is ________.
a) more than 10000
b) more than 20000
c) more than 25000
5. Consumers are concerned with the security of their information with _________.
| a) cash machines | b) credit cards | c) e-cash |
6. Hackers can obtain information of ________.
a) the card holder
b) all people
c) shareholders
IV. Подберите эквивалент к данному русскому слову или словосочетанию.
7. деловая операция
| a) transaction | b) business operation | c) deal |
8. безопасная платёжная система
| a) safe system | b) secure payment system | c) free payment |
| 9. делать покупки a) go shopping | b) make purchases | c) buy items |
10. электронные деньги
| a) electronic money | b) e-cash | c) Internet currency |
11. продвигать, раскручивать
| a) conduct | b) increase | c) promote |
12. общественное достояние
| a) public domain | b) publicity | c) people ownership |
13. совершить обман, афёру
| a) commit frauds | b) deceive | c) commit a crime |
V. Выберите соответствующее определение данным терминам.
| a) transaction b)consumer c) purchase d) apparent e) development f) conduct g) promote h) the Internet |
14. easy to notice, obvious
15. to carry out a particular activity or process
16. someone who buys and uses products and services
17. a computer system that allows millions of computer users around the world to exchange information
18. the process of increasing business, trade, and industrial activity
19. a business deal or action, such as buying or selling something
20. encourage to help something to develop or increase
21. something you buy, or the act of buying it
VI. Прочитайте предложения и укажите соответствует ли данное утверждение действительности: если соответствует напишите после предложения T- true, если не соответствует то F- false, при этом письменно подтвердите ваш ответ примером из текста.
22. It’s more difficult for hackers to obtain information when consumers use e-cash.
23.. Monetary transactions done over the Internet is considered to be difficult of access.
24. In order to improve cryptography and security features of the systems it’s necessary to increase and promote commercial bank's interest in the Internet.
VII. Выберите правильную видовременную форму глагола.
25. Purchases ………… by consumers yesterday.
| a) made | b) were made | c) was made |
26. The Company……… just ……….transaction over the Internet.
| a) has conducted | b) was conducted | c) had conducted |
27. Commercial banks … … … in electronic banking in the nearest future.
| a) are involved | b) will be involved | c) will involve |
28. Monetary transactions … … … over the Internet at the present moment.
| a) are being done | b) are done | c) done |
29. The information can … easily … by hackers.
| a) be obtained | b) has obtained | c) will obtain |
VIII. Заполните пропуски предлогами.
30. It’ll be more comfortable for the consumers to have transactions … the Internet.
| a) over | b) at | c) on |
31. It’s safer to make purchases … e-cash from the Internet
| a) with | b) without | c) at |
32. Thesecurity features … the systems is in danger.
a) for b) from c) of
IX. Заполните пропуски причастием или герундием в нужной форме.
33. There are more than 25,000 companies … business on the Internet.
| a) conducting | b) having conducted | c) being conducted |
34. There remains a skeptical view about … monetary transactions done over the Internet.
| a) having been had | b) having had | c) having |
35. Commercial banks … in electronic banking and to back the electronic currencies become more apparent.
| a)involving | b) having involved | c) being involved |
X. Переведите текст письменно.
While it is a grand idea to mimic the real world transactions with cash on the Internet through the use of an anonymous transaction system, at this moment it still poses a lot of logistics and legal problems and possible security hazards. There are still questions of the regulation of electronic money, how will the e-cash be backed and redeemed, determining how much of money in the economy are circulated in e-cash since the Internet covers such a vast area internationally. Moreover, with Internet business companies, taxes will be applied to them when they conduct business all over the world.
E-cash is not completely anonymous as with hard cash since there is always the computer and the network, which can be traced. Some people may want to track expenses if they're conducting businesses through the Internet. Also, there is the issue of possible criminal activity within the system by allowing criminals to spend illegal money easier if e-cash is untraceable. The US Department of Treasury's Financial Crimes Enforcement Network provides some information on how it is addressing these issues.
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