Сложное предложение

Упражнение 76. Определите тип (1 или 2) сложных предложений. В предложениях 1 типа выделите независимые предложения, входящие в состав сложного. В предложениях 2 типа определите главное и придаточные предложения. Переведите:

1. Managers have various techniques they can use to elicit ideas from their people.

2. The work-rule changes they want to impose are not acceptable.

3. A company can borrow from a bank it can raise capital from shareholders.

4. Few people thought it was within their power to take control over their future.

5. Taxes will increase but profits will not rise.

6. What we need to know is the free stock available in the plant.

7. The key question for management is how it will respond to the vexing labor issues that will arise in the coming decade.

8. We can make these components or we can buy them from a local manufacturer.

9. The people who are making the real decisions are all at Head Office.

10. I am taking a flight that goes via Frankfurt.

Упражнение 77. Вставьте who, whose или that:

1. The customer _______ company I visited is phoning this afternoon.

2. The manual _______ they sent explains everything.

3. It‟s difficult to say _______ this fax was sent by.

4. The candidates _______ CVs I looked at this morning were all very good.

5. I don‟t remember _______ I spoke to when I called yesterday.

6. Your colleague, _______ I met this morning, had a different opinion.

7. Toyota is a manufacturer _______ reputation is excellent all over the world.

8. The contract _______ you showed me before was different to this one.

9. I can‟t remember _______ I invited to the meeting.

10. Do you know _______ Catherine works for?

11. The consultant, _______ seems very young, is speaking to Martin Sommer.

12. They promoted the manager _______ sales team was most successful.

*Упражнение 78. Из данных предложений составьте одно, используя слово, данное в скобках:

1. Last year we introduced a new line. It‟s aimed at the youth market. (that)

The new line _______ is aimed at the youth market.

2. I‟d like you to meet a colleague. He could be a useful contact for you. (who)

I‟d like you to meet a colleague _______.

3. A candidate‟s CV is on your desk. She deserves an interview. (whose)

The candidate _______ deserves an interview.

4. A visitor is coming next week. She‟s from our Paris office.(who)

The visitor _______ is from our Paris office.

5. Tom took me to a restaurant. It was called “Noodle Heaven”. (that)

The restaurant _______ was called “Noodle Heaven”.

6. I heard a man‟s presentation. He was an investment banker. (whose)

The man _______ was an investment banker.

7. Here is a mobile phone. I was telling you about it. (that)

Here is the mobile phone _______.

8. Over there is a site. They‟re going to build a new factory. (where)

The site_______is over there.

Упражнение 79. Выберите подходящий вариант из предложенных:

1. The flight which/who I‟m taking leaves from terminal 2.

2. She‟s from the company which/whose products we distribute.

3. Everyone who/which was at the meeting will receive a copy of the minutes.

4. Message to whom/who it may concern: please do not leave dirty coffee cups here.

5. There were some interesting ideas at the meeting that/what I went to.

6. It‟s not the first time that/what they‟ve done this.

7. That/What I like best about my job is the contact with people.

8. Has anybody seen the folder what/that I left on this desk?

9. The room where/that I work has very little natural light.

10. The room where/that I work in has very little natural light.

*Упражнение 80. Вставьте в предложения слова: what, which, who, если это требуется по смыслу:

1. There‟s a lot of noise from the builders _______ working next door.

2. Mike doesn‟t really know _______ he wants in his career.

3. I was talking to a man _______ going to the same conference as us.

4. I was talking to a man _______ is going to the same conference as us.

5. I asked her _______ she was thinking.

6. This is a new drug _______ was developed at our Cambridge laboratories.

7. This is a new drug _______ developed at our Cambridge laboratories.

8. This drug, _______ was developed at our Cambridge laboratories, is fantastic.

9. This drug, _______ developed at our Cambridge laboratories, is fantastic.

10. The “assets” include everything _______ owned by the company.

11. I didn‟t really understand _______ he was talking about.